countenance

简明释义

[ˈkaʊntənəns][ˈkaʊntənəns]

n. 面容,表情;支持;拥护

v. 支持;赞同;认可

复 数 c o u n t e n a n c e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c o u n t e n a n c e s

现 在 分 词 c o u n t e n a n c i n g

过 去 式 c o u n t e n a n c e d

过 去 分 词 c o u n t e n a n c e d

英英释义

The appearance or expression of someone's face.

某人面部的外观或表情。

Support or approval.

支持或赞同。

单词用法

out of countenance

局促不安,不好意思;不舒服;难堪 

同义词

facial expression

面部表情

Her facial expression revealed her true feelings.

她的面部表情揭示了她的真实感受。

demeanor

举止

He maintained a calm demeanor throughout the meeting.

他在整个会议中保持了冷静的举止。

composure

镇定

Despite the chaos, she kept her composure.

尽管混乱,她依然保持镇定。

appearance

外观

His appearance was one of confidence and poise.

他的外观给人一种自信和优雅的感觉。

反义词

disguise

伪装

He tried to disguise his true feelings.

他试图伪装自己的真实感受。

frown

皱眉

She frowned at the bad news.

她对这个坏消息皱起了眉头。

scowl

怒视

The teacher scowled at the noisy students.

老师对吵闹的学生怒视。

例句

1.And Merkel will not countenance a massive and inflationary intervention by the European Central Bank.

默克尔也不可能支持欧洲央行大规模的通货膨胀性地干预危机。

2.The candle brought out the fierce and the fine angles of his countenance.

烛光把他脸上凶横和阴险的曲角突现出来。

3.When she had finished, she resumed her smiling countenance.

当她哭完后,她又重新恢复了她微笑的表情。

4.In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.

王的脸光,使人有生命。王的恩典,好像春云时雨。

5.It was noticed that there was a moment when his countenance became very sombre.

大家注意到他的神色在某一时刻显得非常沉郁。

6.And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was altered, and his raiment was white and glistering.

正祷告的时候,他的面貌就改变了,衣服洁白放光。

7.And he spoke to me, 'she added, with a perplexed countenance.

“他还跟我说话来着,”她又说,带着迷惑不解的神情。

8.Jake would not countenance Janis's marrying while still a student.

杰克不会赞同贾尼斯还是个学生就结婚。

9.He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence.

他像一位慈父般的领航员那样望着他们,脸上泛着慈祥的光彩。

10.Her countenance showed signs of worry as she waited for the test results.

她的面容在等待测试结果时显露出担忧的迹象。

11.Her calm and serene countenance made everyone around her feel at ease.

她平静而宁静的面容让周围的人都感到放松。

12.He greeted me with a warm countenance, making me feel welcome.

他用热情的面容向我打招呼,让我感到受欢迎。

13.The artist captured the subject's countenance beautifully in his painting.

艺术家在他的画作中美丽地捕捉到了主题的面容

14.Despite the chaos, he maintained a stoic countenance throughout the ordeal.

尽管混乱,他在整个过程中保持了一种坚韧的面容

作文

In the world of literature and art, the term countenance often plays a crucial role in conveying emotions and character traits. The word itself refers to a person's face or facial expression, but its implications can extend far beyond mere physical appearance. A person's countenance can reveal their inner thoughts, feelings, and even their moral standing. For example, a serene countenance might suggest tranquility and peace, while a furrowed brow could indicate worry or distress. This duality makes the concept of countenance particularly fascinating, as it serves as a window into the soul.In many literary works, authors use descriptions of a character's countenance to provide insight into their emotional state or to foreshadow future events. For instance, in Shakespeare's plays, the countenance of characters often reflects their internal struggles. In "Hamlet," the protagonist's troubled countenance mirrors his indecision and existential angst. Similarly, in Jane Austen's novels, a character's countenance can reveal their social status or intentions, adding depth to the narrative.Moreover, the countenance is not limited to literature; it also plays an essential role in visual arts. Artists frequently depict subjects' countenance to evoke specific emotions in the viewer. For instance, Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting, the "Mona Lisa," captivates audiences not only with its technical mastery but also with the enigmatic countenance of the subject. Her subtle smile and serene expression invite endless interpretation, making the artwork timeless.In everyday life, we often gauge others' feelings based on their countenance. Non-verbal communication is a significant aspect of human interaction, and a person's facial expression can convey messages even more powerfully than words. A warm smile can foster connection and trust, while a scowl may create distance or conflict. Understanding the nuances of countenance helps us navigate social situations and build relationships effectively.Furthermore, our own countenance can influence how we feel. Studies have shown that adopting a positive facial expression can actually improve our mood. By smiling, even when we don't feel like it, we can trick our brains into feeling happier. This phenomenon highlights the profound link between our physical expressions and emotional states, reinforcing the importance of countenance in our lives.In conclusion, the concept of countenance encompasses much more than just facial features. It serves as a vital tool for communication in literature, art, and daily interactions. By paying attention to our own countenance and that of others, we can gain deeper insights into emotions, intentions, and social dynamics. Ultimately, understanding countenance enriches our experiences and enhances our ability to connect with those around us.

在文学和艺术的世界中,术语countenance通常在传达情感和性格特征方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个词本身指的是一个人的面孔或面部表情,但它的含义可以超越单纯的外表。一个人的countenance可以揭示他们内心的想法、感受,甚至道德立场。例如,一个宁静的countenance可能暗示着平静与安宁,而皱起的眉头可能表明担忧或痛苦。这种二元性使得countenance的概念特别迷人,因为它作为灵魂的窗户。在许多文学作品中,作者使用对角色countenance的描述来提供对其情感状态的洞察或预示未来事件。例如,在莎士比亚的戏剧中,角色的countenance常常反映出他们内心的斗争。在《哈姆雷特》中,主角困扰的countenance反映了他的犹豫和存在主义焦虑。同样,在简·奥斯汀的小说中,角色的countenance可以揭示他们的社会地位或意图,为叙事增添深度。此外,countenance不仅限于文学,它在视觉艺术中也发挥着重要作用。艺术家们经常描绘对象的countenance以唤起观众的特定情感。例如,列奥纳多·达·芬奇的著名画作《蒙娜丽莎》不仅以其技术上的精湛吸引观众,而且还以主题的神秘countenance让人着迷。她微妙的微笑和宁静的表情邀请无尽的解读,使这幅作品成为永恒之作。在日常生活中,我们常常根据他人的countenance来判断他们的感受。非语言交流是人际互动的重要方面,一个人的面部表情可以传达的信息甚至比语言更有力。一个温暖的微笑可以促进联系和信任,而皱眉则可能造成距离或冲突。理解countenance的细微差别有助于我们有效地驾驭社交场合并建立关系。此外,我们自己的countenance也会影响我们的感受。研究表明,采取积极的面部表情实际上可以改善我们的情绪。即使在我们不想微笑的时候,通过微笑,我们可以欺骗大脑感到更快乐。这一现象凸显了我们的身体表达与情感状态之间深刻的联系,强调了countenance在我们生活中的重要性。总之,countenance的概念包含的内容远不止面部特征。它作为文学、艺术和日常互动中的重要沟通工具。通过关注我们自己的countenance以及他人的countenance,我们可以更深入地洞察情感、意图和社会动态。最终,理解countenance丰富了我们的体验,增强了我们与周围人连接的能力。