melancholy
简明释义
英[ˈmelənkəli;ˈmelənkɒli]美[ˈmelənkɑːli]
adj. （令人）悲哀的，（令人）沮丧的
n. 抑郁，忧郁；精神病（=melancholia）；<史>黑胆汁（=black bile）
复 数 m e l a n c h o l i e s
过 去 式 m o r e m e l a n c h o l y
过 去 分 词 m o s t m e l a n c h o l y
英英释义
A deep, persistent sadness or gloom, often without a specific cause. | 一种深沉、持久的悲伤或忧郁，通常没有特定的原因。 |
A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause. | 一种沉思的悲伤感，通常没有明显的原因。 |
单词用法
一种忧郁感 | |
充满忧郁 | |
忧郁的思绪 | |
处于忧郁的情绪中 | |
忧郁的音乐 | |
忧郁的反思 | |
忧郁的美 | |
深深的忧郁 |
同义词
| 悲伤 | 在失去朋友后，她感到深深的悲伤。 | ||
| 忧伤 | 他的忧伤在眼中显而易见。 | ||
| 沮丧 | 考试失败后，他处于沮丧状态。 | ||
| 失望 | 这个消息让她几天都感到失望。 | ||
| 阴郁 | 悲剧发生后，镇上弥漫着阴郁的气氛。 |
反义词
| 快乐 | 当她听到好消息时，她的脸上洋溢着快乐。 | ||
| 幸福 | Finding happiness in small things can lead to a fulfilling life. | 在小事中找到幸福可以带来充实的生活。 | |
| 兴高采烈 | He was in a state of elation after winning the championship. | 赢得冠军后，他处于兴高采烈的状态。 |
例句
1.This time, I felt a lot less melancholy and a lot more anger.
这一次，我感觉到少了一些忧郁，却多了一些愤怒。
2.A second pitfall I would like to address is depression or melancholy.
第二个我想说到的错误是沮丧或忧郁。
3.Feelings of infinite melancholy stole over him.
无限的哀情愁思向他悄悄袭来。
4.The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep.
惟一的声音是远处的羊群的哀叫。
5.I visit it with a delicious melancholy which relieves my sadness.
我带著愉悦的忧郁去了那里，它减轻了我的悲伤。
6.The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.
落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。
7.What is wealth good for, If it brings melancholy?
财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用？
8.The boy's soul was steeped in melancholy; his feelings were in happy accord with his surroundings.
他的灵魂沉浸在忧郁之中；他的感情与周围的环境正一致。
9.After the breakup, he often felt a deep sense of melancholy.
分手后，他常常感到一种深深的忧郁。
10.The rainy weather always brings on a wave of melancholy for her.
阴雨天气总是让她感到一阵忧郁。
11.The old photographs filled her with a sense of melancholy as she reminisced about the past.
那些旧照片让她在回忆往事时充满了忧郁。
12.There was a melancholy tune playing in the background that set the mood.
背景中播放着一曲忧郁的旋律，营造了气氛。
13.He penned a poem that captured the essence of melancholy beautifully.
他写了一首诗，完美地捕捉了忧郁的本质。
作文
In the quiet corners of our minds, we often encounter feelings that are difficult to articulate. One such feeling is melancholy, a profound sense of sadness that can envelop us without warning. It is not merely a fleeting moment of sorrow; instead, it is a deep-rooted emotion that resonates with the very fabric of our being. The term melancholy has its origins in ancient Greek, where it was associated with a condition believed to be caused by an excess of black bile. However, in contemporary usage, it transcends its medical roots and embodies a more poetic essence.When we think of melancholy, we often associate it with moments of introspection. It can arise during solitary walks in nature, where the beauty of the surroundings contrasts sharply with the heaviness in our hearts. For instance, I recall a rainy afternoon spent by the window, watching droplets race down the glass. As I listened to the soft patter of rain, a wave of melancholy washed over me, reminding me of lost opportunities and unfulfilled dreams. In that moment, I understood that melancholy is not just about sadness; it is a reflection of our hopes and aspirations intertwined with the realities of life.Art and literature have long been inspired by the theme of melancholy. Poets like John Keats and Emily Dickinson eloquently captured this emotion in their works, expressing the beauty that can emerge from sorrow. Their verses invite us to embrace melancholy as an integral part of the human experience. It serves as a reminder that life is a tapestry woven with both joy and pain. In fact, many artists find that their most profound creations stem from moments of melancholy, transforming personal grief into universal expressions of longing and nostalgia.Moreover, melancholy can also serve as a catalyst for growth. When we allow ourselves to sit with our sadness, we often emerge with a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. It encourages us to reflect on our choices and relationships, prompting us to seek meaning in our experiences. This journey through melancholy can lead to personal transformation, as we learn to navigate the complexities of our emotions.In conclusion, melancholy is a multifaceted emotion that encompasses sadness, reflection, and the beauty of existence. It invites us to explore the depths of our feelings and to recognize that it is okay to feel lost at times. By acknowledging melancholy, we can cultivate a richer appreciation for the joys of life, as well as the sorrows that shape us. Ultimately, embracing melancholy allows us to connect with others on a deeper level, fostering empathy and understanding in a world that often rushes past our inner struggles. Thus, rather than shying away from it, we should welcome melancholy as a vital part of our emotional landscape, one that enriches our journey through life.
在我们内心的宁静角落，我们常常会遇到难以言表的情感。其中一种情感是忧郁，一种深刻的悲伤感，它可能会不期而至地笼罩我们。它不仅仅是瞬间的悲伤，而是一种根深蒂固的情感，与我们存在的本质产生共鸣。忧郁这个词源于古希腊，曾与一种被认为是由黑胆汁过多引起的病症相关。然而，在当代用法中，它超越了医学根源，体现了一种更具诗意的本质。当我们想到忧郁时，我们常常将其与内省的时刻联系在一起。它可以在独自漫步于自然时产生，那里的美丽与我们心中的沉重形成鲜明对比。例如，我记得一个雨天的下午，坐在窗边，看着水滴在玻璃上竞速。当我听着雨水轻轻拍打的声音时，一阵忧郁的波浪涌上心头，让我想起了失去的机会和未实现的梦想。在那一刻，我明白了忧郁不仅仅是悲伤；它是我们希望与现实交织的反映。艺术和文学长期以来一直受到忧郁主题的启发。像约翰·济慈和艾米莉·迪金森这样的诗人优雅地捕捉了这种情感，在他们的作品中表达了从悲伤中浮现出的美。他们的诗句邀请我们将忧郁视为人类经验的重要部分。它提醒我们，生活是一幅由快乐和痛苦编织而成的挂毯。事实上，许多艺术家发现，他们最深刻的创作源于忧郁的时刻，将个人的悲痛转化为对渴望和怀旧的普遍表达。此外，忧郁也可以成为成长的催化剂。当我们允许自己与悲伤相处时，往往会带着对自己和周围世界更深的理解走出来。它鼓励我们反思自己的选择和关系，促使我们在经历中寻找意义。通过忧郁的旅程，可以引导个人的转变，因为我们学会驾驭情感的复杂性。总之，忧郁是一种多面的情感，包含了悲伤、反思和存在的美。它邀请我们探索情感的深度，并认识到有时感到迷失是可以的。通过承认忧郁，我们可以培养对生活中快乐的更丰富的欣赏，以及塑造我们的悲伤。因此，与其逃避它，我们应该欢迎忧郁作为我们情感风景的重要部分，这丰富了我们的人生旅程。最终，拥抱忧郁使我们能够与他人建立更深的联系，促进在一个常常匆忙而过的世界中对内心挣扎的同情和理解。
