electric repulsion

简明释义

电推斥

英英释义

例句

1.When two balloons are rubbed together, the electric repulsion 电斥力 causes them to repel each other.

当两个气球相互摩擦时，电斥力 电斥力使它们相互排斥。

2.The electric repulsion 电斥力 between two like-charged particles causes them to move away from each other.

两个相同电荷的粒子之间的电斥力 电斥力使它们相互远离。

3.In a capacitor, the electric repulsion 电斥力 helps to store energy by separating charges.

在电容器中，电斥力 电斥力通过分离电荷来帮助储存能量。

4.The phenomenon of electric repulsion 电斥力 is essential in understanding atomic structure.

理解原子结构时，电斥力 电斥力现象至关重要。

5.The electric repulsion 电斥力 between electrons prevents them from occupying the same space.

电子之间的电斥力 电斥力阻止它们占据相同的空间。

作文

The concept of electric repulsion refers to the phenomenon where like charges repel each other. This fundamental principle of electrostatics is crucial in understanding various natural and technological processes. For instance, when two positively charged particles are brought close together, they experience a force that pushes them apart due to electric repulsion (电排斥). This force is not only limited to particles but also applies to larger bodies with similar charges. In everyday life, we can observe electric repulsion in action through simple experiments. One common demonstration involves rubbing a balloon against hair or a wool sweater. The friction causes the balloon to gain a negative charge, while the hair or sweater becomes positively charged. When the charged balloon is brought near the hair, it causes the strands to stand up and move towards the balloon. This movement occurs because the negatively charged balloon induces a positive charge on the surface of the hair, leading to an attraction. However, if two balloons, both negatively charged, are brought close together, they will push away from each other due to electric repulsion (电排斥). The implications of electric repulsion extend beyond simple experiments and into the realm of science and technology. In atomic structures, electrons, which carry a negative charge, exist in orbitals around a positively charged nucleus. The electric repulsion between electrons prevents them from collapsing into the nucleus, thus maintaining the stability of atoms. This balance of forces is essential for the existence of matter as we know it. Moreover, electric repulsion plays a significant role in chemical reactions. When molecules interact, the charges on their surfaces can lead to repulsive or attractive forces that determine how they will bond or react with one another. Understanding these interactions is vital for fields such as chemistry and materials science, where the manipulation of molecular structures can lead to the development of new materials and technologies. In the realm of physics, electric repulsion is also a key factor in the behavior of plasmas and the dynamics of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields. For instance, in fusion reactors, controlling the electric repulsion between positively charged ions is crucial for achieving the conditions necessary for fusion to occur. Scientists are continually exploring ways to harness electric repulsion to improve energy generation and storage technologies. In conclusion, the phenomenon of electric repulsion (电排斥) is a fundamental aspect of physics that influences a wide range of scientific and technological applications. From the microscopic interactions of particles to the macroscopic behaviors of charged bodies, understanding electric repulsion is essential for advancing our knowledge of the universe and developing innovative solutions to contemporary challenges. As we continue to explore the intricacies of electric forces, we unlock new possibilities for technology and deepen our understanding of the natural world.

“电排斥”这一概念指的是同种电荷之间相互排斥的现象。这个电静力学的基本原理对于理解各种自然和技术过程至关重要。例如，当两个带有正电荷的粒子靠近时，由于“电排斥”（electric repulsion），它们会感受到一种将它们推开的力。这种力不仅限于粒子，也适用于带有相似电荷的较大物体。 在日常生活中，我们可以通过简单的实验观察到“电排斥”的作用。一个常见的演示是用气球摩擦头发或毛衣。摩擦使气球获得负电荷，而头发或毛衣则带上正电荷。当带电的气球靠近头发时，会导致发丝竖起并朝向气球移动。这一运动发生是因为带负电的气球在头发表面诱导出正电荷，从而导致吸引。然而，如果两个气球都是带负电的，它们彼此靠近时会因“电排斥”而相互推开。 “电排斥”的影响不仅限于简单的实验，还扩展到科学和技术的领域。在原子结构中，带负电的电子围绕带正电的原子核存在。电子之间的“电排斥”阻止它们坠入原子核，从而维持了原子的稳定性。这种力的平衡对于我们所知的物质的存在至关重要。 此外，“电排斥”在化学反应中也发挥着重要作用。当分子相互作用时，其表面的电荷可能导致排斥或吸引力，从而决定它们如何结合或反应。理解这些相互作用对于化学和材料科学等领域至关重要，在这些领域中，操控分子结构可以导致新材料和技术的发展。 在物理学领域，“电排斥”也是带电粒子在电场和磁场中行为的重要因素。例如，在聚变反应堆中，控制带正电离子之间的“电排斥”对于实现聚变所需的条件至关重要。科学家们不断探索利用“电排斥”来改善能源生成和存储技术的方法。 总之，“电排斥”（electric repulsion）现象是物理学的一个基本方面，影响着广泛的科学和技术应用。从粒子的微观相互作用到带电物体的宏观行为，理解“电排斥”对于推动我们对宇宙的认识和开发创新解决方案以应对当代挑战至关重要。随着我们继续探索电力的复杂性，我们为技术解锁了新的可能性，并加深了对自然世界的理解。