peritoneum

简明释义

英[ˌperɪtəˈniəm]美[ˌperɪtəˈniəm]

n. 腹膜

复 数 p e r i t o n e u m s 或 p e r i t o n e a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To improve the quality of nursing, decrease hospitalization days and reduce the economic burden for patients with peritoneum dialysis.

目的提高腹膜透析护理质量，减少病人住院时间，减轻病人经济负担。

2.The main source of peritoneal fluid CA125 was probably from peritoneum epithelial cells.

腹腔液中CA125的主要来源可能为腹膜上皮细胞。

3.The ventral nerve cord is covered externally by a peritoneum.

腹神经线外被以腹膜。

4.The peritoneum is a biologic semi-permeable membrane.

腹膜是生物半透膜。

5.Objective To discuss the function of great omentum milky spots on gastric carcinoma transfered into peritoneum by planting.

目的探讨大网膜乳斑在胃癌腹膜种植性转移中的作用。

6.C. Special Sliding Automatic Shape Moulding Machine: used for products with inserts and single-side peritoneum, such as ICF Walls.

特殊移动模自动成型机：使用于内插件和单面腹膜的制品，例如icf墙体。

7.Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum .

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

8.Objective To investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of small cell malignant mesothelioma of the peritoneum (SCMMP).

目的探讨腹膜小细胞型恶性间皮瘤的临床与病理特征。

9.During the procedure, the doctor noted that the peritoneum was unusually thickened.

在手术过程中，医生注意到腹膜异常增厚。

10.The surgeon carefully examined the peritoneum to check for any signs of infection.

外科医生仔细检查了腹膜以查看是否有感染的迹象。

11.Fluid accumulation in the peritoneum is a condition known as ascites.

腹膜内液体积聚的情况被称为腹水。

12.Inflammation of the peritoneum can lead to serious complications.

腹膜的炎症可能导致严重的并发症。

13.The peritoneum plays a crucial role in protecting abdominal organs.

腹膜在保护腹部器官方面起着至关重要的作用。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, composed of various organs and structures that work together to maintain life. Among these structures, the peritoneum plays a crucial role in supporting the abdominal organs and facilitating their functions. The peritoneum is a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. It consists of two layers: the parietal layer, which lines the abdominal wall, and the visceral layer, which envelops the organs themselves. This unique structure not only provides protection but also allows for the movement of the organs during digestion and other bodily functions.One of the primary functions of the peritoneum is to provide a lubricated surface that enables the organs to glide smoothly against one another. This is particularly important during movements such as breathing and digestion, where the organs expand and contract. Without the peritoneum, friction would lead to discomfort and potential damage to the organs. Furthermore, the peritoneum contains blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves, contributing to the overall health and function of the abdominal organs.In addition to its protective and supportive roles, the peritoneum is also involved in immune responses. It acts as a barrier to infection and helps in the healing process when injuries occur within the abdominal cavity. For instance, if an organ becomes inflamed or infected, the peritoneum can produce fluid that helps to isolate the infection and prevent it from spreading to other areas of the body.However, the peritoneum can also be affected by various medical conditions. One common issue is peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum often caused by bacterial or fungal infections. This condition can arise from a ruptured organ, such as the appendix, leading to severe abdominal pain and requiring immediate medical attention. Other conditions affecting the peritoneum include ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease or cancer. Understanding the significance of the peritoneum is essential for recognizing these medical issues and their implications for overall health.In conclusion, the peritoneum is a vital component of the human anatomy that serves multiple functions, including providing support and lubrication for abdominal organs, acting as a barrier against infection, and playing a role in immune responses. Its health is crucial for the proper functioning of the digestive and reproductive systems. As we continue to learn more about the human body, the importance of structures like the peritoneum becomes increasingly clear. Maintaining the health of the peritoneum and addressing any issues that arise is essential for overall well-being and longevity in life.

人体是一个复杂而精密的系统，由各种器官和结构组成，这些器官和结构共同工作以维持生命。在这些结构中，腹膜在支持腹部器官和促进其功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。腹膜是一个薄膜，衬里腹腔并覆盖腹部器官。它由两层组成：壁层，衬里腹壁；脏层，包裹器官本身。这种独特的结构不仅提供保护，还允许器官在消化和其他身体功能过程中移动。腹膜的主要功能之一是提供润滑表面，使器官能够顺畅地相互滑动。这在呼吸和消化等运动中尤为重要，因为器官会扩张和收缩。如果没有腹膜，摩擦将导致不适并可能损害器官。此外，腹膜含有血管、淋巴管和神经，有助于腹部器官的整体健康和功能。除了保护和支持作用外，腹膜还参与免疫反应。它充当感染的屏障，并帮助在腹腔内发生伤害时的愈合过程。例如，如果某个器官发炎或感染，腹膜可以产生液体，帮助隔离感染并防止其扩散到身体的其他区域。然而，腹膜也可能受到各种疾病的影响。一种常见的问题是腹膜炎，这是腹膜的炎症，通常由细菌或真菌感染引起。这种情况可能由于器官破裂（例如阑尾）而发生，导致严重的腹痛，需要立即医疗干预。影响腹膜的其他情况包括腹水，这是腹腔内液体积聚，通常由于肝病或癌症造成。了解腹膜的重要性对于识别这些医疗问题及其对整体健康的影响至关重要。总之，腹膜是人体解剖学的重要组成部分，具有多种功能，包括为腹部器官提供支持和润滑，作为感染的屏障，以及在免疫反应中发挥作用。它的健康对于消化和生殖系统的正常功能至关重要。随着我们对人体的了解不断加深，像腹膜这样的结构的重要性变得越来越明显。维护腹膜的健康并解决出现的任何问题对于整体健康和长寿至关重要。