fundamental law

简明释义

基本定律

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the fundamental law of supply and demand is crucial for any business student.

理解供求的基本法对任何商业学生来说都是至关重要的。

2.The Constitution of the United States is often referred to as the fundamental law of the land, establishing the framework for government.

美国宪法常被称为国家的基本法，建立了政府的框架。

3.The fundamental law of physics dictates that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

物理学的基本法规定能量不能被创造或毁灭。

4.Judges often refer to the fundamental law when making decisions about constitutional issues.

法官在对宪法问题作出裁决时，常常会参考基本法。

5.In many legal systems, the fundamental law ensures that all citizens have equal rights under the law.

在许多法律体系中，基本法确保所有公民在法律面前享有平等权利。

作文

The concept of fundamental law is crucial in understanding the framework of any society. At its core, fundamental law refers to the basic principles and rules that govern a state or organization. These laws are often enshrined in a constitution or a similar foundational document, providing a legal basis for the operation of government and the protection of individual rights. In many countries, the fundamental law serves as the supreme authority, meaning that all other laws must align with it. This ensures that the rights of citizens are safeguarded and that the government operates within defined limits.In democratic societies, the fundamental law typically emphasizes the importance of individual freedoms, equality before the law, and the right to participate in governance. For instance, the United States Constitution is often referred to as the fundamental law of the land. It outlines the structure of the government, the powers of different branches, and the rights of the people. By establishing these guidelines, the Constitution acts as a protective barrier against tyranny and abuse of power.Moreover, the interpretation of fundamental law can evolve over time. Courts play a significant role in this process, as they interpret constitutional provisions and apply them to contemporary issues. Landmark rulings, such as Brown v. Board of Education, showcase how the interpretation of fundamental law can lead to profound societal changes. In this case, the Supreme Court's decision to declare racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional was a pivotal moment in American history, highlighting the dynamic nature of fundamental law.However, the application of fundamental law is not without challenges. In some instances, governments may attempt to circumvent these laws for political gain, leading to debates about the rule of law and justice. Citizens must remain vigilant and engaged to ensure that their fundamental law is upheld. This is where civic education and participation come into play. An informed populace is essential for the preservation of democratic values and the enforcement of fundamental law.In contrast, authoritarian regimes often disregard fundamental law, leading to widespread human rights abuses and the suppression of dissent. In such environments, the absence of a strong legal framework can result in chaos and instability. Therefore, the existence and adherence to a fundamental law are vital for maintaining social order and protecting the rights of individuals.In conclusion, the notion of fundamental law is integral to the functioning of any society. It lays the groundwork for governance, protects individual rights, and ensures accountability within the system. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, understanding and advocating for our fundamental law is more important than ever. Only through active engagement and respect for these foundational principles can we hope to achieve a just and equitable society.

“基本法”的概念对于理解任何社会的框架至关重要。从本质上讲，“基本法”指的是管理国家或组织的基本原则和规则。这些法律通常载于宪法或类似的基础性文件中，为政府的运作和个人权利的保护提供法律依据。在许多国家，基本法被视为最高权威，这意味着所有其他法律都必须与之保持一致。这确保了公民的权利受到保护，并且政府在定义的范围内运作。在民主社会中，基本法通常强调个人自由的重要性、法律面前的平等，以及参与治理的权利。例如，美国宪法通常被称为该国的基本法。它概述了政府的结构、不同分支的权力以及人民的权利。通过建立这些指导方针，宪法充当了对暴政和滥用权力的保护屏障。此外，基本法的解释可以随着时间而演变。法院在这个过程中扮演着重要角色，因为它们解释宪法条款并将其应用于当代问题。具有里程碑意义的裁决，例如布朗诉教育委员会案，展示了基本法的解释如何导致深远的社会变革。在这个案例中，最高法院裁定公共学校中的种族隔离违宪，这是美国历史上的一个关键时刻，突显了基本法的动态性质。然而，基本法的实施并非没有挑战。在某些情况下，政府可能试图为了政治利益而规避这些法律，导致关于法治和正义的辩论。公民必须保持警惕并积极参与，以确保他们的基本法得到维护。这就是公民教育和参与发挥作用的地方。一个知情的公众对于民主价值观的维护和基本法的执行至关重要。相反，专制政权往往无视基本法，导致广泛的人权侵犯和压制异议。在这样的环境中，缺乏强有力的法律框架可能导致混乱和不稳定。因此，存在和遵守基本法对于维护社会秩序和保护个人权利至关重要。总之，基本法的概念是任何社会运作的基础。它为治理奠定了基础，保护个人权利，并确保系统内的问责制。在我们应对现代生活的复杂性时，理解和倡导我们的基本法比以往任何时候都更为重要。只有通过积极参与和尊重这些基础原则，我们才能希望实现一个公正和平等的社会。