agentive

简明释义

英[ˈeɪdʒəntɪv]美[əˈɡentɪv]

adj. 施事的；施事格的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Secondly, this thesis takes examples to analyze the complicacy of subject which can serve as agentive argument, object argument, and both.

其次，举例分析了连动句中主语角色的复杂性，即可以为施事论元、受事论元或施受同体论元。

2.Secondly, this thesis takes examples to analyze the complicacy of subject which can serve as agentive argument, object argument, and both.

其次，举例分析了连动句中主语角色的复杂性，即可以为施事论元、受事论元或施受同体论元。

3.Result-category may fall into agentive and non-agentive frames.

结果范畴可以进入施动和非施动两类语义框架。

4.Metaphorical cognition is affected by quite a few factors which may be divided into agentive factors and contextual factors.

隐喻认知受到诸多语境因素的影响，这些因素可分为主体因素和客体因素。

5.In philosophy, the concept of agentive 施动的 responsibility is crucial for moral accountability.

在哲学中，agentive 施动的 责任概念对道德责任至关重要。

6.The sentence 'She wrote a letter' contains an agentive 施动的 subject.

句子'她写了一封信'包含一个agentive 施动的 主语。

7.In linguistics, an agentive 施动的 verb indicates the doer of an action.

在语言学中，agentive 施动的 动词表示动作的执行者。

8.In the context of AI, an agentive 施动的 system can make decisions based on input data.

在AI的上下文中，agentive 施动的 系统可以根据输入数据做出决策。

9.Children often learn agentive 施动的 actions through play and interaction.

儿童通常通过玩耍和互动学习agentive 施动的 动作。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term agentive refers to the grammatical role that indicates the subject of a verb as the doer of an action. This concept is crucial for understanding how actions are represented in language and how different languages encode the relationships between subjects and verbs. For instance, in English, when we say 'The cat chased the mouse,' the word 'cat' serves as the agentive noun because it is the entity performing the action of chasing. This contrasts with the role of the object, which in this case is 'mouse,' the recipient of the action. Understanding the agentive role enhances our comprehension of sentence structure and meaning. It helps us identify who is responsible for an action and clarifies the dynamics within a sentence. In many languages, including English, the subject typically carries the agentive function, but there are exceptions, particularly in passive constructions. For example, in the sentence 'The mouse was chased by the cat,' the focus shifts from the agentive subject to the object, illustrating how the action can be viewed from different perspectives. This concept extends beyond grammar into semantics, where the agentive role can influence the interpretation of events. In narratives, understanding who the agentive figures are can shape our perception of the plot and character motivations. For instance, in a story where a hero saves the day, the agentive character is celebrated, whereas an antagonist may be seen as the source of conflict. Therefore, recognizing the agentive roles in a narrative allows readers to engage more deeply with the text and understand the underlying themes. Moreover, the agentive aspect is relevant in various fields such as psychology and philosophy, particularly in discussions about agency and responsibility. Who is considered an agent in a particular context can affect moral judgments and social interactions. For example, in legal terms, establishing whether an individual acted in an agentive capacity can determine culpability in criminal cases. In conclusion, the concept of agentive is fundamental in linguistics, influencing not only grammar and semantics but also our understanding of narratives and moral philosophy. By recognizing the agentive roles within sentences and stories, we gain insights into the actions and motivations of characters, as well as the complexities of human behavior. This understanding enriches our communication skills and enhances our ability to analyze language critically. Thus, the study of agentive functions is essential for anyone interested in the intricacies of language and its impact on society.

在语言学研究中，术语agentive指的是表明动词主语作为动作执行者的语法角色。这个概念对于理解语言中如何表示动作以及不同语言如何编码主语和动词之间的关系至关重要。例如，在英语中，当我们说“猫追老鼠”时，单词“猫”作为agentive名词，因为它是执行追逐动作的实体。这与对象的角色形成对比，在这个例子中，“老鼠”是动作的接受者。理解agentive角色增强了我们对句子结构和意义的理解。它帮助我们识别谁对一个动作负责，并澄清句子内部的动态。在许多语言中，包括英语，主语通常承担agentive功能，但在被动结构中有例外。例如，在句子“老鼠被猫追”中，焦点从agentive主语转移到对象，说明动作可以从不同的角度来看待。这个概念超越了语法，进入语义领域，其中agentive角色可以影响事件的解释。在叙事中，理解谁是agentive人物可以塑造我们对情节和角色动机的看法。例如，在一个英雄拯救世界的故事中，agentive角色受到赞扬，而反派可能被视为冲突的源头。因此，识别叙事中的agentive角色使读者能够更深入地参与文本并理解潜在主题。此外，agentive方面在心理学和哲学等多个领域也很相关，尤其是在关于代理和责任的讨论中。在特定上下文中被视为代理的人物可能会影响道德判断和社会互动。例如，在法律术语中，确定个人是否以agentive身份行事可以决定在刑事案件中的责任。总之，agentive概念在语言学中是基础的，不仅影响语法和语义，还影响我们对叙事和道德哲学的理解。通过识别句子和故事中的agentive角色，我们获得对角色行为和动机的洞察，以及人类行为的复杂性。这种理解丰富了我们的沟通技巧，并增强了我们批判性分析语言的能力。因此，研究agentive功能对于任何对语言复杂性感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。