birthrate

简明释义

英[ˈbɜːθreɪt]美[ˈbɜːrθˌret]

n. 出生率

复 数 b i r t h r a t e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But the birthrate - the average number of babies born during a woman's lifetime - remained near the world's lowest at 1.19 last year.

但韩国去年的生育率(每个女性一生中平均生育孩子的数量)仅为1.19，仍接近全球最低水平。

2.So even if the birthrate should rise somewhat, little expansion is possible for elementary and secondary school enrollments.

因此，即使出生率有所上升，中小学入学人数不可能有大的增长。

3.We will continue to maintain a low birthrate.

继续稳定低生育水平。

4.The birthrate in the city has been decreasing.

该市的出生率一直持续下降。

5.The birthrate declined.

出生率下降了。

6.Oneresult: a birthrate of 1.38 children per woman.

有一个数据可以证明这种现象：出生率是平均每名女性有1.38个孩子。

7.This has easily offset the general decline in the birthrate of advanced countries.

发达国家的出生率的普遍降低被轻易抵消。

8.Many factors contribute to a low birthrate, including economic conditions.

许多因素导致低出生率，包括经济状况。

9.Some countries are implementing policies to encourage higher birthrates.

一些国家正在实施政策以鼓励更高的出生率。

10.The government is concerned about the declining birthrate in the country.

政府对国内下降的出生率感到担忧。

11.Demographers study trends in birthrates to predict future population changes.

人口统计学家研究出生率的趋势以预测未来的人口变化。

12.A high birthrate can lead to challenges in providing adequate resources.

高出生率可能导致提供足够资源的挑战。

作文

The concept of birthrate refers to the number of live births per thousand people in a given year. Understanding this demographic indicator is crucial for analyzing population growth and its implications on society. In recent years, many countries have experienced significant changes in their birthrate, which has led to various social and economic challenges. For instance, in developed nations, the birthrate has been declining due to factors such as increased access to education and career opportunities for women, as well as changing societal norms regarding family size. This decline can lead to an aging population, which places a burden on social services and healthcare systems. Conversely, some developing countries still experience high birthrates. This can be attributed to limited access to education and healthcare, particularly in rural areas. High birthrates often correlate with poverty, as families may rely on having more children to ensure that some survive into adulthood. However, this can create a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break. As the population grows rapidly, resources become strained, leading to issues such as inadequate healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Governments and organizations worldwide are implementing various strategies to address the challenges associated with both high and low birthrates. In countries with declining birthrates, policies may include incentives for families to have more children, such as tax breaks, parental leave, and childcare support. These measures aim to encourage young couples to start families and help alleviate the potential economic downturn caused by an aging population. On the other hand, in regions where birthrates are excessively high, family planning initiatives and educational programs are crucial. These programs often focus on providing women with access to reproductive health services, educating them about family planning, and empowering them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. By reducing the birthrate, these initiatives can help improve the overall quality of life and economic stability in communities. It is essential to recognize that the birthrate is not merely a statistic; it reflects the values, beliefs, and conditions of a society. A balanced approach to managing birthrates is necessary for sustainable development. Policymakers must consider the cultural context and work with communities to find solutions that respect individual choices while promoting societal well-being. In conclusion, the birthrate is a vital demographic indicator that has far-reaching implications for societies around the world. Whether addressing declining birthrates in developed nations or high birthrates in developing countries, understanding the underlying factors influencing these trends is critical. By implementing thoughtful policies and programs, we can work towards a future where populations are stable, resources are managed effectively, and individuals have the opportunity to thrive. The study of birthrate is not just about numbers; it is about understanding the human experience and creating a better world for future generations.

“出生率”这一概念指的是每千人中在特定一年内的活产婴儿数量。理解这一人口统计指标对于分析人口增长及其对社会的影响至关重要。近年来，许多国家的“出生率”发生了显著变化，这导致了各种社会和经济挑战。例如，在发达国家，由于女性获得教育和职业机会的机会增加，以及家庭规模的社会规范变化，“出生率”一直在下降。这一下降可能导致人口老龄化，从而给社会服务和医疗保健系统带来负担。相反，一些发展中国家仍然经历着高“出生率”。这可以归因于教育和医疗保健的获取有限，尤其是在农村地区。高“出生率”通常与贫困相关，因为家庭可能依赖于生育更多孩子以确保一些孩子能活到成年。然而，这可能会造成一个难以打破的贫困循环。随着人口快速增长，资源变得紧张，导致医疗、教育和就业机会不足等问题。世界各地的政府和组织正在实施各种策略，以应对高和低“出生率”相关的挑战。在“出生率”下降的国家，政策可能包括鼓励家庭生育更多孩子的激励措施，例如税收减免、父母假和儿童保育支持。这些措施旨在鼓励年轻夫妇组建家庭，并帮助缓解人口老龄化可能带来的经济衰退。另一方面，在“出生率”过高的地区，计划生育和教育项目至关重要。这些项目通常专注于为女性提供生殖健康服务、教育她们有关计划生育的知识，并使她们能够就生殖健康做出明智的决策。通过降低“出生率”，这些举措可以帮助改善社区的整体生活质量和经济稳定。必须认识到，“出生率”不仅仅是一个统计数据；它反映了一个社会的价值观、信仰和条件。管理“出生率”的平衡方法对于可持续发展是必要的。政策制定者必须考虑文化背景，并与社区合作，寻找尊重个人选择同时促进社会福祉的解决方案。总之，“出生率”是一个重要的人口统计指标，对世界各国的社会有着深远的影响。无论是应对发达国家的“出生率”下降，还是发展中国家的高“出生率”，理解影响这些趋势的潜在因素至关重要。通过实施深思熟虑的政策和项目，我们可以朝着一个人口稳定、资源有效管理、个人有机会蓬勃发展的未来努力。“出生率”的研究不仅仅关乎数字；它关乎理解人类体验并为后代创造一个更美好的世界。