excess reactivity

简明释义

剩余反应性

英英释义

例句

1.The study revealed that excess reactivity in certain polymers can lead to degradation over time.

研究表明，某些聚合物的过度反应性会导致随时间推移而降解。

2.The engineer warned that the excess reactivity of the material could compromise the safety of the structure.

工程师警告说，该材料的过度反应性可能会危及结构的安全性。

3.To prevent excess reactivity, we must carefully monitor the temperature during the reaction.

为了防止过度反应性，我们必须仔细监测反应过程中的温度。

4.In this experiment, we need to control the excess reactivity of the catalyst to avoid unwanted side reactions.

在这个实验中，我们需要控制催化剂的过度反应性以避免不必要的副反应。

5.The chemical compound showed excess reactivity in the presence of water, leading to an explosive reaction.

该化合物在水的存在下表现出过度反应性，导致了爆炸性反应。

作文

In the field of psychology, the term excess reactivity refers to an individual's heightened response to stimuli, which can manifest in various emotional or behavioral reactions. This phenomenon is particularly significant in understanding how people cope with stress and anxiety. For instance, individuals who exhibit excess reactivity may react more intensely to stressful situations than those who have a more balanced emotional response. This can lead to challenges in their daily lives, affecting relationships, work performance, and overall well-being.The concept of excess reactivity can be observed in both children and adults. In children, it may present as tantrums or extreme emotional outbursts when faced with minor frustrations. For example, a child might cry uncontrollably over a spilled drink, demonstrating a level of distress that seems disproportionate to the situation. Understanding this behavior is crucial for parents and educators, as it allows them to provide appropriate support and coping strategies.In adults, excess reactivity often manifests in anxiety disorders or other mental health issues. An adult might experience panic attacks triggered by seemingly benign situations, such as public speaking or crowded places. This heightened state of alertness can lead to avoidance behaviors, where individuals steer clear of situations that they perceive as threatening. Consequently, their quality of life may diminish, leading to isolation and further anxiety.Research has shown that excess reactivity is not solely a result of personality traits but can also stem from environmental factors and past experiences. For instance, individuals who have experienced trauma may develop a heightened sensitivity to stressors, causing them to react more strongly than others in similar situations. This underscores the importance of therapy and intervention, as addressing the root causes of excess reactivity can help individuals learn to manage their responses more effectively.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one effective approach for individuals struggling with excess reactivity. CBT helps individuals identify negative thought patterns and replace them with healthier ones. Through this process, individuals can learn to recognize triggers for their heightened reactions and develop coping strategies to manage their responses. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques are also beneficial, as they encourage individuals to stay grounded and present, reducing the likelihood of overwhelming emotional reactions.In conclusion, understanding excess reactivity is essential for fostering emotional resilience and improving mental health. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of this phenomenon, individuals can seek appropriate help and support. Whether through therapy, mindfulness practices, or supportive relationships, there are numerous ways to address excess reactivity and cultivate a more balanced emotional response. Ultimately, the goal is to empower individuals to navigate their emotions effectively, leading to healthier relationships and a more fulfilling life.

在心理学领域，术语过度反应性指的是个体对刺激的高度反应，这种反应可以表现为各种情感或行为反应。这一现象在理解人们如何应对压力和焦虑时尤为重要。例如，表现出过度反应性的个体在面对压力情境时可能会比那些情绪反应较为平衡的人反应得更加激烈。这可能导致他们在日常生活中面临挑战，影响人际关系、工作表现和整体幸福感。过度反应性的概念可以在儿童和成人中观察到。在儿童中，它可能表现为在面对小挫折时的愤怒或极端情绪爆发。例如，一个孩子可能会因为饮料洒了而哭得不可开交，表现出与情况不成比例的痛苦。理解这种行为对父母和教育者至关重要，因为这使他们能够提供适当的支持和应对策略。在成年人中，过度反应性通常表现为焦虑症或其他心理健康问题。一位成年人可能会因看似无害的情况（如公众演讲或拥挤的地方）而经历惊恐发作。这种高度警觉的状态可能导致回避行为，即个体避免他们认为具有威胁性的情境。因此，他们的生活质量可能会下降，导致孤立和进一步的焦虑。研究表明，过度反应性不仅仅是个性特征的结果，还可能源于环境因素和过去的经历。例如，经历过创伤的个体可能会对压力源产生高度敏感，从而在类似情境中反应得比他人更强烈。这突显了治疗和干预的重要性，因为解决过度反应性的根本原因可以帮助个体学习更有效地管理他们的反应。认知行为疗法（CBT）是帮助那些挣扎于过度反应性的个体的一种有效方法。CBT帮助个体识别消极的思维模式，并用更健康的思维替代它们。通过这一过程，个体可以学习识别引发其高度反应的触发因素，并制定应对策略来管理他们的反应。正念和放松技巧也很有益，因为它们鼓励个体保持脚踏实地和专注，从而减少情绪反应过度的可能性。总之，理解过度反应性对于培养情感韧性和改善心理健康至关重要。通过认识这一现象的迹象和症状，个体可以寻求适当的帮助和支持。无论是通过治疗、正念练习还是支持性关系，都有多种方法可以解决过度反应性，培养更平衡的情感反应。最终，目标是赋予个体有效应对情感的能力，从而促进更健康的人际关系和更充实的生活。