paramnesia

简明释义

英[/ˌpær.əmˈniː.zi.ə/]美[/ˌpær.əmˈniː.zi.ə/]

n. 记忆错误，（精神病）记忆扭曲现象

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He might just suffer from Reduplicative Paramnesia.

他可能只是患有二重性记忆错误。

2.He might just suffer from Reduplicative Paramnesia.

他可能只是患有二重性记忆错误。

3.The patient’s paramnesia 错觉记忆 made it difficult for him to distinguish between real events and fabricated ones.

患者的paramnesia 错觉记忆使他很难区分真实事件和虚构事件。

4.His friends noticed a pattern of paramnesia 错觉记忆 in his storytelling, often mixing facts with fiction.

他的朋友们注意到他讲故事时有一种paramnesia 错觉记忆的模式，经常将事实与虚构混淆。

5.After the accident, he experienced a type of paramnesia 错觉记忆 where he believed he had been in a different location.

事故后，他经历了一种paramnesia 错觉记忆，他认为自己曾在不同的地方。

6.The neurologist explained that paramnesia 错觉记忆 can sometimes be a symptom of underlying brain issues.

神经学家解释说，paramnesia 错觉记忆有时可能是潜在脑部问题的症状。

7.During therapy, she discussed her paramnesia 错觉记忆 about childhood experiences that never happened.

在治疗过程中，她讨论了她关于从未发生过的童年经历的paramnesia 错觉记忆。

作文

Memory is a complex and fascinating aspect of human cognition. It allows us to retain information, learn from our experiences, and shape our identities. However, memory is not infallible; it can be influenced by various factors, leading to distortions and inaccuracies. One such phenomenon is known as paramnesia, which refers to a distortion of memory where a person confuses imagined experiences with actual ones. This condition often manifests in different forms, such as false memories or déjà vu, where individuals feel they have experienced something before, despite it being new. Understanding paramnesia can provide valuable insights into the workings of the human mind and the reliability of our memories.The study of paramnesia has gained attention in psychological research, as it highlights the fallibility of memory. For instance, when individuals recall events from their past, they may unknowingly mix real memories with fabricated ones. This blending can lead to a skewed perception of reality, making it difficult for people to distinguish between what actually happened and what they believe happened. Such distortions can be particularly concerning in legal settings, where eyewitness testimonies can be unreliable due to paramnesia. Jurors and judges must be aware of the potential for memory errors when evaluating the credibility of witnesses.Moreover, paramnesia can also affect our everyday lives. For example, consider a situation where someone believes they have attended a particular event, only to discover later that they were not present. This can lead to confusion and embarrassment, as well as a sense of disconnection from reality. The implications of paramnesia extend beyond individual experiences; they can impact relationships and social interactions. When people share memories that are distorted or inaccurate, it can create misunderstandings and conflicts.In addition to its psychological implications, paramnesia raises interesting questions about the nature of reality and perception. If our memories can be so easily manipulated, what does that say about our understanding of truth? Can we trust our recollections, or are they merely constructs shaped by our beliefs and emotions? These questions challenge us to think critically about the reliability of our memories and the narratives we construct.To mitigate the effects of paramnesia, individuals can adopt strategies to enhance their memory accuracy. Keeping a journal, for example, can help anchor memories in reality, providing a written account of events as they occur. Engaging in discussions with others who share similar experiences can also help clarify memories and reduce confusion. Furthermore, mindfulness practices can improve awareness and focus, allowing individuals to better process and retain information.In conclusion, paramnesia serves as a reminder of the complexities of memory and the potential for distortion in our recollections. By understanding this phenomenon, we can cultivate a greater awareness of our cognitive processes and strive for more accurate representations of our past. As we navigate through life, it is essential to recognize that our memories, while invaluable, are not always trustworthy. Embracing this understanding can lead to more meaningful connections with ourselves and others, ultimately enriching our experiences and interactions.

记忆是人类认知中一个复杂而迷人的方面。它使我们能够保留信息，从经验中学习，并塑造我们的身份。然而，记忆并不是无懈可击的；它可能受到各种因素的影响，导致扭曲和不准确。其中一种现象被称为paramnesia，指的是一种记忆扭曲，其中一个人将想象的经历与实际经历混淆。这种情况通常以不同的形式表现出来，例如虚假记忆或既视感，人们感到自己以前经历过某事，尽管这实际上是新的。理解paramnesia可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，了解人类思维的运作以及我们记忆的可靠性。对paramnesia的研究在心理学研究中引起了关注，因为它突显了记忆的易错性。例如，当个体回忆他们过去的事件时，他们可能无意中将真实的记忆与虚构的记忆混合在一起。这种混合可能导致对现实的扭曲感知，使人们难以区分实际发生的事情和他们相信发生的事情。在法律环境中，这种扭曲可能尤其令人担忧，因为目击者的证词由于paramnesia而变得不可靠。陪审员和法官必须意识到在评估证人可信度时，记忆错误的潜在可能性。此外，paramnesia还可能影响我们的日常生活。例如，考虑一种情况，有人相信自己参加过某个特定事件，后来才发现自己并没有出席。这可能导致困惑和尴尬，以及与现实的脱节感。paramnesia的影响不仅限于个人经历；它们还可能影响关系和社会互动。当人们分享扭曲或不准确的记忆时，可能会造成误解和冲突。除了其心理学影响外，paramnesia还引发了关于现实和感知本质的有趣问题。如果我们的记忆可以如此轻易地被操控，那么这对我们对真相的理解意味着什么？我们能否信任我们的回忆，还是它们仅仅是由我们的信念和情感塑造的构造？这些问题挑战我们批判性地思考记忆的可靠性和我们构建的叙述。为了减轻paramnesia的影响，个人可以采用策略来增强记忆的准确性。例如，保持日记可以帮助将记忆固定在现实中，提供事件发生时的书面记录。与其他分享类似经历的人进行讨论也可以帮助澄清记忆并减少混淆。此外，正念练习可以提高意识和专注力，使个体更好地处理和保留信息。总之，paramnesia提醒我们记忆的复杂性以及我们回忆中的扭曲潜力。通过理解这种现象，我们可以培养对认知过程的更大意识，并努力实现对过去的更准确表述。在我们生活中航行时，认识到我们的记忆虽然宝贵，但并不总是值得信赖是至关重要的。接受这一理解可以导致我们与自己和他人建立更有意义的联系，最终丰富我们的经历和互动。