subunit

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbjuːnɪt]美[ˈsʌbˌjʊnɪt]

n. 亚组；副族；子单元；元素，亚单元

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is new shortcut created for subunit SubunitX in ModelA, which points to the newly created model SubunitX (SubunitX.emx) inside the project named Shared.

它是为 ModelA 中子单元SubunitX 所创建的新的快捷方式，指向新创建的模型 SubunitX（SubunitX.emx），它位于名为Shared的项目中。

2.As such, calreticulin presumably does not alter protein folding but regulates proper timing for efficient folding and subunit assembly.

因此，推测钙网蛋白不会改变蛋白质的折叠，而是在恰当的时间点调节有效折叠和亚基组装。

3.Objective To investigate subunit type of voltage-dependent calcium channels in the spiral ganglion cells of the mouse.

目的分析小鼠螺旋神经节细胞电压依赖性钙通道亚单位的类型。

4.The growth hormone of fish is a kind of single subunit protein secreted by the pituitary of fish.

鱼生长激素是鱼类脑垂体中分泌的促进生长的单一亚基的蛋白激素。

5.Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (DLST) is a key subunit in this complex (2).

二氢硫辛酰胺-琥珀酰转移酶是复合物中的关键亚基（2）。

6.Use the Source Directory panel as shown in Figure 12 above, to select the list of model project to be used for mapping the subunit being imported.

使用如上面图12 所示的SourceDirectory 页面，以选择用于映射导入子单元的模型项目。

7.Select one of the desired choices for the subunit conversion.

为子单元转化选择一个合适的选项。

8.The vaccine consists of a harmless subunit of the virus that triggers an immune response.

该疫苗由病毒的无害亚单位组成，能够引发免疫反应。

9.The gene encoding the subunit was identified as crucial for the organism's development.

编码该亚单位的基因被确定为生物体发育的关键。

10.Each subunit in the complex plays a crucial role in cellular signaling.

复杂体中的每个亚单位在细胞信号传递中都扮演着重要角色。

11.In our research, we isolated a subunit of the enzyme to study its activity.

在我们的研究中，我们分离了该酶的一个亚单位以研究其活性。

12.The protein is composed of multiple subunits, each performing a specific function.

该蛋白由多个亚单位组成，每个亚单位执行特定功能。

作文

In the realm of biology and chemistry, the concept of a subunit (亚单位) plays a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of complex molecules. A subunit can be defined as a smaller component that joins together with other subunits to form a larger, functional unit. For instance, proteins are often made up of multiple subunits, which can be either identical or different. These subunits interact through various types of bonds, including hydrogen bonds, ionic interactions, and hydrophobic forces, to create a stable and functional protein structure.The study of subunits is particularly important in the field of biochemistry, where researchers examine how these smaller components contribute to the overall behavior of macromolecules. For example, hemoglobin, the protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood, consists of four subunits: two alpha and two beta chains. The arrangement of these subunits is essential for hemoglobin's ability to bind oxygen efficiently. Changes in the structure or number of subunits can lead to diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, where a mutation in one of the subunits alters the protein's function.Beyond biology, the term subunit also finds relevance in other disciplines, such as economics and social sciences. In economics, a subunit may refer to a smaller division within an organization that contributes to the overall productivity and efficiency of the larger entity. For example, a manufacturing company may consist of several subunits specializing in different aspects of production, like assembly, quality control, and logistics. Each subunit plays a vital role in ensuring that the company operates smoothly and meets its objectives.Understanding the interaction and collaboration between subunits is key to optimizing performance in any system. In social sciences, the analysis of subunits can help researchers understand group dynamics and behaviors within larger populations. For instance, studying family units as subunits of society can provide insights into social structures, relationships, and cultural influences.In conclusion, the concept of a subunit (亚单位) is fundamental across various fields of study. Whether in the context of molecular biology, organizational structures, or social systems, recognizing the importance of subunits allows for a deeper understanding of how complex systems function. By examining the roles and interactions of subunits, we can gain valuable insights that inform research, improve efficiency, and enhance our comprehension of the world around us. As we continue to explore the intricacies of both biological and social systems, the significance of subunits will undoubtedly remain a focal point of inquiry.

在生物学和化学领域，subunit（亚单位）的概念在理解复杂分子的结构和功能方面起着至关重要的作用。subunit可以定义为一个较小的组件，它与其他subunit结合在一起形成一个更大、更具功能性的单元。例如，蛋白质通常由多个subunit组成，这些subunit可以是相同的或不同的。这些subunit通过各种类型的键相互作用，包括氢键、离子相互作用和疏水力，以创建一个稳定且功能性强的蛋白质结构。对subunit的研究在生物化学领域尤为重要，研究人员考察这些较小组件如何对大分子的整体行为做出贡献。例如，血红蛋白是负责运输氧气的蛋白质，由四个subunit组成：两个α链和两个β链。这些subunit的排列对于血红蛋白有效结合氧气至关重要。结构或数量的变化会导致疾病，例如镰状细胞贫血症，其中一个subunit的突变改变了蛋白质的功能。除了生物学，subunit一词在经济学和社会科学等其他学科中也有相关性。在经济学中，subunit可能指的是组织内的一个较小部门，该部门对整个实体的生产力和效率做出贡献。例如，一个制造公司可能由几个专门从事生产不同方面的subunit组成，如组装、质量控制和物流。每个subunit在确保公司顺利运作并实现目标方面都发挥着重要作用。理解subunit之间的互动与合作是优化任何系统性能的关键。在社会科学中，对subunit的分析可以帮助研究人员理解群体动态和更大人群中的行为。例如，研究家庭单位作为社会的subunit可以提供对社会结构、关系和文化影响的洞察。总之，subunit（亚单位）的概念在各个研究领域都是基础。无论是在分子生物学、组织结构还是社会系统的背景下，认识到subunit的重要性使我们能够更深入地理解复杂系统的功能。通过考察subunit的角色和相互作用，我们可以获得有价值的见解，从而为研究提供信息、提高效率并增强我们对周围世界的理解。随着我们继续探索生物和社会系统的复杂性，subunit的重要性无疑将继续成为研究的焦点。