tzar

简明释义

英[ˈzɑr]美[ˈzɑr]

n. 沙皇；皇帝；独揽大权者（等于 czar）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Tzar Nicholas I of Russia (1825-1856) was also becoming aggressive and pressing southward upon the Turkish Empire with his eyes on Constantinople.

俄国沙皇尼古拉一世(1825- 1856年)也变得侵略成性，一边向南进逼土耳其帝国，一边对君士坦丁堡虎视眈眈。

2.The Tzar Nicholas I of Russia (1825-1856) was also becoming aggressive and pressing southward upon the Turkish Empire with his eyes on Constantinople.

俄国沙皇尼古拉一世(1825- 1856年)也变得侵略成性，一边向南进逼土耳其帝国，一边对君士坦丁堡虎视眈眈。

3.In history class, we learned about how the tzar 沙皇 implemented reforms to modernize Russia.

在历史课上，我们学习了tzar沙皇如何实施改革以现代化俄罗斯。

4.The tzar 沙皇 had a complex relationship with the nobility of his time.

这位tzar沙皇与他那个时代的贵族关系复杂。

5.The Russian tzar 沙皇 was an absolute ruler with significant power over the empire.

俄罗斯的tzar沙皇是一个拥有帝国重大权力的绝对统治者。

6.Many stories and legends revolve around the life of a tzar 沙皇 in ancient Russia.

许多故事和传说围绕着古代俄罗斯的一位tzar沙皇的生活。

7.The last tzar 沙皇 of Russia was Nicholas II, who abdicated during the revolution.

俄罗斯的最后一位tzar沙皇是尼古拉二世，他在革命期间退位。

作文

The term tzar refers to a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers, particularly in Russia before the 1917 revolution. The word itself is derived from the Latin 'Caesar', which was a title used by Roman emperors. Historically, the role of a tzar was not just political but also held significant religious and cultural implications. The tzar was seen as the protector of the Orthodox Church and the Russian people, embodying both secular authority and divine right. This duality made the position incredibly powerful yet also vulnerable to the whims of the populace and the nobility.Throughout history, several notable figures have held the title of tzar. One of the most famous is Ivan IV, commonly known as Ivan the Terrible, who was crowned as the first tzar of Russia in 1547. His reign marked the beginning of a new era in Russian history, characterized by territorial expansion and the centralization of power. However, his rule was also marred by episodes of extreme violence and paranoia, leading to a complex legacy that still influences Russian culture today.Another significant tzar was Peter the Great, who ruled from 1682 to 1725. He is credited with modernizing Russia and transforming it into a major European power. Peter's reforms included the establishment of a navy, the reorganization of the army, and the introduction of Western-style governance. His efforts to westernize Russia were met with resistance, but ultimately laid the groundwork for the future development of the nation.The last tzar, Nicholas II, ruled until the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the end of the imperial monarchy. Nicholas II's reign was marked by significant social and political upheaval, including the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. His inability to address the growing discontent among the populace and the demands for reform ultimately resulted in his abdication and execution. The fall of the tzar system marked a dramatic shift in Russian history, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union and the rise of communism.In contemporary discussions, the term tzar has evolved beyond its historical context. It is often used metaphorically to describe individuals in positions of great authority or influence, especially in government or large organizations. For example, in the United States, the term 'drug czar' refers to the director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, highlighting the significant responsibility associated with the position. Similarly, the use of tzar in modern contexts often implies a level of control and oversight, reflecting the historical connotations of the title.In conclusion, the title tzar carries a rich historical legacy that reflects the complexities of power, governance, and societal change. Understanding the role of the tzar in Russian history provides insight into the broader themes of authority and leadership that continue to resonate today. The evolution of the term from a royal title to a modern metaphor illustrates the lasting impact of historical figures and their legacies on contemporary society.

“tzar”这个词指的是用于指定东斯拉夫和南斯拉夫君主或最高统治者的称号，特别是在1917年革命之前的俄罗斯。这个词本身源于拉丁语“Caesar”，这是罗马皇帝使用的一个头衔。从历史上看，tzar的角色不仅仅是政治性的，还具有重要的宗教和文化意义。tzar被视为东正教和俄罗斯人民的保护者，体现了世俗权威和神圣权利的双重性。这种双重性使得这一职位极具权力，但也容易受到民众和贵族的影响。在历史上，有几位著名的人物曾担任tzar的头衔。其中最著名的是伊凡四世，通常被称为“可怕的伊凡”，他于1547年加冕为俄罗斯第一位tzar。他的统治标志着俄罗斯历史新纪元的开始，特征是领土扩张和权力集中。然而，他的统治也伴随着极端暴力和偏执的事件，导致了一个复杂的遗产，这一遗产至今仍影响着俄罗斯文化。另一位重要的tzar是彼得大帝，他从1682年统治到1725年。他因现代化俄罗斯并将其转变为一个主要的欧洲强国而闻名。彼得的改革包括建立海军、重组军队和引入西方风格的治理。他试图将俄罗斯西方化遭到了抵制，但最终为国家未来的发展奠定了基础。最后一位tzar尼古拉二世，直到1917年俄罗斯革命为止。他的统治时期伴随着显著的社会和政治动荡，包括俄日战争和第一次世界大战。他未能应对日益增长的民众不满和改革要求，最终导致了他的退位和处决。tzar制度的崩溃标志着俄罗斯历史的戏剧性转折，导致苏联的建立和共产主义的兴起。在当代讨论中，“tzar”这个词超越了历史背景，常常被隐喻地用来描述在政府或大型组织中拥有巨大权威或影响力的个人。例如，在美国，“毒品tzar”指的是国家药物控制政策办公室的主任，突显了与该职位相关的重大责任。同样，现代语境中使用的tzar常常暗示着一种控制和监督的程度，反映了这一头衔的历史含义。总之，tzar这一称号承载着丰富的历史遗产，反映了权力、治理和社会变革的复杂性。理解tzar在俄罗斯历史中的角色能够深入了解继续共鸣的权威和领导力的更广泛主题。这一称号从王室头衔演变为现代隐喻的过程，说明了历史人物及其遗产对当代社会的持久影响。