pullorum

简明释义

英[pʊˈlɔːrəm]美[pʊˈlɔrəm]

鸡白色腹泻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For pullorum, typhoid fever, swine, and poultry paratyphoid bacterial enteritis, cholera and other diseases.

适用于鸡白痢、伤寒、猪细菌性肠炎以及禽类副伤寒、霍乱等疾病。

2.In order to investigate current situation of S. pullorum infection in the Guanzhong area, the chickens selected randomly were exsanguinated. Their sera were separated and tested by method of PAT.

为了解关中地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的感染现状，在陕西关中地区选择不同鸡场，随机抽样采血分离血清，用鸡白痢血清平板凝集（PAT）试验进行检测。

3.Controlling piglets Huang pullorum disease is the key to improve the survival rate of piglets.

控制好仔猪黄白痢病，是提高仔猪成活率的关键。

4.In order to investigate current situation of S. pullorum infection in the Guanzhong area, the chickens selected randomly were exsanguinated. Their sera were separated and tested by method of PAT.

为了解关中地区鸡白痢沙门氏菌的感染现状，在陕西关中地区选择不同鸡场，随机抽样采血分离血清，用鸡白痢血清平板凝集（PAT）试验进行检测。

5.Pullorum is a bacterial disease caused by Salmonella pullorum through both horizontal and vertical transmission, mainly affecting chickens and turkeys.

鸡白痢是由鸡白痢沙门氏菌引起，主要危害鸡和火鸡，水平兼垂直传播的细菌性疾病。

6.Pathorphological observation of naturally occurring and experimental pullorum disease of chicks was conducted.

对自发性和实验性雏鸡白痢病进行了病理形态学观察。

7.Farmers must regularly test their flocks for pullorum 白痢 to prevent outbreaks.

农民必须定期检测他们的禽群以防止pullorum 白痢的爆发。

8.Vaccination against pullorum 白痢 is essential for maintaining healthy poultry.

预防pullorum 白痢的疫苗接种对保持家禽健康至关重要。

9.Signs of pullorum 白痢 include lethargy and poor growth in chicks.

pullorum 白痢的迹象包括小鸡无精打采和生长不良。

10.A positive test for pullorum 白痢 means immediate action is needed to isolate infected birds.

如果测试结果为pullorum 白痢阳性，则需要立即采取措施隔离受感染的鸟。

11.The veterinarian diagnosed the chick with pullorum 白痢, a common disease in poultry.

兽医诊断小鸡患有pullorum 白痢，这是家禽中常见的疾病。

作文

Pullorum disease is a significant concern in the poultry industry, particularly affecting young chicks. This infectious disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella pullorum, which can lead to high mortality rates among affected birds. Understanding the implications of pullorum disease is crucial for poultry farmers and veterinarians alike. The infection primarily spreads through contaminated feed and water, as well as from infected hens to their chicks. Symptoms of pullorum disease include lethargy, diarrhea, and poor growth rates, making early detection and management vital for maintaining healthy flocks.The economic impact of pullorum disease cannot be understated. Infected flocks may require culling, leading to significant financial losses for farmers. Furthermore, the presence of pullorum in a flock can affect marketability, as consumers are increasingly concerned about food safety and animal welfare. Therefore, biosecurity measures are essential to prevent the introduction and spread of pullorum within poultry operations.Vaccination is one of the most effective strategies to control pullorum disease. Vaccines help stimulate the immune response in chicks, providing them with protection against the bacteria. Farmers should consult with veterinarians to develop a vaccination program tailored to their specific needs. Regular testing for pullorum is also recommended to identify carriers and prevent outbreaks.In addition to vaccination, good management practices play a critical role in controlling pullorum disease. This includes maintaining clean living conditions for the birds, ensuring proper nutrition, and minimizing stress. Stress can weaken the immune system, making birds more susceptible to infections like pullorum. Therefore, creating an environment that promotes the overall well-being of the flock is essential.Education and awareness about pullorum disease are also important. Farmers should be trained to recognize the signs of infection and understand the importance of reporting any suspected cases to veterinary authorities. By fostering a culture of vigilance and responsibility, the poultry industry can work towards reducing the prevalence of pullorum disease.In conclusion, pullorum disease poses a serious threat to poultry health and the economic viability of farms. Through vaccination, good management practices, and increased awareness, the poultry industry can mitigate the risks associated with this disease. It is imperative that all stakeholders in the poultry sector collaborate to ensure the health of their flocks and the safety of the food supply chain. Only by addressing the challenges posed by pullorum disease can we secure a sustainable future for poultry farming.

小鸡白痢病是家禽产业中的一个重要问题，特别是影响幼雏。这种传染病是由细菌沙门氏菌（Salmonella pullorum）引起的，可能导致受影响鸟类的高死亡率。理解pullorum病的影响对家禽农场主和兽医来说至关重要。这种感染主要通过被污染的饲料和水传播，以及从感染的母鸡传播给它们的雏鸡。pullorum病的症状包括嗜睡、腹泻和生长缓慢，因此早期检测和管理对于保持健康的鸡群至关重要。pullorum病的经济影响不可低估。感染的鸡群可能需要扑杀，这将导致农民的重大经济损失。此外，鸡群中存在pullorum会影响市场销售，因为消费者越来越关注食品安全和动物福利。因此，生物安全措施对于防止pullorum在家禽养殖中的引入和传播至关重要。疫苗接种是控制pullorum病最有效的策略之一。疫苗有助于刺激雏鸡的免疫反应，提供对细菌的保护。农民应咨询兽医，制定针对其特定需求的疫苗接种计划。还建议定期检测pullorum以识别携带者并防止疫情爆发。除了疫苗接种，良好的管理实践在控制pullorum病中也发挥着关键作用。这包括为鸟类维持清洁的生活条件，确保适当的营养，并尽量减少压力。压力会削弱免疫系统，使鸟类更容易感染如pullorum这样的疾病。因此，创造一个促进鸡群整体健康的环境至关重要。关于pullorum病的教育和意识也很重要。应培训农民识别感染的迹象，并了解将任何可疑病例报告给兽医当局的重要性。通过培养警惕和责任感的文化，家禽产业可以努力减少pullorum病的发生率。总之，pullorum病对家禽健康和农场经济的可行性构成了严重威胁。通过疫苗接种、良好的管理实践和提高意识，家禽产业可以降低与这种疾病相关的风险。所有家禽领域的利益相关者都必须合作，以确保他们的鸡群健康和食品供应链的安全。只有通过解决pullorum病带来的挑战，我们才能为家禽养殖的可持续未来铺平道路。