equilibrium state

简明释义

平衡状态

英英释义

A condition in which all acting influences are balanced or canceled by equal opposing forces, resulting in a stable system.

一种状态,其中所有作用的影响力相互平衡或被相等的对立力量抵消,从而形成一个稳定的系统。

例句

1.The economy can be described as being in an equilibrium state 平衡状态 when supply meets demand.

当供给与需求相遇时,经济可以被描述为处于equilibrium state 平衡状态

2.In ecology, a population can reach an equilibrium state 平衡状态 where birth rates equal death rates.

在生态学中,种群可以达到一个equilibrium state 平衡状态,在这个状态下出生率等于死亡率。

3.The equilibrium state 平衡状态 of a market can be disrupted by external factors such as natural disasters.

市场的equilibrium state 平衡状态可能会被自然灾害等外部因素扰乱。

4.In a chemical reaction, the system reaches an equilibrium state 平衡状态 when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.

在化学反应中,当正反应的速率等于逆反应的速率时,系统达到equilibrium state 平衡状态

5.A pendulum eventually comes to an equilibrium state 平衡状态 where it stops swinging back and forth.

摆锤最终达到一个equilibrium state 平衡状态,在这个状态下它停止了来回摆动。

作文

In the study of physics and chemistry, the concept of an equilibrium state is fundamental to understanding how systems behave. An equilibrium state refers to a condition in which all acting influences are balanced or canceled by equal opposing forces, resulting in a stable system. This concept can be applied to various fields, including economics, biology, and even social sciences. Understanding the equilibrium state helps us comprehend how different factors interact and influence each other, leading to stability or change.For instance, in chemistry, when a reversible reaction reaches an equilibrium state, the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. This means that the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time, even though both reactions continue to occur. The position of the equilibrium state can be affected by changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration, illustrating the delicate balance that exists within chemical systems.Similarly, in economics, the equilibrium state describes a situation where supply equals demand. When the market is in this state, there are no inherent forces pushing prices up or down. However, if external factors such as changes in consumer preferences or production costs come into play, the market may shift away from this equilibrium state, leading to fluctuations in prices and quantities.Biologically, ecosystems strive for an equilibrium state where populations of different species coexist without one outcompeting the others. This balance is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of the ecosystem. However, human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change can disrupt this equilibrium state, leading to consequences such as species extinction and habitat loss.The idea of an equilibrium state is not limited to scientific disciplines; it can also be found in social contexts. For example, in a community, an equilibrium state might refer to a situation where social tensions are minimal, and people coexist peacefully. However, various factors, such as economic disparity or political unrest, can disturb this balance, leading to conflict and instability.In conclusion, the equilibrium state is a vital concept that permeates various aspects of our world. Whether in the realm of science, economics, biology, or social structures, understanding how systems reach and maintain an equilibrium state provides valuable insights into the dynamics of change and stability. As we face global challenges such as climate change and social inequality, recognizing the importance of achieving and sustaining an equilibrium state becomes increasingly critical for fostering resilience and promoting harmony within our interconnected systems.

在物理和化学的研究中,平衡状态这一概念对于理解系统的行为至关重要。平衡状态是指所有作用力均衡或相互抵消的条件,从而导致一个稳定的系统。这个概念可以应用于多个领域,包括经济学、生物学,甚至社会科学。理解平衡状态有助于我们理解不同因素如何相互作用并影响彼此,从而导致稳定或变化。例如,在化学中,当可逆反应达到平衡状态时,正反应的速率等于反向反应的速率。这意味着,尽管两种反应仍在进行,但反应物和产品的浓度保持不变。平衡状态的位置会受到温度、压力或浓度变化的影响,这说明了化学系统内存在的微妙平衡。同样,在经济学中,平衡状态描述了供给等于需求的情况。当市场处于这种状态时,没有内在力量推动价格上涨或下跌。然而,如果消费者偏好或生产成本等外部因素介入,市场可能会偏离这种平衡状态,导致价格和数量的波动。在生物学上,生态系统努力实现一种平衡状态,在这种状态下,不同物种的人口共存,而不被其他物种所竞争。这种平衡对维持生物多样性和确保生态系统的健康至关重要。然而,人类活动如森林砍伐、污染和气候变化可能会破坏这种平衡状态,导致物种灭绝和栖息地丧失。平衡状态的概念不仅限于科学学科,它也可以在社会背景中找到。例如,在一个社区中,平衡状态可能指的是社会紧张局势最小化的情况,人们和平共处。然而,经济差距或政治动荡等各种因素可能会扰乱这种平衡,导致冲突和不稳定。总之,平衡状态是一个重要的概念,渗透到我们世界的各个方面。无论是在科学、经济、生物或社会结构领域,理解系统如何达到和维持平衡状态为我们提供了对变化和稳定动态的宝贵见解。随着我们面临气候变化和社会不平等等全球挑战,认识到实现和维持平衡状态的重要性,对于促进我们相互联系的系统的韧性和和谐变得愈发关键。