germanium transistor

简明释义

锗晶体管

英英释义

例句

1.The first commercial use of the germanium transistor was in radios.

第一个商业用途的锗晶体管是在收音机中。

2.A germanium transistor can operate at lower voltages compared to silicon transistors.

锗晶体管可以在比硅晶体管更低的电压下工作。

3.The germanium transistor revolutionized the electronics industry in the 1950s.

在20世纪50年代，锗晶体管彻底改变了电子行业。

4.Engineers often prefer to use a germanium transistor for low-noise applications.

工程师通常更喜欢在低噪声应用中使用锗晶体管。

5.Many vintage audio devices still utilize germanium transistors for their warm sound.

许多复古音频设备仍然使用锗晶体管来获得温暖的音色。

作文

The invention of the germanium transistor marked a significant turning point in the field of electronics. Before its introduction, vacuum tubes were the primary components used in electronic devices. However, these tubes were large, fragile, and consumed a lot of power. The germanium transistor, on the other hand, was smaller, more durable, and much more efficient. It allowed for the miniaturization of electronic circuits, paving the way for the development of modern computers and communication devices.Germanium, a chemical element with the symbol Ge, is a metalloid that possesses semiconductor properties. The discovery of the germanium transistor in the late 1940s by researchers such as John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley at Bell Labs revolutionized the electronics industry. This new component could amplify electrical signals and switch them on and off, which are essential functions in electronic devices.One of the key advantages of the germanium transistor is its ability to operate at lower voltages compared to vacuum tubes. This characteristic not only made devices more energy-efficient but also enhanced their portability. For instance, radios became smaller and more accessible to the general public, contributing to the rise of consumer electronics. The compact size of the germanium transistor also enabled the development of portable devices, which were previously unimaginable with vacuum tube technology.Despite its advantages, the germanium transistor does have some limitations. One notable drawback is its sensitivity to temperature changes. As the temperature increases, the performance of the germanium transistor can deteriorate, leading to signal loss and reduced efficiency. This issue prompted researchers to explore other semiconductor materials, such as silicon, which eventually became the dominant material in transistor technology.In the decades following the invention of the germanium transistor, the electronics industry continued to evolve rapidly. While germanium transistors played a crucial role in early computing and communication technologies, silicon transistors took over due to their superior thermal stability and performance. Nonetheless, the legacy of the germanium transistor remains significant. It laid the foundation for the semiconductor revolution and the digital age we live in today.In conclusion, the germanium transistor was a groundbreaking invention that transformed the landscape of electronics. Its introduction led to smaller, more efficient devices that have become an integral part of our daily lives. Although it has been largely replaced by silicon transistors, the impact of the germanium transistor on technology and society cannot be overstated. It was not just a component; it was a catalyst for innovation that continues to influence the development of new technologies even today.

锗晶体管的发明标志着电子领域的一个重要转折点。在其引入之前，真空管是电子设备中使用的主要组件。然而，这些管子体积庞大、易碎且消耗大量电力。而锗晶体管则更小、更耐用且效率更高。它使电子电路的小型化成为可能，为现代计算机和通信设备的发展铺平了道路。锗是一种化学元素，符号为Ge，是一种具有半导体特性的类金属元素。锗晶体管在20世纪40年代末由贝尔实验室的约翰·巴丁、沃尔特·布拉顿和威廉·肖克利等研究人员发现，彻底改变了电子行业。这种新组件能够放大电信号并实现开关功能，这在电子设备中至关重要。锗晶体管的一个关键优势是其能够在比真空管更低的电压下工作。这一特性不仅使设备更节能，还增强了其便携性。例如，收音机变得更小，更容易被公众接受，从而促进了消费电子产品的兴起。锗晶体管的小型化也使得便携式设备的发展成为可能，这是使用真空管技术时无法想象的。尽管锗晶体管有其优势，但也存在一些局限性。其中一个显著的缺点是对温度变化的敏感性。随着温度的升高，锗晶体管的性能可能会下降，导致信号丢失和效率降低。这一问题促使研究人员探索其他半导体材料，如硅，最终成为晶体管技术的主导材料。在锗晶体管发明后的几十年里，电子行业迅速发展。虽然锗晶体管在早期计算和通信技术中发挥了关键作用，但由于硅晶体管的热稳定性和性能更优，它们逐渐被取代。然而，锗晶体管的遗产仍然具有重要意义。它为半导体革命和我们今天生活的数字时代奠定了基础。总之，锗晶体管是一项突破性的发明，改变了电子的格局。它的引入导致了更小、更高效的设备，这些设备已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。尽管它在很大程度上被硅晶体管所取代，但锗晶体管对技术和社会的影响不可低估。它不仅仅是一个组件；它是推动创新的催化剂，至今仍继续影响新技术的发展。