inquisition

简明释义

[ˌɪŋkwɪˈzɪʃn][ˌɪnkwɪˈzɪʃn]

n. 调查;宗教法庭;审讯

复 数 i n q u i s i t i o n s

英英释义

A formal investigation or inquiry, often involving intense questioning.

正式的调查或询问,通常涉及严密的质询。

Historically, a judicial procedure or institution established by the Catholic Church to combat heresy.

历史上,天主教会为打击异端而设立的司法程序或机构。

单词用法

the spanish inquisition

西班牙宗教裁判所

an inquisition into the matter

对该事件的调查

conduct an inquisition

进行审讯

face an inquisition

面临审问

同义词

investigation

调查

The police conducted an investigation into the crime.

警方对该犯罪进行了调查。

interrogation

审问

The suspect faced intense interrogation by the detectives.

嫌疑人遭到了侦探的强烈审问。

query

询问

She raised a query about the new policy changes.

她对新政策变化提出了询问。

examination

检查

The scientist's work underwent rigorous examination before publication.

科学家的工作在出版前经过了严格的检查。

scrutiny

细致审查

The proposal was met with scrutiny from the board members.

该提案遭到了董事会成员的细致审查。

反义词

inquiry

调查

The inquiry into the matter revealed new evidence.

对该事件的调查揭示了新的证据。

investigation

调查

The investigation was thorough and unbiased.

这次调查非常全面且公正。

examination

检查

He conducted an examination of the documents.

他对文件进行了检查。

exploration

探索

The exploration of the cave led to amazing discoveries.

对这个洞穴的探索带来了惊人的发现。

例句

1.In concrete analytic foundation in concrete problem top, to Dalian City the student, teacher of the mountain area proceeds the inquisition, analysis.

在具体问题具体分析的基础上,对大连市中山区的学生、老师进行调查、分析。

2.The police are following several lines of inquisition.

警方正沿几条线索进行调查。

3.Perfection and enforcement of the judicial lawsuit procedure regulations are the significant warrant of inquisition record validity.

刑事诉讼程序制度的完善和执行,是讯问笔录合法性的根本保障。

4.The Inquisition came to an end, why not sailing?

探险早就结束了,为什么不航海呢 ?

5.Objective:Discuss if the combined action of high temperature and noise should strengthen the effect of audition by the inquisition.

目的:通过对高温和噪声联合作用对听力的影响调查,探讨高温和噪声联合作用是否加重噪声对听力的影响。

6.The inquisition is over. I asked you to leave.

调查已经结束,我不是请你走了吗?

7.This is the normal inquisition to ensure the safety of the passengers.

这只是正常的询问,为了确保给旅客提供一个安全的通关环境。

8.Divine Purpose is now a Tier 4 talent - Your Templar's Verdict, Divine Storm and Inquisition have a 40% chance to generate Holy Power.

神圣使命现在是第4层的天赋-你的圣堂武士的裁决、神圣风暴及异端审判有40%几率产生神圣之力。

9.The penal pictures have been widely used as evidence in the court inquisition.

刑事照片在法庭审理中作为证据已经广泛使用。

10.Her relentless inquisition 追问 into the matter made everyone uncomfortable.

她对这个问题的不懈追问让每个人都感到不舒服。

11.The historical context of the inquisition 宗教裁判所 reveals a lot about the power dynamics of that era.

宗教裁判所的历史背景揭示了那个时代权力动态的许多方面。

12.The professor gave a lecture on the Spanish inquisition 西班牙宗教裁判所 and its effects on society.

教授讲授了关于西班牙宗教裁判所及其对社会影响的课程。

13.During the inquisition 审问, many innocent people were falsely accused of heresy.

在审问期间,许多无辜的人被错误指控为异端。

14.The film depicted the grim realities of the inquisition 宗教审判 during medieval times.

这部电影描绘了中世纪时期宗教审判的严酷现实。

作文

The term inquisition refers to a period in history characterized by intense questioning and investigation, often associated with the Catholic Church's efforts to root out heresy. The most famous instance of this was the Spanish inquisition in the late 15th century, which sought to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in Spain. During this time, many individuals were subjected to rigorous questioning and examination, often leading to severe punishments for those who were found guilty of heretical beliefs. The inquisition was not just about religious conformity; it also reflected the political climate of the time, as rulers sought to consolidate power and eliminate dissent.The methods employed during the inquisition were notorious for their brutality. Torture was commonly used to extract confessions, and the accused often had little recourse to defend themselves. This created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, where anyone could be accused of heresy based on mere rumors or personal vendettas. The inquisition served to reinforce the authority of the Church and the state, creating a powerful alliance that sought to control the beliefs and behaviors of the populace.In modern times, the word inquisition has evolved to encompass any intense or aggressive questioning or investigation. For example, in a courtroom setting, a lawyer might conduct an inquisition of a witness to uncover the truth behind a case. Similarly, journalists may engage in an inquisition when investigating corruption or wrongdoing, seeking to hold those in power accountable.Despite its historical connotations, the concept of inquisition can also be viewed through a more positive lens. In academic settings, rigorous inquiry is essential for the advancement of knowledge. Researchers often embark on an inquisition into unexplored topics, posing challenging questions and seeking to uncover new truths. This type of intellectual inquisition is crucial for innovation and progress.However, it is important to distinguish between constructive inquisition and destructive ones. While the former seeks to enlighten and inform, the latter can lead to oppression and fear. The legacy of the historical inquisition serves as a reminder of the potential dangers of unchecked authority and the importance of safeguarding individual rights and freedoms.In conclusion, the word inquisition carries significant weight in both historical and modern contexts. It reminds us of a time when questioning was often synonymous with persecution, and it challenges us to reflect on how we approach inquiry today. As we strive for understanding and truth, let us remember the lessons of the past and ensure that our own inquisition—whether in the realms of religion, law, or academia—remains a force for good, fostering dialogue and enlightenment rather than fear and oppression.

词语inquisition指的是历史上一个以强烈质疑和调查为特征的时期,通常与天主教会努力根除异端有关。最著名的实例是15世纪末的西班牙inquisition,其目的是维护西班牙的天主教正统。在此期间,许多人被迫接受严格的质询和审查,往往导致那些被发现有异端思想的人受到严厉惩罚。inquisition不仅关乎宗教的合规性;它还反映了当时的政治气候,因为统治者寻求巩固权力并消除异议。在inquisition期间使用的方法因其残酷而臭名昭著。常常使用酷刑来提取供述,被告往往几乎没有辩护的机会。这造成了一种恐惧和怀疑的氛围,任何人都可能因谣言或个人恩怨被指控为异端。inquisition强化了教会和国家的权威,创造了一个寻求控制民众信仰和行为的强大联盟。在现代,inquisition一词的含义已经演变为任何激烈或侵略性的质询或调查。例如,在法庭上,律师可能会对证人进行inquisition以揭示案件背后的真相。同样,记者在调查腐败或不当行为时也可能参与inquisition,寻求追究权力者的责任。尽管具有历史内涵,但inquisition的概念也可以通过更积极的视角来看待。在学术界,严谨的探究对于知识的进步至关重要。研究人员常常开展对未探索主题的inquisition,提出挑战性的问题并寻求揭示新的真理。这种类型的知识inquisition对于创新和进步至关重要。然而,重要的是要区分建设性的inquisition和破坏性的inquisition。前者旨在启发和告知,而后者则可能导致压迫和恐惧。历史inquisition的遗产提醒我们,未受约束的权威潜在的危险,以及保护个人权利和自由的重要性。总之,词语inquisition在历史和现代语境中都具有重要意义。它提醒我们曾经质疑往往与迫害同义,并促使我们反思今天如何进行探究。当我们努力追求理解和真理时,让我们铭记过去的教训,确保我们自己的inquisition——无论是在宗教、法律还是学术领域——都能成为一种向善的力量,促进对话和启蒙,而不是恐惧和压迫。