guanidine

简明释义

英[ˈɡwɑːnɪdiːn]美[ˈɡwɑːnəˌdiːn]

n. [有化] 胍

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The unfolding of hen egg white lysozyme induced by urea and guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) has been studied by "phase diagram" method of fluorescence.

用荧光相图法分别研究了脲和盐酸胍诱导卵清溶菌酶去折叠的过程。

2.The inclusion body was solubilized by 6m Guanidine hydrochloric acid and purified by ProBondTM Resin.

包涵体通过6M盐酸胍裂解后，利用镍离子亲和树脂进行纯化。

3.The preparation process of N-methyl-N'-nitro guanidine belongs to the field of farm chemical preparing technology.

一种N-甲基N’-硝基胍的合成方法，属于农药中间体技术领域。

4.The interaction mechanism between aluminosilicate minerals and alkyl-guanidine was revealed based on collector structure and surface charge of minerals.

烷基胍对铝硅酸盐矿物的捕收能力和选择性优于十二胺和十二烷基三甲基氯化铵。

5.The kinetics of the renaturation and reactivation of glucoamylase denatured by guanidine HCl was determined by means of the UV differential absorbance measurement and fluorescence emission spectra.

本文利用荧光、紫外差光谱研究了根霉葡萄糖淀粉酶在盐酸胍变性后的复性、复活动力学。

6.Guanidine Hydrochloride was used as positive control.

实验以盐酸胍作为阳性对照药。

7.The total DNAs of fish oil, fish oil added with bovine DNA, fish oil added with goat DNA and butter were extracted by guanidine isothiocyanate method.

用异硫氰酸胍法提取鱼油、加入牛肉DNA的鱼油、加入山羊肉DNA的鱼油和牛油中的DNA。

8.The invention relates to a green process for producing nitro guanidine, and belongs to the field of chemical engineering.

本发明涉及一种生产硝基胍的绿色工艺，属于化工领域。

9.In the laboratory, we used guanidine to denature proteins for analysis.

在实验室中，我们使用胍来变性蛋白质以进行分析。

10.We added guanidine to the buffer solution to enhance protein solubility.

我们向缓冲溶液中添加了胍以增强蛋白质的溶解度。

11.Researchers are studying the effects of guanidine on cellular processes.

研究人员正在研究胍对细胞过程的影响。

12.The presence of guanidine in the solution indicated a potential reaction.

溶液中胍的存在表明可能发生反应。

13.The mechanism of action of guanidine in antiviral therapies is under investigation.

在抗病毒治疗中胍的作用机制正在研究中。

作文

Guanidine is a compound that has garnered significant attention in the field of chemistry and biochemistry. It is an organic compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2, and it consists of a central carbon atom bonded to three amino groups and one imine group. This unique structure gives guanidine (胍) its remarkable properties, making it a valuable substance in various applications. One of the most notable uses of guanidine (胍) is in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs utilize guanidine (胍) as a building block due to its ability to form stable bonds with other molecules. For instance, the drug metformin, widely prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes, contains a guanidine (胍) derivative. This highlights how essential guanidine (胍) is in the development of medications that improve human health.In addition to its pharmaceutical applications, guanidine (胍) also plays a role in agricultural chemistry. It is used as a herbicide and a plant growth regulator. The effectiveness of guanidine (胍) in promoting plant growth can be attributed to its ability to enhance nitrogen metabolism in plants. This characteristic makes it an attractive option for farmers looking to increase crop yields without resorting to harmful chemicals.Moreover, guanidine (胍) is known for its role in biochemistry, particularly in protein denaturation and folding studies. It acts as a chaotropic agent, disrupting the hydrogen bonding network in water, which helps scientists understand protein stability and folding mechanisms. This property is crucial for researchers studying diseases related to protein misfolding, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. By utilizing guanidine (胍) in their experiments, researchers can gain insights into the molecular basis of these conditions and potentially develop therapeutic strategies.Despite its many benefits, it is important to handle guanidine (胍) with care. Like many chemical compounds, it can be hazardous in certain concentrations. Safety protocols must be followed when working with guanidine (胍) to prevent any adverse effects on health or the environment. This underscores the importance of responsible research and application in the field of chemistry.In conclusion, guanidine (胍) is a multifaceted compound that plays a vital role in various domains, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and biochemistry. Its unique structure and properties make it a valuable tool for scientists and researchers. As we continue to explore the potential of guanidine (胍), we may uncover even more applications that can benefit society, ranging from improved healthcare solutions to sustainable agricultural practices. Understanding and mastering the significance of guanidine (胍) will undoubtedly contribute to advancements in science and technology, paving the way for future innovations.

胍是一种在化学和生物化学领域引起了广泛关注的化合物。它是一种有机化合物，化学式为HNC(NH2)2，包含一个中心碳原子与三个氨基和一个亚胺基团相连。这种独特的结构赋予了guanidine（胍）显著的特性，使其在各种应用中成为一种有价值的物质。guanidine（胍）最显著的用途之一是在药物合成中。许多药物利用guanidine（胍）作为构建块，因为它能够与其他分子形成稳定的键。例如，广泛用于管理2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胍就含有guanidine（胍）衍生物。这突显了guanidine（胍）在改善人类健康的药物开发中的重要性。除了在制药应用中的作用外，guanidine（胍）在农业化学中也发挥着作用。它被用作除草剂和植物生长调节剂。guanidine（胍）在促进植物生长方面的有效性可以归因于其增强植物氮代谢的能力。这一特性使其成为农民在不使用有害化学品的情况下提高作物产量的有吸引力的选择。此外，guanidine（胍）在生物化学中以其在蛋白质变性和折叠研究中的作用而闻名。它作为一种混乱剂，破坏水中的氢键网络，这有助于科学家理解蛋白质的稳定性和折叠机制。这一特性对研究与蛋白质错误折叠相关的疾病（如阿尔茨海默症和帕金森病）的研究人员至关重要。通过在实验中利用guanidine（胍），研究人员可以深入了解这些疾病的分子基础，并可能开发治疗策略。尽管有许多好处，但处理guanidine（胍）时必须小心。像许多化学化合物一样，在某些浓度下，它可能是危险的。在处理guanidine（胍）时，必须遵循安全协议，以防止对健康或环境造成任何不良影响。这强调了在化学领域进行负责任的研究和应用的重要性。总之，guanidine（胍）是一种多面化合物，在制药、农业和生物化学等多个领域发挥着重要作用。其独特的结构和特性使其成为科学家和研究人员的宝贵工具。随着我们继续探索guanidine（胍）的潜力，我们可能会发现更多能够惠及社会的应用，从改善医疗解决方案到可持续农业实践。理解和掌握guanidine（胍）的重要性无疑将有助于科学和技术的进步，为未来的创新铺平道路。