sulfones

简明释义

英[ˈsʌlfəʊnz]美[ˈsʌlfoʊnz]

n. 砜类

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Aryl carbonyl stabilized sulfur ylids can cycloadd to aryl vinyl sulfones to produce the title compounds. The title compounds have potentially interesting biological activity properties.

苯甲酰硫叶立德对芳磺酰基乙烯的环加成合成了标题系列化合物，它们是一类生物活性物质。

2.Allenic sulfoxides and 1,2-allenic sulfones are important sulfur-containing allenes.

联烯亚砜和1，2 联烯砜是重要的含硫联烯化合物。

3.The property and synthesization of polyether sulfones material are studied and its application in automobile industry is summarized.

对聚醚砜材料的性能及合成进行了研究，并对其在汽车领域的使用进行了归纳。

4.Aryl carbonyl stabilized sulfur ylids can cycloadd to aryl vinyl sulfones to produce the title compounds. The title compounds have potentially interesting biological activity properties.

苯甲酰硫叶立德对芳磺酰基乙烯的环加成合成了标题系列化合物，它们是一类生物活性物质。

5.Raw material for engineering plastics poly sulfones, also used for medicine additives.

用于工程塑料聚砜的原料，也用于作医药、助剂的中间体。

6.Researchers are studying the effects of sulfones on bacterial resistance.

研究人员正在研究磺酰胺对细菌耐药性的影响。

7.Some patients with leprosy are treated with sulfones to reduce symptoms.

一些麻风患者使用磺酰胺来减轻症状。

8.The stability of sulfones makes them ideal for industrial applications.

由于稳定性，磺酰胺非常适合工业应用。

9.In organic chemistry, sulfones can be used as intermediates in various reactions.

在有机化学中，磺酰胺可以作为各种反应的中间体。

10.The pharmaceutical industry often utilizes sulfones to develop new medications.

制药行业常常利用磺酰胺来开发新药。

作文

Sulfones are a class of organic compounds that contain a sulfonyl functional group attached to two carbon atoms. They are characterized by the presence of a sulfur atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups and an oxygen atom. The general formula for sulfones is RSO2R', where R and R' represent the organic groups. These compounds have gained significant attention in various fields, including medicinal chemistry, materials science, and agriculture due to their unique properties and functionalities.One of the most notable characteristics of sulfones (磺烷) is their stability under various conditions. This stability makes them suitable candidates for use in pharmaceuticals. For instance, the drug Dapsone, which is a sulfone derivative, is widely used in the treatment of leprosy and certain types of pneumonia. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial folate synthesis, which is crucial for bacterial growth and replication. The effectiveness of Dapsone highlights the importance of sulfones (磺烷) in developing therapeutic agents that can combat infectious diseases.In addition to their pharmaceutical applications, sulfones (磺烷) are also utilized in materials science. They can be incorporated into polymers to enhance thermal stability and chemical resistance. For example, polysulfone is a type of polymer that exhibits excellent mechanical properties and high-temperature resistance, making it ideal for use in engineering applications such as membranes and filtration systems. The incorporation of sulfones (磺烷) into polymer matrices can improve their performance and longevity, which is crucial in industrial settings.Agricultural chemistry has also benefited from the use of sulfones (磺烷). Certain sulfone compounds have been developed as herbicides and fungicides, providing effective solutions for pest control while minimizing environmental impact. Their selective action allows for the targeting of specific weeds or pathogens without harming surrounding crops. This selectivity is particularly important in sustainable agriculture, where minimizing chemical usage is essential for preserving ecosystems.Moreover, the synthesis of sulfones (磺烷) has become a significant area of research in organic chemistry. Various methods, including oxidation of sulfides and sulfonation of alkenes, have been developed to create these compounds efficiently. The ability to manipulate the structure of sulfones (磺烷) opens up new avenues for designing novel materials and drugs with tailored properties. Researchers continue to explore the potential of sulfones (磺烷) in creating innovative solutions across different scientific disciplines.In conclusion, sulfones (磺烷) are versatile compounds that play a crucial role in various applications, from medicine to materials science and agriculture. Their unique properties, such as stability and selective reactivity, make them valuable in developing new technologies and therapeutic agents. As research progresses, the full potential of sulfones (磺烷) will likely be realized, leading to advancements that could significantly impact multiple fields. Understanding the significance of sulfones (磺烷) is essential for anyone interested in chemistry and its practical applications in improving human health and the environment.

磺烷是一类有机化合物，含有一个与两个碳原子相连的磺酰基官能团。它们的特征是一个硫原子与两个烷基或芳基相连，并且有一个氧原子。磺烷的一般公式为RSO2R'，其中R和R'代表有机基团。这些化合物因其独特的性质和功能在药物化学、材料科学和农业等多个领域引起了广泛关注。磺烷（sulfones）最显著的特征之一是它们在各种条件下的稳定性。这种稳定性使它们成为药物的合适候选者。例如，药物达普松（Dapsone），一种磺烷衍生物，被广泛用于麻风和某些类型肺炎的治疗。它的作用机制涉及抑制细菌叶酸合成，这对于细菌的生长和复制至关重要。达普松的有效性突显了磺烷（sulfones）在开发能够对抗传染病的治疗剂中的重要性。除了药物应用外，磺烷（sulfones）还用于材料科学。它们可以被纳入聚合物中，以增强热稳定性和化学抗性。例如，聚磺烷是一种聚合物，表现出优异的机械性能和高温抵抗力，使其在膜和过滤系统等工程应用中理想。将磺烷（sulfones）纳入聚合物基体中可以提高其性能和耐用性，这在工业环境中至关重要。农业化学也受益于磺烷（sulfones）的使用。某些磺烷化合物已被开发为除草剂和杀真菌剂，为害虫控制提供了有效的解决方案，同时最小化环境影响。它们的选择性作用允许针对特定杂草或病原体，而不会伤害周围作物。这种选择性在可持续农业中尤为重要，在这种情况下，最小化化学物质的使用对于保护生态系统至关重要。此外，磺烷（sulfones）的合成已成为有机化学研究的重要领域。已经开发出多种方法，包括硫化物的氧化和烯烃的磺化，以有效地合成这些化合物。操控磺烷（sulfones）的结构的能力为设计具有定制属性的新材料和药物开辟了新的途径。研究人员继续探索磺烷（sulfones）在创建跨不同科学学科的创新解决方案方面的潜力。总之，磺烷（sulfones）是多功能化合物，在医学、材料科学和农业等多个应用中发挥着关键作用。它们的独特性质，如稳定性和选择性反应性，使它们在开发新技术和治疗剂方面具有价值。随着研究的进展，磺烷（sulfones）的全部潜力可能会被实现，从而导致可能对多个领域产生重大影响的进步。理解磺烷（sulfones）的重要性对于任何对化学及其在改善人类健康和环境方面的实际应用感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。