populist

简明释义

英[ˈpɒpjəlɪst]美[ˈpɑːpjəlɪst]

adj. 平民主义的

n. 平民主义者，平民论者；平民党党员

复 数 p o p u l i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The populist party anointed him as its candidate.

人民党指定他为该党候选人。

2.She was relentlessly self-promoting, short-termist and populist, as for example when she imposed price caps on fuel.

她豪不松懈地进行自我宣扬，她是短期主义者和平民论者，比如她对燃料规定上限就是个例子。

3.The temptation, when coming up with projects such as these, is to plump with much bravado for either an elitist or a populist approach.

当提出这样的计划时，由此所引起的诱惑，不论是对优秀人物还是普通平民的做法来说，都充满着很多虚张声势。

4.The move is not quite that extreme; but it is driven by similar populist impulses.

这次行动并没有那么极端，但它被相同平民论者的刺激所推动。

5.It's a shame that it's looked down on for being too populist.

它因太过平民而被看轻实在是一件憾事。

6.The Hugo Chávez who emerges from their book is a complex and astute populist.

这本书中讲述的乌戈•查韦斯是一位思想复杂与精明的人民党主义者。

7.Finally, I would like to comment on populist movement called 'Pragmatic SOA Governance'.

最后，我想对“务实SOA治理”运动发表一下我的观点。

8.As a result it became nearly impossible to reverse Greece's system of populist support and entitlements.

因此，要颠覆希腊的民粹支持和利益体系几乎是不可能的。

9.His populist approach resonated with many disillusioned citizens.

他的民粹主义方法与许多失望的公民产生了共鸣。

10.Critics argue that populist rhetoric often oversimplifies complex issues.

批评者认为，民粹主义言辞往往简化复杂问题。

11.The populist movement gained traction during the economic crisis.

在经济危机期间，民粹主义运动获得了动力。

12.The candidate's populist policies aimed to appeal to the working class.

这位候选人的民粹主义政策旨在吸引工人阶级。

13.Many voters are drawn to populist leaders who promise to fight for the common people.

许多选民被承诺为普通人奋斗的民粹主义领导者所吸引。

作文

In recent years, the term populist has gained significant traction in political discourse around the world. A populist leader typically claims to represent the common people against the elite or establishment. This concept is often associated with a style of politics that seeks to appeal directly to the emotions and concerns of the general populace, rather than relying on traditional political institutions or established party lines. The rise of populist movements can be attributed to various factors, including economic instability, cultural shifts, and a growing disillusionment with mainstream politics.One of the most notable examples of populist politics can be observed in the United States during the 2016 presidential election. Candidates like Donald Trump utilized populist rhetoric to connect with voters who felt left behind by globalization and technological advancements. By framing himself as an outsider who could challenge the status quo, Trump resonated with many Americans who were frustrated with traditional politicians. His slogan, "Make America Great Again," encapsulated the essence of populist sentiment: a longing for a return to a perceived better past.Similarly, in Europe, we have seen a surge of populist parties gaining ground in several countries. From the National Front in France to the Brexit movement in the United Kingdom, these populist groups often capitalize on nationalistic sentiments and fears related to immigration. They argue that the interests of the native population are being overlooked in favor of outsiders, which resonates strongly in times of economic uncertainty. As a result, populist leaders often advocate for policies that prioritize their country's citizens over global cooperation.However, populist politics is not without its controversies. Critics argue that populist leaders tend to oversimplify complex issues, offering easy answers to difficult problems. This can lead to divisive politics, where the narrative of 'us versus them' becomes prevalent. Furthermore, populist movements can sometimes undermine democratic institutions by challenging the legitimacy of established political processes and media outlets. This has raised concerns about the potential erosion of democratic norms in societies where populist sentiments are on the rise.Despite these challenges, the populist wave shows no signs of abating. Many political analysts believe that understanding the roots of populist sentiment is crucial for addressing the underlying issues that fuel it. Economic inequality, cultural alienation, and a sense of disenfranchisement are all factors that contribute to the appeal of populist leaders. Therefore, rather than dismissing populist movements outright, it is essential to engage with the concerns they raise and seek solutions that address the needs of all citizens.In conclusion, the term populist encapsulates a significant shift in the political landscape, highlighting the tensions between the elite and the general populace. While populist movements can provide a voice for those who feel marginalized, they also pose risks to democratic governance. As societies continue to grapple with these dynamics, it is imperative to foster dialogue that bridges divides and promotes understanding among diverse groups. Only then can we hope to navigate the complexities of modern politics in a way that is inclusive and constructive.

近年来，‘populist’这一术语在全球政治话语中获得了显著的关注。一个populist领导者通常声称代表普通人民与精英或建制派对抗。这一概念通常与一种政治风格相关，该风格试图直接迎合公众的情感和关切，而不是依赖传统的政治机构或既定的党派路线。populist运动的兴起可以归因于多种因素，包括经济不稳定、文化变迁以及对主流政治日益感到失望。美国2016年总统选举中，populist政治的一个显著例子可以被观察到。像唐纳德·特朗普这样的候选人利用populist修辞来与那些感到在全球化和技术进步中被抛在后面的人建立联系。通过将自己框架为一个可以挑战现状的局外人，特朗普引起了许多对传统政治家感到沮丧的美国人的共鸣。他的口号“让美国再次伟大”概括了populist情感的本质：对回归一个被认为更好的过去的渴望。同样，在欧洲，我们看到多个国家的populist政党获得了发展。从法国的国民阵线到英国的脱欧运动，这些populist群体常常利用民族主义情绪和与移民相关的恐惧。他们辩称，土著居民的利益被忽视，而这些外来者却受到了优待，这在经济不确定时期引起了强烈共鸣。因此，populist领导者通常倡导优先考虑本国公民的政策，而非全球合作。然而，populist政治并非没有争议。批评者认为，populist领导者往往过于简化复杂问题，为困难问题提供简单答案。这可能导致分裂政治，其中“我们与他们”的叙事变得盛行。此外，populist运动有时可能会通过挑战既定政治过程和媒体机构的合法性来破坏民主制度。这引发了人们对在populist情绪上升的社会中民主规范潜在侵蚀的担忧。尽管面临这些挑战，但populist浪潮似乎并没有减弱。许多政治分析家认为，理解populist情绪的根源对于解决滋生这种情绪的深层次问题至关重要。经济不平等、文化疏离和被剥夺感都是促使populist领导者吸引选民的因素。因此，与其全盘否定populist运动，不如积极参与它们提出的关切，并寻求解决方案，以满足所有公民的需求。总之，‘populist’这一术语概括了政治格局中的重大转变，突显了精英与普通民众之间的紧张关系。虽然populist运动可以为那些感到边缘化的人提供声音，但它们也对民主治理构成风险。随着社会继续应对这些动态，促进不同群体之间的对话至关重要，只有这样，我们才能希望以包容和建设性的方式驾驭现代政治的复杂性。