electric moment

简明释义

电矩

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of electric moment is crucial in understanding molecular polarity.

理解分子极性时，电偶极矩的概念至关重要。

2.When two charges are separated by a distance, they create an electric moment that influences nearby objects.

当两个电荷相隔一定距离时，它们会产生一个电偶极矩，影响附近的物体。

3.The electric moment of a dipole can be calculated using the formula p = q * d.

偶极子的电偶极矩可以通过公式p = q * d计算得出。

4.In physics, the electric moment can describe the distribution of electric charges within a system.

在物理学中，电偶极矩可以描述系统内电荷的分布。

5.In chemistry, the electric moment helps predict how molecules will interact with each other.

在化学中，电偶极矩有助于预测分子之间的相互作用。

作文

The concept of an electric moment is fundamental in the study of electromagnetism and molecular physics. An electric moment refers to a physical quantity that represents the distribution of electric charge within a system. It is crucial for understanding how molecules interact with electric fields and how they behave in various environments. The electric moment can be expressed in terms of dipole moments, quadrupole moments, and higher-order moments, each providing insight into different aspects of charge distribution.In everyday life, we encounter phenomena that can be explained by the electric moment. For instance, when you rub a balloon against your hair, the balloon becomes charged due to the transfer of electrons. This creates a dipole moment as the charges separate, leading to the balloon being attracted to neutral objects. This simple experiment illustrates how the electric moment plays a significant role in the interactions between charged and neutral bodies.Moreover, the electric moment is not only relevant in static situations but also in dynamic processes. In molecular chemistry, the electric moment helps predict how molecules will align in an electric field, which is essential for applications such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The alignment of molecules in response to an external electric field is driven by their electric moment, making it a key factor in the functionality of modern electronic devices.Furthermore, the electric moment has implications in fields like biophysics and medicine. For example, the electric moment of biomolecules can influence their interactions with other molecules, affecting biological processes such as enzyme activity and cellular signaling. Understanding the electric moment of these molecules can lead to advancements in drug design and delivery systems, improving therapeutic outcomes.In summary, the electric moment is a vital concept that underpins many scientific principles and practical applications. From explaining everyday occurrences to advancing technology and medicine, the electric moment serves as a bridge connecting theoretical physics with real-world phenomena. As research continues to evolve, the importance of understanding the electric moment will undoubtedly grow, opening new avenues for innovation and discovery in various scientific disciplines.

电矩的概念在电磁学和分子物理学的研究中是基础性的。电矩指的是一个物理量，用于表示系统内电荷的分布。它对于理解分子如何与电场相互作用以及它们在各种环境中的行为至关重要。电矩可以用偶极矩、四极矩和更高阶矩来表达，每种都提供了对电荷分布不同方面的洞察。在日常生活中，我们遇到的现象可以用电矩来解释。例如，当你将气球在头发上摩擦时，由于电子的转移，气球变得带电。这导致了电荷的分离，从而形成了偶极矩，使气球被中性物体吸引。这个简单的实验说明了电矩在带电物体和中性物体之间相互作用中的重要作用。此外，电矩不仅在静态情况下相关，也在动态过程中发挥作用。在分子化学中，电矩有助于预测分子在电场中的排列，这对于液晶显示器（LCD）等应用至关重要。分子对外部电场的排列是由它们的电矩驱动的，这使得其在现代电子设备功能中成为关键因素。此外，电矩在生物物理学和医学等领域也具有重要意义。例如，生物分子的电矩可以影响它们与其他分子的相互作用，进而影响生物过程，如酶活性和细胞信号传导。理解这些分子的电矩可以推动药物设计和递送系统的进步，从而改善治疗效果。总之，电矩是一个重要的概念，支撑着许多科学原理和实际应用。从解释日常现象到推动技术和医学的发展，电矩充当了连接理论物理与现实现象之间的桥梁。随着研究的不断发展，理解电矩的重要性无疑会增加，为各个科学学科中的创新和发现开辟新的途径。