microeconomics

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɪˈkɒn.ə.mɪks]美[ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ɪˈkɒn.ə.mɪks]

n. 微观经济学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Introducing the knowledge on microeconomics into grid computing, a dual-scheme resource assignment model is therefore developed.

引入微观经济学知识，设计了一种双模式网格资源分配模型。

2.The Envelope Theorem is an important theorem in microeconomics. We comment on this theorem in the paper.

包络定理是微观经济学中的一个重要定理。本文对这一定理进行了述评。

3.In microeconomics, the relationship between the output of a process and the necessary resources is referred to as the production function.

在微观经济学中把过程的产出和资源的消耗这两者之间的关系叫做产出函数。

4.On the basis of rational choice and the theory of microeconomics, new liberalism came up with the rationalization of international system existence.

新自由制度主义基于理性选择和微观经济学理论提出了国际制度存在的合理性。

5.Principles of economics, Advanced Microeconomics, New-institutional economics, The Theory of Industrial Organization.

经济学原理，高级微观经济学，新制度经济学，产业组织理论。

6.Honestly, the harder classes that I'm in are intermediate microeconomics.

老实说，我现在上的更难的课程是中级微观经济学。

7.On the basis of rational choice and the theory of microeconomics, new liberalism came up with the rationalization of international system existence.

新自由制度主义基于理性选择和微观经济学理论提出了国际制度存在的合理性。

8.And with the low-skilled labor market atomized into thousands of microeconomics, immobile workers are less able to demand better wages or conditions or to acquire valuable skills.

由于低技能劳动力市场被分割成数千个微观经济体，固定型工人就不太可能要求更高的薪水、更好的工作条件，或者学到有价值的技术。

9.Many government policies are based on microeconomics 微观经济学 principles to regulate markets effectively.

许多政府政策基于微观经济学 microeconomics 原则，以有效监管市场。

10.Understanding microeconomics 微观经济学 helps businesses make informed pricing decisions.

理解微观经济学 microeconomics 有助于企业做出明智的定价决策。

11.In my economics class, we studied the principles of microeconomics 微观经济学 to understand how individual markets operate.

在我的经济学课上，我们研究了微观经济学 microeconomics 的原则，以了解个别市场如何运作。

12.The study of microeconomics 微观经济学 focuses on supply and demand within specific industries.

对微观经济学 microeconomics 的研究重点关注特定行业内的供需关系。

13.A solid grasp of microeconomics 微观经济学 is essential for anyone looking to start their own business.

对微观经济学 microeconomics 的扎实理解对于任何想要创业的人来说都是必不可少的。

作文

Microeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the actions of individuals and industries, like the dynamics of supply and demand, pricing, and consumer behavior. Understanding microeconomics is essential for comprehending how economies function on a smaller scale. It examines how individual choices affect the allocation of resources and the distribution of goods and services. For instance, when a consumer decides to buy a particular product over another, they are influenced by factors such as price, quality, and personal preferences. This decision-making process is at the heart of microeconomics.One of the key concepts in microeconomics is the law of demand, which states that, all else being equal, an increase in the price of a good will lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded. This relationship is often illustrated through demand curves, which graphically represent how consumers respond to changes in price. For example, if the price of coffee rises, consumers may choose to buy less coffee or switch to tea, demonstrating how prices influence consumer behavior.On the other hand, the law of supply indicates that an increase in price results in an increase in the quantity supplied. Producers are more willing to offer more of a product for sale when they can receive a higher price for it. The interaction between supply and demand determines market equilibrium, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. This fundamental principle of microeconomics helps explain how markets operate and adjust over time.Another important aspect of microeconomics is the concept of elasticity, which measures how responsive the quantity demanded or supplied is to changes in price. Price elasticity of demand, for instance, assesses how much the quantity demanded changes when there is a change in price. If a small price change leads to a significant change in quantity demanded, the demand is considered elastic. Conversely, if the quantity demanded changes little with a price change, demand is inelastic. Understanding elasticity is crucial for businesses as it informs pricing strategies and potential revenue outcomes.Furthermore, microeconomics also delves into market structures, which describe the competitive environment in which firms operate. These structures range from perfect competition, where many firms sell identical products, to monopolies, where a single firm dominates the market. Each market structure has different implications for pricing, output, and consumer choice. For instance, in a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and must accept the market price, while monopolists have the power to set prices above marginal costs, often leading to reduced consumer welfare.In conclusion, microeconomics provides valuable insights into the decision-making processes of individuals and firms, the functioning of markets, and the impact of government policies on economic outcomes. By studying microeconomics, one gains a deeper understanding of the intricate relationships between various economic agents and how their interactions shape the economy. This knowledge is not only beneficial for economists but also for policymakers, business leaders, and consumers who navigate the complexities of market dynamics every day.

微观经济学是经济学的一个分支，专注于个人和行业的行为，如供需动态、定价和消费者行为。理解微观经济学对理解经济如何在较小规模上运作至关重要。它考察个体选择如何影响资源的配置和商品与服务的分配。例如，当消费者决定购买某种产品而非另一种时，他们受到价格、质量和个人偏好的影响。这一决策过程正是微观经济学的核心。在微观经济学中，一个关键概念是需求法则，它指出，在其他条件不变的情况下，商品价格的上涨将导致需求量的减少。这个关系通常通过需求曲线来说明，图形化地表示消费者如何响应价格变化。例如，如果咖啡的价格上涨，消费者可能会选择少买咖啡或转向茶，这表明价格如何影响消费者行为。另一方面，供给法则表明，价格的上涨会导致供给量的增加。当生产者能够以更高的价格出售产品时，他们更愿意提供更多的商品。供给和需求之间的相互作用决定了市场均衡，即供给量等于需求量。这一微观经济学的基本原则有助于解释市场如何运作和随时间调整。另一个重要方面是微观经济学中的弹性概念，它衡量了需求或供给量对价格变化的响应程度。需求的价格弹性，例如，评估当价格变化时需求量的变化程度。如果小幅的价格变化导致需求量显著变化，则该需求被认为是弹性的。相反，如果需求量对价格变化的反应很小，则需求是缺乏弹性的。理解弹性对于企业至关重要，因为它可以为定价策略和潜在收入结果提供信息。此外，微观经济学还深入探讨市场结构，描述企业运营的竞争环境。这些结构从完全竞争（许多企业销售相同产品）到垄断（单一企业主导市场）不等。每种市场结构对定价、产出和消费者选择有不同的影响。例如，在完全竞争市场中，企业是价格接受者，必须接受市场价格，而垄断者则有能力将价格设定在边际成本之上，往往导致消费者福利的降低。总之，微观经济学提供了对个体和企业决策过程、市场运作以及政府政策对经济结果影响的宝贵见解。通过学习微观经济学，人们对各种经济主体之间复杂关系及其互动如何塑造经济有了更深入的理解。这一知识不仅对经济学家有益，也对政策制定者、企业领导者和日常在市场动态中航行的消费者有帮助。