gas cooled reactor

简明释义

气体冷却型反应堆

英英释义

A gas cooled reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that uses gas, typically helium or carbon dioxide, as a coolant to transfer heat away from the reactor core.

气冷反应堆是一种核反应堆,使用气体(通常是氦或二氧化碳)作为冷却剂,将热量从反应堆核心转移出去。

例句

1.The efficiency of a gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆 can be affected by the choice of coolant gas.

选择冷却气体会影响气冷反应堆 气冷反应堆的效率。

2.Researchers are exploring new materials for the gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆 core to improve safety.

研究人员正在探索新材料以提高气冷反应堆 气冷反应堆核心的安全性。

3.In the event of a malfunction, the gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆 has multiple safety systems in place.

在发生故障时,气冷反应堆 气冷反应堆有多重安全系统可供使用。

4.The gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆 operates at high temperatures, making it suitable for hydrogen production.

由于在高温下运行,气冷反应堆 气冷反应堆适合用于氢气生产。

5.The design of the gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆 allows for higher thermal efficiency compared to traditional reactors.

这种气冷反应堆 气冷反应堆的设计使其相比传统反应堆具有更高的热效率。

作文

The development of nuclear energy has been a significant milestone in the quest for sustainable and efficient power sources. Among the various types of nuclear reactors, the gas cooled reactor stands out due to its unique design and operational advantages. A gas cooled reactor (气冷反应堆) utilizes gas, typically carbon dioxide or helium, as a coolant instead of water. This design allows for higher operating temperatures, which can lead to improved thermal efficiency and a reduced risk of overheating. One of the primary benefits of a gas cooled reactor is its inherent safety features. Since gas does not boil like water, there is a lower likelihood of a steam explosion, which is a significant concern in traditional water-cooled reactors. Additionally, the use of graphite as a moderator in some designs enhances the reactor's stability and control. This makes gas cooled reactors particularly attractive for countries looking to invest in nuclear technology while prioritizing safety.Another advantage of gas cooled reactors is their ability to operate at higher temperatures, which allows for more efficient electricity generation. The higher thermal efficiency means that these reactors can produce more energy from the same amount of fuel compared to their water-cooled counterparts. This characteristic is crucial in an era where energy efficiency is paramount, and it aligns with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Despite these benefits, gas cooled reactors are not without their challenges. The construction and maintenance of these reactors can be more complex and costly than traditional designs. Moreover, the technology is less widely adopted, leading to a steeper learning curve for operators and engineers. Countries considering the implementation of a gas cooled reactor must weigh these factors carefully against the potential benefits.In conclusion, the gas cooled reactor represents a promising avenue for the future of nuclear energy. With its enhanced safety features and improved thermal efficiency, it offers a compelling alternative to conventional nuclear reactors. As the world continues to seek sustainable energy solutions, the role of gas cooled reactors could become increasingly prominent. Ongoing research and development will be essential to address the current challenges and unlock the full potential of this innovative technology.

核能的发展是可持续和高效能源来源追求中的一个重要里程碑。在各种类型的核反应堆中,气冷反应堆因其独特的设计和操作优势而脱颖而出。气冷反应堆gas cooled reactor)利用气体,通常是二氧化碳或氦,作为冷却剂,而不是水。这种设计允许更高的操作温度,这可以提高热效率并降低过热的风险。气冷反应堆的主要优点之一是其固有的安全特性。由于气体不像水那样会沸腾,因此发生蒸汽爆炸的可能性较低,这是传统水冷反应堆的一大关注点。此外,在某些设计中使用石墨作为慢化剂增强了反应堆的稳定性和控制能力。这使得气冷反应堆在希望投资于核技术同时优先考虑安全性的国家中尤其具有吸引力。气冷反应堆的另一个优点是它们能够在更高温度下运行,这使得电力生成更加高效。更高的热效率意味着这些反应堆可以从相同数量的燃料中产生比水冷反应堆更多的能量。这一特性在当今能源效率至关重要的时代显得尤为重要,并与全球减少温室气体排放的努力相一致。尽管有这些好处,气冷反应堆也面临着挑战。这些反应堆的建造和维护可能比传统设计更复杂且成本更高。此外,该技术的采用率较低,导致操作员和工程师的学习曲线更陡。考虑实施气冷反应堆的国家必须仔细权衡这些因素与潜在利益之间的关系。总之,气冷反应堆代表了核能未来的一个有前景的方向。凭借其增强的安全特性和改善的热效率,它为传统核反应堆提供了一个引人注目的替代方案。随着世界继续寻求可持续能源解决方案,气冷反应堆的角色可能变得越来越突出。持续的研究和开发对于解决当前挑战并释放这项创新技术的全部潜力至关重要。