equilibrium argument

简明释义

平衡

英英释义

例句

1.The equilibrium argument suggests that any disruption in the market will eventually lead to a new balance.

这个均衡论证表明，市场中的任何干扰最终都会导致新的平衡。

2.In her thesis, she included an equilibrium argument to support her claims about consumer behavior.

在她的论文中，她包含了一个均衡论证来支持她关于消费者行为的主张。

3.During the debate, he used an equilibrium argument to advocate for sustainable economic practices.

在辩论中，他使用了一个均衡论证来倡导可持续经济实践。

4.The economist presented an equilibrium argument to explain how supply and demand interact in the market.

经济学家提出了一个均衡论证来解释供需在市场中的互动。

5.Using the equilibrium argument, the researcher demonstrated that prices stabilize over time.

研究者利用均衡论证展示了价格随时间的稳定性。

作文

The concept of equilibrium is fundamental in various fields, including economics, physics, and biology. In economics, the term equilibrium argument refers to the reasoning used to explain how supply and demand balance each other in a market. This balance is crucial for understanding price determination and resource allocation. When we talk about an equilibrium argument, we are essentially discussing a state where all forces are in balance, and there is no inherent tendency for change. For example, in a perfectly competitive market, the price of goods will adjust until the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. This point is known as market equilibrium.In the realm of microeconomics, an equilibrium argument can be illustrated through the interaction between consumers and producers. Consumers have preferences and budgets that determine their demand for goods and services, while producers have costs and technologies that shape their supply. The intersection of these two curves on a graph represents the equilibrium price and quantity. If the market price is above this equilibrium, a surplus occurs, leading producers to lower prices. Conversely, if the price is below equilibrium, a shortage arises, prompting producers to raise prices. Thus, the equilibrium argument is vital for understanding how markets self-correct over time.Moreover, the equilibrium argument is not limited to simple market scenarios. It extends to complex economic models that incorporate various factors such as government intervention, externalities, and market inefficiencies. For instance, when the government imposes a tax on a good, it disrupts the equilibrium by raising the price for consumers and lowering the effective price received by producers. Economists use the equilibrium argument to analyze the impacts of such policies, predicting changes in consumer behavior and market dynamics.In addition to economics, the equilibrium argument is also applicable in environmental studies. For instance, ecological systems strive for balance, where species populations interact in ways that maintain stability. If one species overpopulates due to a lack of predators, it can lead to a collapse of the ecosystem. The equilibrium argument here helps us understand the importance of biodiversity and the role of each species in maintaining ecological balance.In conclusion, the equilibrium argument serves as a powerful analytical tool across various disciplines. It allows us to comprehend how different forces interact to create stability or drive change. Whether in the context of market dynamics, government policies, or ecological systems, understanding the equilibrium argument enables us to make informed decisions and predictions about future outcomes. By grasping the principles behind equilibrium, we can better navigate the complexities of the world around us, ensuring that we consider both short-term effects and long-term sustainability in our analyses.

均衡的概念在多个领域中都是基础性的，包括经济学、物理学和生物学。在经济学中，术语均衡论证指的是用来解释市场上供需如何相互平衡的推理。这种平衡对于理解价格决定和资源配置至关重要。当我们谈论均衡论证时，我们实际上是在讨论一个所有力量处于平衡状态的情况，并且没有内在的变化趋势。例如，在一个完全竞争的市场中，商品的价格将调整，直到供给量等于需求量。这个点被称为市场均衡。在微观经济学的领域中，均衡论证可以通过消费者和生产者之间的互动来说明。消费者有偏好和预算，这决定了他们对商品和服务的需求，而生产者则有成本和技术，塑造了他们的供给。这两条曲线在图表上的交点代表了均衡价格和数量。如果市场价格高于这一均衡，则会出现过剩，导致生产者降低价格。相反，如果价格低于均衡，就会出现短缺，促使生产者提高价格。因此，均衡论证对于理解市场如何随时间自我修正至关重要。此外，均衡论证不仅限于简单的市场场景。它扩展到包含各种因素的复杂经济模型，例如政府干预、外部性和市场无效性。例如，当政府对一种商品征税时，它通过提高消费者的价格和降低生产者实际获得的价格来破坏均衡。经济学家使用均衡论证来分析此类政策的影响，预测消费者行为和市场动态的变化。除了经济学，均衡论证在环境研究中也适用。例如，生态系统努力实现平衡，其中物种种群以维持稳定的方式相互作用。如果由于缺乏捕食者而导致某一物种过度繁殖，可能会导致生态系统崩溃。在这里，均衡论证帮助我们理解生物多样性的重要性以及每个物种在维持生态平衡中的作用。总之，均衡论证作为一种强大的分析工具，适用于各个学科。它使我们能够理解不同力量如何相互作用以创造稳定或推动变化。无论是在市场动态、政府政策还是生态系统的背景下，理解均衡论证使我们能够做出明智的决策和对未来结果的预测。通过掌握均衡背后的原则，我们可以更好地应对周围世界的复杂性，确保在我们的分析中考虑到短期效果和长期可持续性。