supposition

简明释义

英[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn]

n. 推测，假定；毫无根据的想法，无稽之谈

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This isn't just a supposition.

这并不只是推测。

2.What evidence does Gell offer up to bolster his outre supposition?

Gell能提供什么证据来支持他的这个荒诞的假设呢？

3.Richard Fernandez at Belmont Club, takes the supposition even further.

贝尔蒙特俱乐部的RichardFernandez甚至更大胆地臆测说。

4.All this scandalous talk goes upon a mere supposition.

所有这些诽谤只不过起于一种推测。

5.John Durbeyfield had more conceit than energy or health, and this supposition was pleasant to him.

约翰·德北菲尔德的虚荣心比他的精力和健康强得多，所以这个假设很使他高兴。

6.But the deeper error is the supposition that such an existence might even be possible.

但更深的错误是他们居然假设这样一种生活是可能存在的。

7.He seeks understanding through analysis and supposition.

他通过分析和推测去寻求理解。

8.Previously the supposition had been that it emptied into the Atlantic, or Sea of Virginia.

以前，一直认为它会流到大西洋或弗吉尼亚州的海里。

9.We must not condemn her on pure supposition.

我们不能单凭猜测就谴责她。

10.The scientist made a supposition that led to new discoveries.

这位科学家的一个假设导致了新的发现。

11.We cannot proceed with our plans without questioning this supposition.

在质疑这个假设之前，我们无法继续我们的计划。

12.The project failed due to a faulty supposition about market demand.

这个项目失败是因为对市场需求的一个错误的假设。

13.His theory is based on the supposition that all humans are inherently good.

他的理论基于一个假设，即所有人类天生都是善良的。

14.Her supposition about his abilities turned out to be incorrect.

她对他能力的假设结果是错误的。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and logic, the term supposition refers to an assumption or hypothesis that is taken for granted without proof. This concept plays a crucial role in various fields, including science, mathematics, and everyday reasoning. Understanding supposition is essential for critical thinking and effective communication. Consider the scientific method, which relies heavily on supposition. Scientists often begin with a question and then formulate a hypothesis—a statement that can be tested. This hypothesis is a supposition about the relationship between variables. For instance, a scientist may suppose that increasing the amount of sunlight a plant receives will enhance its growth. This supposition serves as a foundation for experimentation. Through rigorous testing, the scientist can either validate or refute the original supposition, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.In mathematics, supposition is equally vital. Mathematicians frequently use supposition to explore the validity of theorems. For example, when proving a statement, one might start with a supposition that a certain condition holds true. By logically deriving consequences from this supposition, mathematicians can demonstrate whether the initial claim is correct. Thus, supposition becomes a stepping stone toward uncovering mathematical truths.Everyday reasoning also involves supposition. When we make decisions, we often base our choices on assumptions about the world around us. For instance, if someone assumes that it will rain tomorrow, they might choose to carry an umbrella. This supposition influences their behavior and preparation for the day ahead. However, if the assumption proves incorrect, it may lead to unnecessary inconvenience. Therefore, being aware of our suppositions and questioning their validity can enhance our decision-making processes.Moreover, in discussions and debates, recognizing supposition is crucial. Participants often make claims based on underlying suppositions that may not be explicitly stated. For instance, if someone argues that a new policy will improve public health, it is important to identify the supposition that underlies this claim—that the policy will be effectively implemented and that it addresses relevant health issues. By scrutinizing these suppositions, individuals can engage in more productive conversations and arrive at well-informed conclusions.In conclusion, the concept of supposition is integral to various domains of knowledge and daily life. Whether in scientific inquiry, mathematical reasoning, or everyday decision-making, supposition shapes our understanding and actions. By critically examining our suppositions, we can improve our reasoning skills and foster better communication. Embracing the idea that our assumptions may need to be challenged allows us to grow intellectually and navigate the complexities of the world more effectively. Therefore, cultivating an awareness of supposition is a valuable endeavor for anyone seeking to enhance their critical thinking abilities and engage meaningfully with others.

在哲学和逻辑领域，术语supposition指的是一种假设或假定，这种假设在没有证据的情况下被视为理所当然。这个概念在科学、数学和日常推理等多个领域中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解supposition对于批判性思维和有效沟通至关重要。考虑科学方法，它在很大程度上依赖于supposition。科学家通常从一个问题开始，然后形成一个假设——一个可以被测试的陈述。这个假设就是一个supposition，关于变量之间关系的假设。例如，一位科学家可能假设增加植物接受的阳光量会促进其生长。这个supposition作为实验的基础。通过严格的测试，科学家可以验证或反驳原始的supposition，从而加深对主题的理解。在数学中，supposition同样至关重要。数学家经常使用supposition来探索定理的有效性。例如，在证明一个陈述时，人们可能会开始时假设某个条件成立。通过从这个supposition中逻辑推导出结果，数学家可以证明初始声明是否正确。因此，supposition成为揭示数学真理的垫脚石。日常推理也涉及到supposition。当我们做决定时，我们常常基于对周围世界的假设来做出选择。例如，如果有人假设明天会下雨，他们可能会选择带上雨伞。这个supposition影响了他们的行为和对即将到来的日子的准备。然而，如果这个假设被证明是错误的，它可能导致不必要的麻烦。因此，意识到我们的supposition并质疑其有效性可以增强我们的决策过程。此外，在讨论和辩论中，识别supposition是至关重要的。参与者通常根据潜在的supposition提出主张，而这些假设可能没有明确说明。例如，如果有人争辩说一项新政策将改善公共健康，那么识别这个主张背后的supposition就显得尤为重要——即该政策将被有效实施，并且解决相关的健康问题。通过审视这些supposition，个人可以进行更有成效的对话，并得出明智的结论。总之，supposition的概念在多种知识领域和日常生活中都是不可或缺的。无论是在科学研究、数学推理还是日常决策中，supposition都塑造了我们的理解和行动。通过批判性地审视我们的supposition，我们可以提高我们的推理能力，促进更好的沟通。接受我们的假设可能需要被挑战的观点，使我们能够在智力上成长，并更有效地应对世界的复杂性。因此，培养对supposition的意识是任何希望增强其批判性思维能力并与他人进行有意义交流的人的宝贵努力。