personalism

简明释义

[ˈpɜːs(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m][ˈpɜːrsənlˌɪzəm]

n. 人格主义

英英释义

A philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the importance of human persons and their relationships, often prioritizing individual dignity and agency.

一种哲学理论,强调人类个体及其关系的重要性,通常优先考虑个人的尊严和自主性。

单词用法

ethical personalism

伦理个人主义

theory of personalism

个人主义理论

personalism in philosophy

哲学中的个人主义

advocates of personalism

个人主义的倡导者

同义词

individualism

个人主义

Individualism emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.

个人主义强调个体的道德价值。

humanism

人本主义

Humanism focuses on human values and concerns.

人本主义关注人类的价值和关切。

subjectivism

主观主义

Subjectivism argues that knowledge is based on subjective experiences.

主观主义认为知识基于主观经验。

反义词

impersonalism

非个人主义

The philosophy of impersonalism emphasizes the importance of universal principles over individual experiences.

非个人主义的哲学强调普遍原则的重要性,而不是个体经验。

objectivism

客观主义

Objectivism argues that reality exists independently of consciousness and that individuals should act based on rational self-interest.

客观主义认为现实独立于意识存在,个体应基于理性自利行事。

例句

1.The researches on A Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty had two topics:the literary tradition of "commandment and persuasion"that was prevalent from Yuan Dynasty and the personalism of Confucianism.

清代红学的价值关怀主要表现在两方面:一是元代以来大为流行的“警劝”文学传统,一是儒家正统的人格主义。

2.Straight from the cynical anonymity of a big city, we luxuriated in its happy personalism.

从大城市的愤世嫉俗的匿名性中,我们奢侈地享受其快乐的个人主义。

3.The researches on A Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty had two topics:the literary tradition of "commandment and persuasion"that was prevalent from Yuan Dynasty and the personalism of Confucianism.

清代红学的价值关怀主要表现在两方面:一是元代以来大为流行的“警劝”文学传统,一是儒家正统的人格主义。

4.The novel explores themes of personalism through its complex characters and their relationships.

这部小说通过复杂的人物及其关系探讨了个人主义的主题。

5.In his lecture, the professor explained how personalism can influence ethical decision-making.

在他的讲座中,教授解释了个人主义如何影响伦理决策。

6.The community center promotes personalism by focusing on individual needs and strengths.

社区中心通过关注个体需求和优势来促进个人主义。

7.The philosophy of personalism emphasizes the importance of individual persons in society.

个人主义的哲学强调个体在社会中的重要性。

8.Many psychologists advocate for a personalism approach in therapy to better connect with clients.

许多心理学家提倡在治疗中采取个人主义的方法,以更好地与客户建立联系。

作文

Personalism, a philosophical and ethical stance, emphasizes the significance of human persons and their unique experiences. In a world increasingly dominated by technology and impersonal systems, the concept of personalism (个人主义) serves as a reminder of the intrinsic value of each individual. This approach advocates for recognizing human dignity, fostering relationships, and understanding the complexities of human existence. The roots of personalism can be traced back to various philosophical traditions, including existentialism and phenomenology. Thinkers like Emmanuel Mounier and Martin Buber have contributed significantly to this discourse, arguing that the essence of being human lies in our interactions with others. For instance, Mounier posited that a person is not merely an isolated entity but is deeply embedded in social contexts and relationships. This perspective encourages us to see beyond mere statistics and data, urging us to appreciate the stories and lives behind the numbers. In practical terms, personalism can profoundly impact how we approach social issues. For example, in discussions about education, a personalist perspective would prioritize the needs and potential of each student rather than adhering strictly to standardized testing metrics. This approach recognizes that every learner has unique strengths, challenges, and backgrounds that must be considered in the educational process. By focusing on the individual, educators can create more inclusive and effective learning environments that foster personal growth and development. Moreover, personalism challenges us to rethink our economic systems. Traditional capitalism often prioritizes profit over people, leading to exploitation and inequality. A personalist approach would advocate for economic practices that respect human dignity and promote the common good. Businesses would be encouraged to consider the well-being of their employees, customers, and communities, leading to more sustainable and ethical practices. In the realm of politics, personalism calls for policies that reflect the needs and aspirations of individuals rather than abstract ideologies. It emphasizes the importance of participatory governance, where citizens are actively involved in decision-making processes. This democratic engagement fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility among individuals, empowering them to contribute to their communities. Furthermore, personalism encourages a deeper understanding of mental health and well-being. It recognizes that each person's emotional and psychological experiences are valid and worthy of attention. By adopting a personalist perspective, mental health professionals can provide more compassionate and individualized care, acknowledging the unique narratives that shape each person's mental health journey. In conclusion, personalism (个人主义) offers a valuable framework for navigating the complexities of modern life. By prioritizing the individual and their relationships, we can foster a more compassionate and just society. Whether in education, economics, politics, or mental health, embracing a personalist approach can lead to more meaningful and impactful outcomes. As we move forward in an increasingly complex world, let us remember the power of personalism in shaping our interactions and decisions, ultimately enhancing the human experience.

个人主义是一种哲学和伦理立场,强调人类个体及其独特经历的重要性。在一个日益被技术和非个人化系统主导的世界里,个人主义(个人主义)的概念提醒我们每个人都有内在的价值。这种方法倡导承认人类尊严、培养关系以及理解人类存在的复杂性。个人主义的根源可以追溯到各种哲学传统,包括存在主义和现象学。埃曼纽尔·穆尼耶和马丁·布伯等思想家对这一话语作出了重要贡献,他们认为人类的本质在于我们与他人的互动。例如,穆尼耶认为,一个人不仅仅是一个孤立的实体,而是深深嵌入社会背景和关系之中。这一观点鼓励我们超越单纯的数据和统计,促使我们欣赏数字背后的故事和生活。在实际层面上,个人主义可以深刻影响我们处理社会问题的方式。例如,在关于教育的讨论中,个人主义的视角将优先考虑每个学生的需求和潜力,而不是严格遵循标准化测试指标。这一方法认识到每个学习者都有独特的优势、挑战和背景,必须在教育过程中加以考虑。通过关注个体,教育工作者可以创造出更具包容性和有效性的学习环境,促进个人的成长和发展。此外,个人主义挑战我们重新思考经济系统。传统资本主义往往优先考虑利润而非人,导致剥削和不平等。个人主义的方法将倡导尊重人类尊严并促进共同利益的经济实践。企业将被鼓励考虑员工、客户和社区的福祉,从而导致更可持续和更具伦理的做法。在政治领域,个人主义呼吁反映个体需求和愿望的政策,而不是抽象的意识形态。它强调参与治理的重要性,使公民积极参与决策过程。这种民主参与感激发了个人的归属感和责任感,使他们能够为自己的社区贡献力量。此外,个人主义鼓励对心理健康和福祉的更深入理解。它认识到每个人的情感和心理体验都是有效的,值得关注。通过采用个人主义的视角,心理健康专业人员可以提供更具同情心和个性化的护理,承认塑造每个人心理健康旅程的独特叙事。总之,个人主义(个人主义)为我们应对现代生活的复杂性提供了宝贵的框架。通过优先考虑个体及其关系,我们可以培养一个更具同情心和公正的社会。无论是在教育、经济、政治还是心理健康领域,拥抱个人主义的方法都能带来更有意义和更有影响力的结果。随着我们在一个日益复杂的世界中前行,让我们铭记个人主义在塑造我们的互动和决策方面的力量,最终增强人类的体验。