exclusive economic zone

简明释义

专管经济区

英英释义

例句

1.The country has established a new fishing regulation within its exclusive economic zone.

该国在其专属经济区内建立了新的渔业法规。

2.Disputes over the boundaries of the exclusive economic zone can lead to international tensions.

关于专属经济区边界的争端可能导致国际紧张局势。

3.The government is responsible for protecting marine resources within its exclusive economic zone.

政府有责任保护其专属经济区内的海洋资源。

4.Tourism activities are booming in the exclusive economic zone due to its rich biodiversity.

由于其丰富的生物多样性，专属经济区内的旅游活动正在蓬勃发展。

5.Oil exploration companies are seeking permits to operate in the exclusive economic zone of the region.

石油勘探公司正在寻求在该地区的专属经济区内运营的许可证。

作文

The concept of an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) is crucial in understanding the legal framework governing the oceans and seas. An exclusive economic zone is defined as a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) that extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. Within this zone, the coastal state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. This area is not only important for fishing but also for the extraction of minerals and the establishment of renewable energy projects.The establishment of an exclusive economic zone is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it allows coastal nations to manage their maritime resources more effectively. For instance, countries like Norway and Japan have been able to develop sustainable fishing practices within their exclusive economic zones, ensuring that fish stocks remain healthy while also supporting local economies. By having control over these waters, nations can enforce regulations that prevent overfishing and protect marine biodiversity.Secondly, an exclusive economic zone provides a framework for resolving disputes between neighboring countries. When two nations have overlapping claims, international law encourages negotiation and cooperation. The existence of an exclusive economic zone helps delineate maritime boundaries, reducing the likelihood of conflict over resources. For example, the South China Sea has been a hotspot for territorial disputes, but the recognition of EEZs can lead to diplomatic discussions aimed at peaceful resolutions.Moreover, the economic benefits derived from an exclusive economic zone can be substantial. Coastal states can charge fees for fishing licenses, regulate tourism, and explore for oil and gas reserves. The revenues generated from these activities contribute significantly to national economies. Countries like Brazil and Australia have harnessed their exclusive economic zones to boost their economies and improve the livelihoods of their citizens.However, the management of an exclusive economic zone also comes with challenges. Environmental concerns, such as pollution and climate change, threaten marine ecosystems. Coastal nations must balance economic development with environmental protection. For instance, the rise in plastic pollution in the oceans poses a significant threat to marine life, and countries are increasingly recognizing the need for collaborative efforts to address this issue.In conclusion, the exclusive economic zone plays a vital role in the governance of ocean resources. It empowers coastal states to manage their marine environments effectively while offering a framework for international cooperation. As global challenges such as climate change and overfishing continue to grow, the importance of the exclusive economic zone will only increase. Nations must work together to ensure that these valuable marine resources are preserved for future generations, maintaining a delicate balance between economic interests and environmental sustainability.

专属经济区的概念对于理解海洋和海洋治理的法律框架至关重要。专属经济区（EEZ）被定义为根据《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）规定的海域，延伸至沿海国家基线200海里以内。在这个区域内，沿海国家对海洋资源的勘探和利用享有特别权利，包括水和风的能源生产。这个区域不仅对渔业重要，也对矿物的开采和可再生能源项目的建立至关重要。设立专属经济区具有多重重要性。首先，它使沿海国家能够更有效地管理其海洋资源。例如，挪威和日本等国能够在其专属经济区内发展可持续的渔业实践，确保鱼类资源保持健康，同时支持地方经济。通过对这些水域的控制，各国可以执行防止过度捕捞和保护海洋生物多样性的法规。其次，专属经济区为邻国之间解决争端提供了框架。当两个国家存在重叠主张时，国际法鼓励谈判和合作。专属经济区的存在有助于划定海洋边界，减少对资源的冲突可能性。例如，南中国海一直是领土争端的热点，但对EEZ的承认可以促进旨在和平解决争端的外交讨论。此外，从专属经济区中获得的经济利益可能是巨大的。沿海国家可以收取渔业许可证费用、规范旅游业并勘探石油和天然气储备。这些活动产生的收入对国家经济贡献显著。像巴西和澳大利亚这样的国家已经利用其专属经济区来推动经济增长，提高公民的生活水平。然而，管理专属经济区也面临挑战。环境问题，如污染和气候变化，威胁着海洋生态系统。沿海国家必须在经济发展与环境保护之间找到平衡。例如，海洋中塑料污染的上升对海洋生物构成重大威胁，各国越来越认识到需要合作应对这一问题。总之，专属经济区在海洋资源治理中发挥着重要作用。它赋予沿海国家有效管理其海洋环境的权力，同时提供国际合作的框架。随着气候变化和过度捕捞等全球挑战的不断加剧，专属经济区的重要性只会增加。各国必须共同努力，确保这些宝贵的海洋资源为后代所保留，在经济利益与环境可持续性之间保持微妙的平衡。