sieges

简明释义

英[ˈsiːdʒɪz]美[ˈsiːdʒɪz]

围攻

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The impact of the airport sieges is spreading by the day.

机场被围困造成的影响正在一天天扩大。

2.Airlift tipped the balance of the sieges.

空运扭转了围攻战的战局。

3.The impact of the airport sieges is spreading by the day.

机场被围困造成的影响正在一天天扩大。

4.In the game, players must gather resources to defend against sieges 围攻 from rival factions.

在游戏中，玩家必须收集资源以防御来自敌对派系的围攻。

5.The city endured several sieges 围攻 before finally falling to the invaders.

这座城市经历了几次围攻，最终还是落入了侵略者之手。

6.During the medieval times, many castles were built to withstand sieges 围攻 by enemy forces.

在中世纪，许多城堡被建造以抵御敌军的围攻。

7.The history books are filled with accounts of famous sieges 围攻, such as the Siege of Troy.

历史书中充满了著名的围攻的记载，比如特洛伊之围。

8.The sieges 围攻 during the war caused immense suffering for the civilian population.

战争期间的围攻给平民带来了巨大的痛苦。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of warfare has evolved significantly, but one of the most enduring strategies has been the use of sieges. A siege is a military operation where forces surround a fortified place, cutting it off from essential supplies and reinforcements, with the aim of compelling the surrender of those inside. This tactic has been employed in various forms since ancient times, and its effectiveness can be seen in numerous historical events. The psychological impact of a siege can be just as potent as the physical blockade itself, creating an atmosphere of despair and hopelessness among the besieged. One of the most famous examples of a siege is the Siege of Troy, which is immortalized in Homer's epic poem, the Iliad. The Greeks surrounded the city of Troy for ten long years, employing cunning strategies, such as the infamous Trojan Horse, to infiltrate the city and ultimately achieve victory. This story illustrates not only the military aspects of a siege but also the importance of strategy and deception in warfare.In more recent history, the Siege of Leningrad during World War II stands as a harrowing reminder of the human cost of sieges. For nearly 900 days, the city was surrounded by German forces, leading to extreme deprivation and suffering among the civilian population. Starvation, cold, and relentless bombardment became the daily reality for those trapped within the city. The resilience of the people during this siege is a testament to the strength of the human spirit, as many found ways to survive against overwhelming odds.The tactics employed during sieges have varied greatly depending on the technology and resources available to the attacking forces. In medieval times, armies would often use catapults and siege towers to breach the walls of a city. Today, modern sieges might involve advanced weaponry and technology, but the fundamental principles remain the same: cut off the enemy's supply lines and force them into submission.Moreover, the impact of a siege extends beyond the immediate military objectives. The psychological toll on both the attackers and the defenders can have lasting effects on societies. For instance, the memories of a siege can linger for generations, shaping the narratives and identities of the communities involved. The Siege of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War is another example where the scars of the siege are still felt today, influencing the region's politics and social dynamics.In conclusion, sieges represent a complex interplay of strategy, psychology, and human endurance in warfare. They serve as a stark reminder of the lengths to which nations will go to achieve their objectives, often at great cost to human life and dignity. Understanding the history and impact of sieges is crucial for comprehending the broader narratives of conflict and resilience in human society. As we study these historical events, we must remember the lessons they impart about the consequences of war and the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

纵观历史，战争的概念经历了显著的发展，但最持久的策略之一是使用围攻。围攻是一种军事行动，其中部队包围一个有防御工事的地方，切断其与基本补给和增援的联系，目的是迫使内部人员投降。这一战术自古以来以各种形式被采用，其有效性可以在许多历史事件中看到。围攻的心理影响可能与实际的封锁一样强大，在被围困者中创造出绝望和无助的氛围。一个最著名的围攻例子是特洛伊之围，这在荷马的史诗《伊利亚特》中得到了永恒的纪念。希腊人围攻特洛伊城长达十年，采用了诸如臭名昭著的特洛伊木马等狡猾策略来渗透城市，最终取得胜利。这个故事不仅展示了围攻的军事方面，还强调了战略和欺骗在人类战争中的重要性。在更近的历史中，第二次世界大战期间的列宁格勒围 siege 是对围攻人类代价的可怕提醒。该市被德国军队围困近900天，导致平民生活极度贫困和痛苦。饥饿、寒冷和持续轰炸成为被困城市的人们的日常现实。在这场围攻中，人们的韧性证明了人类精神的力量，因为许多人在压倒性困难面前找到了生存的方法。在围攻期间采用的战术因攻击部队的技术和资源而异。在中世纪，军队通常使用投石机和攻城塔来突破城市的墙壁。今天，现代的围攻可能涉及先进的武器和技术，但基本原则仍然相同：切断敌人的补给线，迫使他们投降。此外，围攻的影响超越了直接的军事目标。对攻击者和防守者的心理压力可能对社会产生持久影响。例如，围攻的记忆可能会在几代人中持续，塑造参与社区的叙事和身份。萨拉热窝围 siege 是另一个例子，至今仍能感受到围攻的伤疤，影响该地区的政治和社会动态。总之，围攻代表了战争中战略、心理和人类韧性的复杂交织。它们是各国为实现目标而不惜一切代价的生动提醒，往往以巨大的生命和尊严代价为代价。理解围攻的历史和影响对于理解冲突和人类社会中韧性的更广泛叙事至关重要。当我们研究这些历史事件时，必须牢记它们对战争后果的启示，以及寻求和平解决冲突的重要性。