ostracism

简明释义

英[ˈɒstrəsɪzəm]美[ˈɑːstrəsɪzəm]

n. 排斥；放逐；贝壳流放法

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.

放逐(在古希腊)通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐。

2.The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

3.It is that same fear the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。

4.Until eight years ago, a married couple needed permission from their work unit to divorce, and many stayed in unhappy relationships for decades, scared of social ostracism.

就在八年之前，一对夫妇还需要他们的单位同意才能离婚，因此许多夫妇因为害怕社会的排斥而年复一年呆在不幸的婚姻里。

5.The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

6.Some African healers blame illness on witchcraft, which can lead to ostracism of those accused.

一些非洲医士将疾病归咎于巫术，这可能会导致病人受到其他人的排斥。

7.Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.

此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。

8.Sometimes this maverick behaved greedily, because the experiment had been designed to study the expected ostracism of cheats.

有时，这位与众不同的家伙表现极其贪婪，因为此实验就被设计成研究无耻行为所造成的预期影响。

9.In ancient Athens, ostracism 放逐 was a political practice used to exile individuals who posed a threat to the state.

在古雅典，放逐是一种用于流放对国家构成威胁的个人的政治做法。

10.The student faced ostracism 排斥 from his classmates after he spoke out against bullying.

这名学生在反对欺凌后遭到了同学们的排斥。

11.Social media can sometimes lead to ostracism 孤立 when people are unfollowed or blocked.

社交媒体有时会导致人们被取消关注或屏蔽，从而造成孤立。

12.Experiencing ostracism 排斥 can have serious effects on a person's mental health.

经历排斥可能对一个人的心理健康产生严重影响。

13.The community practiced ostracism 排斥 against those who violated their unwritten rules.

社区对那些违反不成文规则的人进行了排斥。

作文

Ostracism is a term that refers to the exclusion or banishment of an individual or group from a community or society. This practice has been observed throughout history, often as a means of social control or punishment. In ancient Athens, for instance, citizens could vote to exile someone for a period of ten years if they deemed that person a threat to democracy. Such an act of ostracism (排斥) was not only a political tool but also a reflection of the collective values and fears of the society. In modern contexts, ostracism (排斥) manifests in various forms, particularly in social settings such as schools, workplaces, and online communities. Individuals who do not conform to group norms or who challenge the status quo may find themselves on the receiving end of this social exclusion. The effects of ostracism (排斥) can be devastating, leading to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Studies have shown that even the mere perception of being excluded can trigger a range of negative emotional responses and can impact one's mental health significantly. Moreover, the rise of social media has amplified the potential for ostracism (排斥) in contemporary society. Cyberbullying is a prime example where individuals are publicly shamed and ostracized online, often leading to severe consequences for the victims. The anonymity provided by the internet allows individuals to engage in ostracism (排斥) without facing immediate repercussions, making it a pervasive issue that is difficult to combat. Despite its negative connotations, ostracism (排斥) can also serve as a mechanism for enforcing social norms. When individuals engage in behavior that is harmful or unacceptable to the group, ostracism (排斥) can act as a deterrent, encouraging conformity and promoting a sense of belonging among those who adhere to the group's standards. However, the line between necessary social regulation and harmful exclusion can often be blurred. To address the challenges posed by ostracism (排斥), it is essential to foster environments that promote inclusivity and understanding. Educational programs that focus on empathy and conflict resolution can help individuals recognize the impact of their actions on others. Encouraging open dialogue about differences and fostering a culture of acceptance can mitigate the impulse to exclude those who may not fit neatly into societal molds. In conclusion, ostracism (排斥) is a complex phenomenon that has significant implications for individuals and society as a whole. While it can serve as a tool for maintaining social order, its potential for harm cannot be overlooked. By striving to create more inclusive communities, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of ostracism (排斥) and its associated negative outcomes. Ultimately, understanding the roots and consequences of ostracism (排斥) is crucial for fostering healthier relationships and promoting well-being within our societies.

排斥是一个指排除或驱逐个人或群体出社区或社会的术语。这种做法在历史上一直存在，通常作为社会控制或惩罚的手段。例如，在古雅典，公民可以投票将某人流放十年，如果他们认为该人对民主构成威胁。这种排斥行为不仅是政治工具，也是社会集体价值观和恐惧的反映。在现代背景下，排斥以各种形式表现出来，特别是在学校、工作场所和在线社区等社交环境中。那些不符合群体规范或挑战现状的人可能会遭受这种社会排斥的后果。排斥的影响可能是毁灭性的，导致孤独、焦虑和抑郁的感觉。研究表明，即使是被排除的感觉也会引发一系列负面情绪反应，并显著影响一个人的心理健康。此外，社交媒体的兴起加剧了当代社会中排斥的潜力。网络欺凌就是一个例子，个体在网上受到公开羞辱和排斥，往往导致受害者的严重后果。互联网提供的匿名性使个人能够在没有立即后果的情况下参与排斥，使其成为一个难以应对的普遍问题。尽管排斥有其负面含义，但它也可以作为一种执行社会规范的机制。当个人参与对群体有害或不可接受的行为时，排斥可以作为一种威慑，鼓励遵从并促进那些遵循群体标准的人的归属感。然而，必要的社会调节与有害排斥之间的界限往往是模糊的。为了应对排斥带来的挑战，培养促进包容性和理解的环境至关重要。专注于同理心和冲突解决的教育项目可以帮助个人认识到自己行为对他人的影响。鼓励关于差异的开放对话并培养接受文化可以减轻排斥那些可能不适合社会模型的人的冲动。总之，排斥是一个复杂的现象，对个体和整个社会都有重大影响。虽然它可以作为维持社会秩序的工具，但其潜在的危害不容忽视。通过努力创造更具包容性的社区，我们可以减少排斥及其相关的负面结果的发生。最终，理解排斥的根源和后果对促进我们社会内健康关系和促进福祉至关重要。