disposition

简明释义

[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn][ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

n. 性情,性格;倾向,癖性;易患某病的倾向;赠与,转让;排列,布置;支配权,处置权;<古>(尤指天意的)决定

复 数 d i s p o s i t i o n s

英英释义

A person's inherent qualities of mind and character.

一个人内在的心智和性格特质。

The arrangement or placement of something.

某物的安排或放置。

The act of disposing or the state of being disposed.

处理的行为或被处理的状态。

单词用法

disposition plan

配置平面图

disposition effect

处置效应;处分效果

同义词

temperament

气质

She has a cheerful temperament that brightens up the room.

她有一种开朗的气质,照亮了整个房间。

character

性格

His character is marked by kindness and generosity.

他的性格以善良和慷慨为特征。

nature

天性

It is in her nature to help others in need.

在她的天性中帮助有需要的人。

inclination

倾向

He has an inclination towards artistic pursuits.

他对艺术追求有一种倾向。

tendency

倾向

There is a tendency among students to procrastinate.

学生们有拖延的倾向。

反义词

indecision

优柔寡断

His indecision about the project led to delays.

他对这个项目的优柔寡断导致了延误。

aversion

厌恶

She felt a strong aversion to the idea of moving.

她对搬家的想法感到强烈的厌恶。

discontent

不满

There was a sense of discontent among the employees.

员工中有一种不满的情绪。

例句

1.He has a cheerful disposition.

他性格开朗。

2.You have soured the naturally excellent disposition of ghosts and goblins.

你们丑化了鬼魂和精灵的善良本性。

3.She was of a nervous disposition.

她生性容易紧张。

4.She is mild in disposition.

她性情温和。

5.We hold the goods at your disposition.

我们保留货物等候你们处置。

6.But let me advise you to think better of it. I know your disposition, Lizzy.

不过我劝你还是再仔细想想:我了解你的个性,丽萃。

7.The dog's friendly disposition made it a great companion for children.

这只狗友好的性格使它成为孩子们的好伴侣。

8.Her cheerful disposition makes her popular among her peers.

她开朗的性情使她在同龄人中很受欢迎。

9.The manager's positive disposition encouraged the team to work harder.

经理积极的性格激励团队更加努力工作。

10.Her disposition to help others often puts her own needs last.

她乐于助人的性情常常让她把自己的需求放在最后。

11.He has a calm disposition that helps him deal with stressful situations.

他有一种平和的性格,这帮助他应对压力大的情况。

作文

The term disposition refers to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character. It is often used to describe an individual's natural tendencies, attitudes, and emotional characteristics. Understanding one's own disposition can lead to greater self-awareness and personal growth. For instance, someone with a cheerful disposition might approach life's challenges with optimism and resilience, while someone with a more pessimistic disposition may struggle to see the silver lining in difficult situations.In the context of psychology, disposition plays a crucial role in shaping behavior and decision-making. A person’s disposition influences how they react to stress, interact with others, and cope with adversity. For example, individuals with a calm disposition are likely to handle stressful situations more effectively than those who are easily agitated. This understanding can be particularly useful in fields such as education and management, where recognizing different dispositions can enhance communication and collaboration.Moreover, the concept of disposition extends beyond individual traits to encompass broader societal implications. In a workplace setting, a team’s overall disposition can affect its productivity and morale. A positive disposition among team members can foster a collaborative environment, leading to innovative ideas and high performance. Conversely, a negative disposition can breed conflict and disengagement, ultimately hindering success.When it comes to personal relationships, understanding the disposition of oneself and others can greatly enhance communication. People with different dispositions may interpret words and actions differently, which can lead to misunderstandings. By being aware of these differences, individuals can navigate their interactions more thoughtfully and empathetically.In conclusion, the word disposition encompasses a wide range of meanings that are essential for understanding human behavior. Whether in personal development, professional environments, or interpersonal relationships, recognizing and appreciating different dispositions can lead to improved outcomes and deeper connections. Therefore, investing time in understanding our own disposition and that of others is a valuable endeavor that can enrich our lives significantly.

“Disposition”这个词指的是一个人固有的心理和性格特质。它通常用来描述个人的自然倾向、态度和情感特征。理解自己的disposition可以促进更大的自我意识和个人成长。例如,拥有开朗disposition的人可能会以乐观和韧性来面对生活中的挑战,而拥有更悲观disposition的人可能在困难情况下难以看到光明的一面。在心理学的背景下,disposition在塑造行为和决策中起着至关重要的作用。一个人的disposition影响他们对压力的反应、与他人的互动以及应对逆境的能力。例如,拥有冷静disposition的人可能比那些容易激动的人更有效地处理压力情况。这种理解在教育和管理等领域尤其有用,因为识别不同的disposition可以增强沟通与合作。此外,disposition的概念不仅限于个体特征,还涵盖了更广泛的社会影响。在工作场所环境中,一个团队的整体disposition可以影响其生产力和士气。团队成员之间积极的disposition可以促进合作氛围,从而产生创新的想法和高效的表现。相反,消极的disposition可能会滋生冲突和脱离感,最终阻碍成功。在个人关系中,理解自己和他人的disposition可以大大增强沟通。具有不同disposition的人可能会以不同的方式解读言语和行为,这可能导致误解。通过意识到这些差异,个人可以更周到和同情地处理他们的互动。总之,disposition这个词包含了广泛的含义,对于理解人类行为至关重要。无论是在个人发展、职业环境还是人际关系中,认识和欣赏不同的disposition都可以带来更好的结果和更深的联系。因此,花时间去理解我们自己的disposition以及他人的disposition是一个值得投资的努力,可以显著丰富我们的生活。