et cetera

简明释义

等等

英英释义

例句

1.You should pack essentials like clothes, toiletries, snacks, et cetera for the trip.

你应该为旅行打包必需品，比如衣服、洗漱用品、小吃，等等。

2.In our garden, we have flowers like roses, daisies, tulips, et cetera.

在我们的花园里，我们有玫瑰、雏菊、郁金香等花，等等。

3.The recipe calls for ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs, et cetera.

这个食谱需要的材料有面粉、糖、鸡蛋，等等。

4.We need to buy fruits like apples, bananas, oranges, et cetera.

我们需要买水果，比如苹果、香蕉、橙子，等等。

5.The conference will cover topics such as technology, innovation, marketing, et cetera.

会议将涵盖技术、创新、营销等主题，等等。

作文

The phrase et cetera is often used in English to indicate that there are additional items in a list that are not explicitly mentioned. It is derived from Latin, meaning 'and other things' or 'and so on.' This expression is particularly useful in both spoken and written language, as it allows speakers and writers to avoid being overly repetitive while still conveying the idea that there are more examples or items that could be included. For instance, when discussing hobbies, one might say, 'I enjoy reading, painting, hiking, et cetera.' In this case, the speaker implies that there are many other hobbies they enjoy without needing to list each one individually.Using et cetera can help streamline communication, especially in informal settings. However, it is important to use it appropriately to ensure clarity. In formal writing, such as academic papers or professional reports, it is often better to specify the items or provide a comprehensive list, as this demonstrates thoroughness and attention to detail. Nevertheless, in everyday conversations, et cetera serves as a handy tool for brevity.Another context in which et cetera is commonly used is in summarizing ideas. For example, during a discussion about environmental issues, one might say, 'We need to address pollution, climate change, deforestation, et cetera.' This indicates that the speaker acknowledges the complexity of environmental challenges and recognizes that there are numerous related issues that could also be discussed.Moreover, et cetera can also appear in academic contexts, where it is essential to reference multiple sources or studies. A researcher might write, 'Several studies have shown significant results in this area (Smith, 2020; Johnson, 2019; Brown, 2021; et cetera). This usage indicates that there are more studies relevant to the discussion, but the author has chosen to limit the citations for conciseness.In conclusion, the phrase et cetera is a versatile expression that enhances communication by allowing speakers and writers to imply the existence of additional items or ideas without having to enumerate them all. While it is a useful term in casual conversation, its usage should be approached with caution in formal writing. Understanding when and how to use et cetera effectively can improve both clarity and efficiency in communication.In summary, et cetera (即“等等”) is a valuable linguistic tool that can help convey complex ideas succinctly. By mastering its usage, individuals can enhance their communication skills and express themselves more effectively in various contexts.

短语et cetera常用于英语中，表示列表中还有其他未明确提及的项目。它源自拉丁语，意为“和其他事情”或“等等”。这一表达在口语和书面语言中都特别有用，因为它允许说话者和写作者避免过于重复，同时仍然传达出还有更多示例或项目可以包括的想法。例如，在讨论爱好时，人们可能会说：“我喜欢阅读、绘画、远足，et cetera。”在这种情况下，说话者暗示他们喜欢许多其他爱好，而无需逐一列出。使用et cetera可以帮助简化交流，特别是在非正式场合。然而，适当地使用它以确保清晰度是很重要的。在正式写作中，例如学术论文或专业报告，通常最好具体列出项目或提供全面的列表，因为这显示了周密和对细节的关注。然而，在日常对话中，et cetera作为一种简洁工具非常方便。et cetera还常用于总结观点的上下文中。例如，在讨论环境问题时，人们可能会说：“我们需要解决污染、气候变化、森林砍伐，et cetera。”这表明说话者承认环境挑战的复杂性，并认识到还有许多相关问题也可以讨论。此外，et cetera也可以出现在学术背景中，在那里引用多个来源或研究是必要的。研究人员可能会写道：“几项研究在这一领域显示出显著结果（Smith，2020；Johnson，2019；Brown，2021；et cetera）。”这种用法表明与讨论相关的研究还有更多，但作者选择限制引用以保持简洁。总之，短语et cetera是一个多功能的表达，通过允许说话者和写作者暗示存在额外的项目或想法而不必一一列举，从而增强了交流。虽然在休闲对话中是一个有用的术语，但在正式写作中的使用应谨慎对待。有效理解和掌握et cetera的使用可以提高交流的清晰度和效率。总之，et cetera（即“等等”）是一个有价值的语言工具，可以帮助简洁地传达复杂的思想。通过掌握其用法，个人可以增强沟通技巧，在各种场合中更有效地表达自己。