ejusdem generis

简明释义

同类规则同类规则

英英释义

例句

1.The judge ruled that the term 'vehicles' in the statute should be interpreted using ejusdem generis (同类原则), thus excluding bicycles.

法官裁定，法规中“车辆”一词应使用ejusdem generis（同类原则）进行解释，因此排除了自行车。

2.When drafting the policy, the committee applied ejusdem generis (同类原则) to ensure consistency in defining 'equipment' as machinery and tools.

在起草政策时，委员会应用ejusdem generis（同类原则）确保对“设备”的定义一致，包括机械和工具。

3.In interpreting the contract, the court used ejusdem generis (同类原则) to determine that the term 'furniture' included chairs and tables but not appliances.

在解释合同时，法院使用ejusdem generis（同类原则）来确定“家具”一词包括椅子和桌子，但不包括电器。

4.The guidelines specify that 'animals' includes dogs, cats, and birds, relying on ejusdem generis (同类原则) for interpretation.

指南明确规定“动物”包括狗、猫和鸟，依赖于ejusdem generis（同类原则）进行解释。

5.The law states that all vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles, fall under the category of 'transportation,' which is an application of the principle of ejusdem generis (同类原则).

法律规定所有车辆，包括汽车、卡车和摩托车，都属于“交通工具”的范畴，这是一种ejusdem generis（同类原则）的应用。

作文

The principle of ejusdem generis is an important concept in legal interpretation and statutory construction. It is a Latin phrase that translates to 'of the same kind' or 'of the same class.' This principle is used to interpret laws, particularly when a general term is followed by specific examples. The idea is that when a law lists specific items and then uses a general term, the general term should be understood to include only items of the same nature as those listed. For example, if a law refers to 'cars, trucks, and other vehicles,' the term 'vehicles' would be interpreted to mean modes of transportation similar to cars and trucks, rather than including airplanes or boats, which are not of the same class.Understanding ejusdem generis is crucial for lawyers and judges as it helps to clarify legislative intent. When lawmakers draft legislation, they often include both specific and general terms. The specific terms provide concrete examples, while the general terms allow for flexibility and adaptability in interpretation. However, without the guiding principle of ejusdem generis, there could be significant ambiguity about what the general terms encompass.For instance, consider a scenario where a law states that 'no person shall keep any domestic animal, including dogs, cats, and other animals.' In this case, applying the principle of ejusdem generis, we would interpret 'other animals' to mean domestic animals that are similar to dogs and cats, such as rabbits or guinea pigs, rather than wild animals like lions or tigers.The application of ejusdem generis can also be seen in various fields beyond law, including tax regulations and administrative rules. When interpreting tax codes, for example, if a statute mentions 'manufacturers, wholesalers, and other businesses,' the term 'other businesses' would typically refer to businesses that operate in a manner similar to manufacturers and wholesalers, thus excluding service-oriented businesses like consulting firms.Additionally, the ejusdem generis rule serves as a safeguard against overly broad interpretations that could lead to unintended consequences. By ensuring that general terms are confined to the same category as the specific examples provided, the principle protects individuals and entities from potential overreach by regulatory bodies. This is particularly relevant in areas such as environmental law, where vague language could result in excessive restrictions on property use.In conclusion, the principle of ejusdem generis plays a vital role in the interpretation of laws and regulations. It provides clarity and consistency, ensuring that general terms are understood in context with the specific examples that precede them. This principle not only aids legal professionals in their practice but also helps to uphold the rule of law by preventing arbitrary interpretations that could undermine the rights of individuals. Understanding ejusdem generis is essential for anyone engaged in legal analysis or legislative processes, as it fosters a more precise understanding of legal texts and their intended meanings.

‘ejusdem generis’原则是法律解释和法令构建中的一个重要概念。这个拉丁短语翻译为“同类的”或“同一类别的”。该原则用于解释法律，特别是在一个一般术语后面跟随具体示例时。其思想是，当一项法律列出特定项目然后使用一般术语时，该一般术语应被理解为仅包括与所列项目性质相同的项目。例如，如果一项法律提到“汽车、卡车和其他车辆”，那么“车辆”一词将被解释为与汽车和卡车类似的交通工具，而不是包括飞机或船只，这些不属于同一类别。理解‘ejusdem generis’对律师和法官至关重要，因为它有助于澄清立法意图。当立法者起草立法时，他们通常会同时包含具体和一般术语。具体术语提供了具体的例子，而一般术语则允许在解释上有灵活性和适应性。然而，如果没有‘ejusdem generis’这一指导原则，关于一般术语所包含内容可能会存在重大歧义。例如，考虑一种情况，法律规定“任何人不得饲养任何家禽，包括狗、猫和其他动物。”在这种情况下，应用‘ejusdem generis’原则，我们将把“其他动物”解释为与狗和猫类似的家禽，如兔子或豚鼠，而不是狮子或老虎等野生动物。‘ejusdem generis’的应用也可以在法律以外的各个领域看到，包括税收法规和行政规则。在解释税法时，例如，如果一项法规提到“制造商、批发商和其他企业”，那么“其他企业”通常会指代与制造商和批发商类似运作的企业，从而排除像咨询公司这样的服务型企业。此外，‘ejusdem generis’规则作为防止过于宽泛解释的保护措施，能够避免导致意想不到后果的情况。通过确保一般术语局限于与前面提供的具体示例相同的类别，该原则保护个人和实体免受监管机构可能的过度干预。这在环境法等领域尤为相关，因为模糊的语言可能导致对财产使用的过度限制。总之，‘ejusdem generis’原则在法律和法规的解释中发挥着至关重要的作用。它提供了清晰性和一致性，确保一般术语在与之前的具体示例的上下文中被理解。该原则不仅有助于法律专业人士的实践，而且通过防止可能破坏个人权利的任意解释来维护法治。理解‘ejusdem generis’对于任何参与法律分析或立法过程的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它促进了对法律文本及其预期含义的更精确理解。