immunocompetent

简明释义

英[ˌɪmjunəˈkɑmpɪtənt]美[ˌɪmjunəˈkɑmpɪtənt]

adj. 免疫活性的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The lack of immune response to a xenograft of mouse cells in an immunocompetent rabbit model may suggest an as yet unrecognized immunoprivileged site within the intervertebral disc space.

具免疫活性的兔模型中缺乏对小鼠细胞异种移植物的免疫反应，表明椎间盘内可能存在尚不为人知的免疫豁免部位。

2.Infection with cytomegalovirus is widespread and commonly believed to be both asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals and unbeatable without the use of highly cytotoxic drugs.

被巨细胞病毒感染是普遍的并且通常被认为在免疫活性个体中是无症状的并且在不使用高细胞毒性药物的情况下是不可治疗的。

3.Methods The MRI images pathologic specimens and clinical records of 13 pretreatment immunocompetent patients with primary cerebral lymphoma were reviewed.

材料与方法：回顾性分析13例未经治疗的免疫功能正常状态原发性脑淋巴瘤患者的临床、病理及MRI表现。

4.Interferons are a group of immunocompetent protein with many functions such as antivirus, antitumor and immunomodular effects.

干扰素是一组具有多种功能的免疫活性蛋白质，有抗病毒、抗肿瘤和免疫调节的作用。

5.Evidences showed that epidermal melanocytes are a new type of immunocompetent cells.

已发现皮肤黑素细胞是一种具有免疫学功能的新型细胞。

6.AIM: to investigate whether human L02 hepatocytes can survive after implantation to the normal, immunocompetent rats.

目的：研究l 02细胞移植到具有正常免疫活性的大鼠肝内的存活情况。

7.Methods Totally 31 leukemia children and 31 immunocompetent children as a control group were involved in the study.

方法实验组为31例白血病患儿，对照组为31例免疫功能正常儿童，两组儿童的年龄、性别无差异。

8.The lack of immune response to a xenograft of mouse cells in an immunocompetent rabbit model may suggest an as yet unrecognized immunoprivileged site within the intervertebral disc space.

具免疫活性的兔模型中缺乏对小鼠细胞异种移植物的免疫反应，表明椎间盘内可能存在尚不为人知的免疫豁免部位。

9.Objective To observe the clinical situation and pathological classification of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) in immunocompetent patients.

目的观察在免疫功能正常个体中原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤(PCNSL)的临床病理特点。

10.Doctors recommend vaccinations for immunocompetent (免疫功能正常的) adults to prevent diseases.

医生建议免疫功能正常的成年人接种疫苗以预防疾病。

11.The study focused on the response of immunocompetent (免疫功能正常的) individuals to the new vaccine.

这项研究集中在对新疫苗的反应上，受试者是免疫功能正常的个体。

12.Research indicates that immunocompetent (免疫功能正常的) individuals have a better chance of recovering from viral infections.

研究表明，免疫功能正常的个体从病毒感染中恢复的机会更大。

13.In immunocompetent (免疫功能正常的) patients, the infection cleared up quickly without any complications.

在免疫功能正常的患者中，感染迅速消退，没有任何并发症。

14.The trial included only immunocompetent (免疫功能正常的) volunteers to ensure accurate results.

该试验仅包括免疫功能正常的志愿者，以确保结果的准确性。

作文

The human body is an intricate system that relies on various mechanisms to maintain health and combat diseases. One of the most critical aspects of this system is the immune response, which is primarily managed by cells that are described as immunocompetent. These cells possess the ability to recognize and respond to pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, thereby protecting the body from infections. The term immunocompetent refers to an organism's capacity to mount a proper immune response against foreign invaders. This capability is essential for survival, as it determines how effectively the body can defend itself against diseases.In a healthy individual, immunocompetent cells include various types of white blood cells, such as T cells and B cells. T cells are responsible for directly attacking infected cells, while B cells produce antibodies that neutralize pathogens. The interaction between these cells ensures a robust immune response. When an individual is immunocompetent, their immune system can efficiently identify and eliminate threats, reducing the likelihood of severe illness.However, certain factors can compromise this ability. For instance, individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV/AIDS, may struggle to produce immunocompetent cells in sufficient numbers. This condition makes them more susceptible to infections and complications that would typically be manageable in a healthy person. Understanding the concept of immunocompetent cells is crucial for developing effective treatments and vaccines. By enhancing the immune response, we can improve the health outcomes for those who are immunocompromised.Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to boost the population of immunocompetent cells. Vaccines work by introducing a harmless component of a pathogen into the body, prompting the immune system to produce a response without causing disease. This process trains the body to recognize and fight off the actual pathogen if exposed in the future. The development of vaccines has been pivotal in controlling infectious diseases and improving public health.In conclusion, the term immunocompetent encapsulates the body's ability to mount a defense against pathogens through a well-functioning immune system. It is vital for maintaining health and preventing diseases. Recognizing the importance of immunocompetent cells allows us to appreciate the intricate workings of our immune system and the significance of vaccinations in promoting health. As research continues to advance, we may discover new ways to enhance the immunocompetent responses in individuals, particularly those at risk of infections. Ultimately, understanding and supporting our immune system is key to leading a healthier life.

人体是一个复杂的系统，依赖于各种机制来维持健康和抵抗疾病。这个系统中最关键的方面之一就是免疫反应，主要由被描述为免疫功能正常的细胞管理。这些细胞具有识别和响应病原体（如细菌、病毒和真菌）的能力，从而保护身体免受感染。术语免疫功能正常指的是有机体对外来入侵者产生适当免疫反应的能力。这种能力对生存至关重要，因为它决定了身体抵御疾病的有效性。在健康个体中，免疫功能正常的细胞包括各种类型的白细胞，如T细胞和B细胞。T细胞负责直接攻击被感染的细胞，而B细胞则产生抗体以中和病原体。这些细胞之间的相互作用确保了强大的免疫反应。当个体处于免疫功能正常状态时，他们的免疫系统能够有效识别和消灭威胁，从而降低严重疾病的可能性。然而，某些因素可能会损害这种能力。例如，正在接受化疗或生活在HIV/AIDS感染中的个体，可能难以产生足够数量的免疫功能正常细胞。这种情况使他们更容易受到感染和并发症的影响，而这些在健康人身上通常是可以管理的。理解免疫功能正常细胞的概念对于开发有效的治疗和疫苗至关重要。通过增强免疫反应，我们可以改善那些免疫力低下者的健康结果。疫苗接种是提高免疫功能正常细胞数量的最有效方法之一。疫苗通过将病原体的无害成分引入体内，促使免疫系统产生反应，而不会引起疾病。这个过程训练身体在未来如果遇到真正的病原体时能够识别和抵抗。疫苗的开发在控制传染病和改善公共健康方面发挥了关键作用。总之，术语免疫功能正常概括了身体通过良好运作的免疫系统对病原体进行防御的能力。这对于维持健康和预防疾病至关重要。认识到免疫功能正常细胞的重要性使我们能够欣赏免疫系统的复杂运作，以及疫苗接种在促进健康方面的意义。随着研究的不断进展，我们可能会发现新的方法来增强个体的免疫功能正常反应，特别是那些面临感染风险的人。最终，理解和支持我们的免疫系统是过上更健康生活的关键。