ceiling

简明释义

英[ˈsiːlɪŋ]美[ˈsiːlɪŋ]

n. 天花板，吊顶；上限，最高限度；最高飞行限度，升限

复 数 c e i l i n g s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Colourful streamers and paper decorations had been hung from the ceiling.

五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上。

2.A flake of plaster from the ceiling fell into his eye, which became septic.

天花板上的一片灰掉进他眼睛里,引起了感染。

3.Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the illusion of extra height.

从地板直抵天花板的窗户看上去非常漂亮，有增加高度的假象。

4.There was a ruddy great hole in the ceiling.

天花板上有一个要命的大洞。

5.The floor was level, but the ceiling sloped toward his head.

地面平平坦坦，但是天花板向他的头部倾斜。

6.He hit his head on the low ceiling.

他的头碰了低矮的天花板。

7.She loved the gracefully high ceiling, with its white-painted cornice.

她喜欢那雅致的、檐口被漆成白色的高高的天花板。

8.If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme.

如果把电视嵌入天花板，你就能躺着观看你喜爱的节目了。

9.We need to replace the broken light fixture on the ceiling.

我们需要更换天花板上坏掉的灯具。

10.The room has a beautiful painted ceiling that adds charm to the decor.

这个房间有一个美丽的天花板，为装饰增添了魅力。

11.The ceiling in this building is very high, making the space feel larger.

这栋建筑的天花板非常高，让空间显得更大。

12.She noticed a crack in the ceiling and decided to call a contractor.

她注意到天花板上有一条裂缝，决定叫承包商来修理。

13.The architect designed a unique ceiling with intricate patterns.

建筑师设计了一个独特的天花板，上面有复杂的图案。

作文

In the world of architecture and design, the term ceiling refers to the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room. It is often taken for granted, yet it plays a crucial role in the overall aesthetic and functionality of a space. A well-designed ceiling can enhance the atmosphere of a room, making it feel more spacious or intimate, depending on the desired effect.Historically, ceilings have been adorned with intricate designs, especially in grand buildings like cathedrals and palaces. The use of frescoes and decorative moldings on ceilings not only showcased the artistic talents of the time but also served to inspire awe and reverence among those who entered these magnificent spaces. In contemporary design, however, the focus has shifted towards minimalism and functionality. Many modern homes feature ceilings that are plain and unadorned, emphasizing clean lines and simplicity.Another important aspect of ceilings is their role in acoustics. The material and height of a ceiling can significantly affect how sound travels within a room. For instance, high ceilings can create an echo effect, while lower ceilings may absorb sound, making a space feel cozier but potentially more cramped. Designers often consider these factors when planning a space, especially in venues where sound quality is paramount, such as concert halls or theaters.Moreover, ceilings can also influence the lighting in a room. The height and color of a ceiling can affect how light bounces around the space. A dark ceiling can absorb light, making a room feel smaller, while a light-colored ceiling can reflect light and create a brighter, more open atmosphere. This is why many interior designers recommend painting ceilings in lighter shades to enhance the feeling of space.In addition to aesthetics, ceilings serve practical purposes as well. They can conceal wiring, plumbing, and insulation, providing a cleaner look to the interior of a building. Drop ceilings, for example, are commonly used in commercial spaces to allow easy access to utilities without compromising the overall design.Furthermore, the concept of a ceiling extends beyond physical structures. In a metaphorical sense, we often refer to a 'glass ceiling' when discussing barriers that prevent individuals, particularly women and minorities, from advancing in their careers. This figurative ceiling represents the invisible obstacles that hinder progress, highlighting the need for awareness and change in workplace dynamics.In conclusion, the ceiling is more than just a structural element; it is a vital component of design, acoustics, and even social issues. Understanding the significance of ceilings can lead to more thoughtful and innovative approaches to both architecture and personal development. Whether we are designing a new space or navigating our careers, recognizing the ceiling—be it literal or metaphorical—can empower us to break through barriers and reach new heights.

在建筑和设计的世界中，术语ceiling指的是覆盖房间上限的内部表面。它常常被视为理所当然，但它在空间的整体美学和功能性中发挥着至关重要的作用。一个设计良好的ceiling可以增强房间的氛围，使其感觉更加宽敞或亲密，具体取决于所需的效果。历史上，ceiling的装饰往往非常复杂，尤其是在大教堂和宫殿等宏伟建筑中。天花板上的壁画和装饰性模具不仅展示了当时的艺术才能，还激发了进入这些宏伟空间的人的敬畏和崇敬。然而，在当代设计中，焦点已转向简约和功能性。许多现代住宅的ceiling设计简单且无装饰，强调干净的线条和简约。Ceilings的另一个重要方面是它们在声学中的作用。Ceiling的材料和高度可以显著影响声音在房间内的传播。例如，高ceiling可能会产生回声效果，而较低的ceiling可能会吸收声音，使空间感觉更舒适但可能更拥挤。因此，设计师在规划空间时通常会考虑这些因素，尤其是在声音质量至关重要的场所，如音乐厅或剧院。此外，ceiling还可以影响房间的照明。Ceiling的高度和颜色可以影响光线在空间中的反射。深色的ceiling可能会吸收光线，使房间感觉更小，而浅色的ceiling则可以反射光线，创造出更明亮、更开放的氛围。这就是为什么许多室内设计师建议将ceiling涂成浅色，以增强空间感。除了美学，ceiling还具有实用功能。它们可以隐藏电线、管道和绝缘材料，为建筑的内部提供更整洁的外观。例如，吊顶ceiling通常用于商业空间，以便在不影响整体设计的情况下轻松接触到公用设施。此外，ceiling的概念超越了物理结构。在比喻意义上，当我们讨论阻止个人，特别是女性和少数民族在职业上晋升的障碍时，我们常常提到“玻璃ceiling”。这个比喻的ceiling代表了阻碍进步的无形障碍，突显了对工作场所动态的意识和变革的需要。总之，ceiling不仅仅是一个结构元素；它是设计、声学甚至社会问题的重要组成部分。理解ceiling的重要性可以促使我们对建筑和个人发展采取更深思熟虑和创新的方法。无论我们是在设计新空间，还是在事业中摸索前行，认识到ceiling——无论是字面还是隐喻——都可以使我们突破障碍，达到新的高度。