diaster

简明释义

英[daɪˈæstə(r)]美[daɪˈæstər]

n. 双星期（指有丝分裂的）；双星体（等于 anaphase）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In Xiuyan area, the geological conditions are the internal kinetic foundation of geological diaster, and the natural environment and human economical activities are the external factors.

地质条件是该区地质灾害发生的内在动力基础，自然环境和人类经济活动是地质灾害发生的外在动力和促进因素。

2.The technical yield is not only determined by the agro-technological level and the diaster resistance ability of human, but also influenced by climatic factors.

技术产量不仅取决于农业生产技术水平和人类抗灾能力，还受气候因素的制约。

3.In Xiuyan area, the geological conditions are the internal kinetic foundation of geological diaster, and the natural environment and human economical activities are the external factors.

地质条件是该区地质灾害发生的内在动力基础，自然环境和人类经济活动是地质灾害发生的外在动力和促进因素。

4.I hope everyone can pray for the hapless victims in the diaster.

我希望每一个人都能为不幸的受害者祈祷。

5.The fire at the warehouse was a major disaster for the company.

仓库的火灾对公司来说是一场重大的灾难。

6.His poor planning turned the project into a disaster.

他的糟糕计划让这个项目变成了一场灾难。

7.The oil spill in the ocean is an environmental disaster.

海洋中的漏油事件是一场环境灾难。

8.The unexpected earthquake was a real disaster.

这场突如其来的地震真是一场灾难。

9.The flood caused a humanitarian disaster in the region.

洪水在该地区造成了人道主义灾难。

作文

In our modern world, we often hear about various types of disasters. A disaster can be defined as an event that causes significant disruption, harm, or destruction to life, property, and the environment. The term disaster (灾难) encompasses a wide range of occurrences, from natural events such as earthquakes and hurricanes to human-made incidents like industrial accidents and terrorist attacks. Understanding the implications of a disaster (灾难) is crucial for individuals, communities, and governments alike.One of the most pressing issues related to disasters (灾难) is preparedness. Being prepared for a potential disaster (灾难) can significantly reduce the impact on people’s lives. For example, in areas prone to hurricanes, residents are encouraged to create emergency plans, stock up on supplies, and ensure their homes are fortified against strong winds and flooding. Similarly, in regions susceptible to earthquakes, knowledge of safety measures can save lives. This preparation is not just about having supplies; it also involves educating the community about the risks associated with different types of disasters (灾难).Another important aspect is the response to a disaster (灾难). When a catastrophic event occurs, immediate action is necessary to mitigate its effects. Emergency services, including firefighters, police, and medical personnel, play a vital role in responding to disasters (灾难). Their quick response can mean the difference between life and death. Moreover, local and national governments must coordinate their efforts to provide aid and support to affected communities. This includes deploying resources, setting up shelters, and providing medical assistance.However, the aftermath of a disaster (灾难) can be just as challenging as the event itself. Recovery efforts often take years, requiring extensive resources and support. Communities may struggle with loss and trauma, and rebuilding infrastructure can be a monumental task. For instance, after a major earthquake, cities must not only repair buildings but also address the psychological impact on residents. Mental health support becomes a critical component of recovery, as many individuals may experience anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a disaster (灾难).Moreover, the economic implications of disasters (灾难) cannot be overlooked. The financial burden on governments and communities can be immense. Businesses may close, jobs may be lost, and essential services may be disrupted. The cost of recovery can strain public budgets and divert funds from other critical areas like education and healthcare. Therefore, investing in disaster risk reduction and resilience is essential for minimizing the long-term effects of disasters (灾难).In conclusion, the concept of a disaster (灾难) is multifaceted, affecting individuals, communities, and nations in profound ways. Preparedness, response, recovery, and economic impact are all critical components that must be addressed to effectively manage the consequences of such events. By understanding and preparing for potential disasters (灾难), we can build more resilient societies that are better equipped to face the challenges posed by these inevitable occurrences.

在我们现代世界中，我们经常听到各种类型的灾难。灾难可以被定义为导致生活、财产和环境显著破坏、伤害或破坏的事件。术语灾难（disaster）涵盖了广泛的事件，从自然事件如地震和飓风，到人为事故如工业事故和恐怖袭击。理解灾难（disaster）的影响对于个人、社区和政府来说都是至关重要的。与灾难（disaster）相关的一个紧迫问题是准备工作。为潜在的灾难（disaster）做好准备可以显著减少对人们生活的影响。例如，在易受飓风影响的地区，居民被鼓励制定应急计划，储备物资，并确保他们的房屋能够抵御强风和洪水。同样，在易发生地震的地区，了解安全措施可以拯救生命。这种准备不仅仅是拥有物资；它还涉及教育社区关于不同类型的灾难（disaster）相关的风险。另一个重要方面是对灾难（disaster）的反应。当灾难性事件发生时，立即采取行动是必要的，以减轻其影响。紧急服务，包括消防员、警察和医疗人员，在响应灾难（disaster）方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们的快速反应可能意味着生与死之间的差别。此外，地方和国家政府必须协调他们的努力，为受影响的社区提供援助和支持。这包括部署资源、建立避难所和提供医疗援助。然而，灾难（disaster）之后的恢复同样具有挑战性。恢复工作通常需要多年，涉及大量资源和支持。社区可能会面临失落和创伤，重建基础设施可能是一项艰巨的任务。例如，在一次重大地震后，城市不仅必须修复建筑物，还必须解决居民的心理影响。心理健康支持成为恢复的关键组成部分，因为许多人可能在灾难（disaster）后经历焦虑、抑郁或创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。此外，灾难（disaster）的经济影响也不容忽视。政府和社区的财政负担可能是巨大的。企业可能关闭，工作岗位可能流失，基本服务可能受到干扰。恢复的成本可能会给公共预算带来压力，并将资金从教育和医疗等其他关键领域转移。因此，投资于灾害风险减少和韧性建设对于最小化灾难（disaster）长期影响至关重要。总之，灾难（disaster）的概念是多方面的，深刻影响着个人、社区和国家。准备、反应、恢复和经济影响都是必须解决的关键组成部分，以有效管理这些事件的后果。通过理解和准备潜在的灾难（disaster），我们可以建立更具韧性的社会，更好地应对这些不可避免的挑战。