enteric fever

简明释义

伤寒症

英英释义

例句

1.Vaccination can help prevent enteric fever (肠热) in areas where it is common.

在常见的地区，接种疫苗可以帮助预防肠热。

2.Travelers to endemic regions should be aware of the risk of enteric fever (肠热).

前往流行地区的旅行者应意识到感染肠热的风险。

3.Symptoms of enteric fever (肠热) include high fever and abdominal pain.

症状包括高烧和腹痛，属于肠热。

4.The doctor diagnosed the patient with enteric fever (肠热) after reviewing the symptoms.

医生在检查症状后诊断患者患有肠热。

5.The treatment for enteric fever (肠热) typically involves antibiotics.

治疗肠热通常需要使用抗生素。

作文

Enteric fever, also known as typhoid fever, is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi. It primarily spreads through contaminated food and water, making it a significant public health concern in many developing countries. The symptoms of enteric fever (伤寒) can range from mild to severe, often including prolonged fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea or constipation. If left untreated, enteric fever can lead to serious complications, including intestinal perforation or septicemia, which can be life-threatening.The global burden of enteric fever is substantial, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean drinking water. According to the World Health Organization, millions of cases are reported annually, with a significant number of fatalities, especially among children and immunocompromised individuals. This highlights the importance of improving sanitation, promoting hygiene practices, and ensuring access to safe drinking water to prevent the spread of this disease.Vaccination is another critical strategy in combating enteric fever. Several vaccines have been developed to provide immunity against typhoid fever, and their use in endemic areas has shown to reduce the incidence of the disease significantly. However, vaccine coverage remains uneven across different regions, and ongoing education about the disease and its prevention is crucial.In addition to vaccination, public health initiatives focusing on education about food safety and personal hygiene can help reduce the transmission of enteric fever. Simple measures, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap before handling food and after using the toilet, can make a significant difference in controlling the spread of this disease. Furthermore, boiling water or using appropriate water purification methods can help eliminate the bacteria responsible for enteric fever, thereby reducing the risk of infection.Treatment for enteric fever typically involves the use of antibiotics, which can effectively combat the infection if administered in a timely manner. However, antibiotic resistance is becoming an increasing concern, complicating treatment options. This underscores the need for continued research into more effective treatments and the development of new antibiotics to ensure that we can manage enteric fever effectively in the future.In conclusion, enteric fever (伤寒) remains a significant global health issue, particularly in areas lacking proper sanitation and healthcare resources. By focusing on prevention through vaccination, education, and improved sanitation, we can work towards reducing the impact of this disease. Moreover, ongoing research and awareness are essential to address the challenges posed by antibiotic resistance and to develop new strategies for managing enteric fever. Together, these efforts can help save lives and improve public health worldwide.

伤寒，又称肠热病，是由伤寒沙门氏菌（Salmonella typhi）和副伤寒沙门氏菌（Salmonella paratyphi）引起的一种严重传染病。它主要通过污染的食物和水传播，因此在许多发展中国家成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。伤寒的症状可以从轻微到严重，通常包括持续发热、疲劳、头痛、恶心、腹痛以及腹泻或便秘。如果不及时治疗，伤寒可能导致严重并发症，包括肠穿孔或败血症，这可能危及生命。根据世界卫生组织的数据，全球伤寒的负担相当沉重，特别是在卫生条件差和缺乏安全饮用水的地区。每年报告数百万例病例，尤其是在儿童和免疫系统较弱的人群中，死亡人数显著。这突显了改善卫生条件、推广卫生习惯以及确保安全饮用水获取的重要性，以防止这种疾病的传播。疫苗接种是对抗伤寒的另一个关键策略。目前已经开发出几种疫苗，以提供对伤寒的免疫，而在流行区的使用显示出显著降低该疾病发生率。然而，疫苗覆盖在不同地区仍然不均衡，因此关于疾病及其预防的持续教育至关重要。除了疫苗接种外，专注于食品安全和个人卫生的公共卫生倡议也有助于减少伤寒的传播。简单的措施，例如在处理食物前和使用厕所后彻底洗手，可以在控制这种疾病的传播中产生重大影响。此外，煮沸水或使用适当的水净化方法可以帮助消灭导致伤寒的细菌，从而降低感染风险。伤寒的治疗通常涉及使用抗生素，如果及时给予，可以有效对抗感染。然而，抗生素耐药性日益成为一个令人担忧的问题，复杂化了治疗选择。这强调了继续研究更有效的治疗方法和开发新抗生素的必要性，以确保未来能够有效管理伤寒。总之，伤寒仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题，特别是在缺乏适当卫生和医疗资源的地区。通过重点关注通过疫苗接种、教育和改善卫生来进行预防，我们可以努力减少这种疾病的影响。此外，持续的研究和意识提升对于应对抗生素耐药性带来的挑战以及开发新的管理伤寒的策略至关重要。通过这些努力，我们可以共同拯救生命，并改善全球公共卫生。