archaeologist
简明释义
英[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst]美[ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst]
n. 考古学家
复 数 a r c h a e o l o g i s t s
英英释义
A scientist who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. | 一位通过挖掘遗址和分析文物、结构及其他物理遗骸来研究人类历史和史前时期的科学家。 |
单词用法
现场考古学家 | |
专业考古学家 | |
业余考古学家 | |
考古学家的发现 | |
考古学家和历史学家 | |
考古学家的报告 | |
考古学家的工作 | |
考古学家的挖掘 |
同义词
反义词
| 现代主义者 | The modernist movement challenged traditional forms of art and culture. | 现代主义运动挑战了传统的艺术和文化形式。 | |
| 当代艺术家 | A contemporary artist often focuses on current social issues in their work. | 当代艺术家通常在作品中关注当前的社会问题。 |
例句
1.It was on Nov 4, 1923, the British archaeologist Howard Carter stumbled on a stone at the base of the tomb of another pharaoh in Luxor that eventually led to a sealed doorway.
1923年11月4日，英国考古学家霍华德·卡特在卢克索另一位法老墓的底部偶然发现了一块石头，这块石头最终通向了一个封闭的门口。
2.The answer, says traffic archaeologist Eric Poehler, is Pompeians improvised.
交通考古学家EricPiehler说，答案就是庞贝人临时做出的决定。
3.The archaeologist gets into her car. She looks stricken.
考古学家钻进自己的车里，看上去疲惫不堪。
4.I mentioned last time William F. Albright, an American archaeologist.
我上次提到威廉·亚布莱特，一个美国考古学家。
5.Says archaeologist Tom Dillehay of Vanderbilt University in Nashville.
纳什维尔的范德比尔特大学的考古学家汤姆·迪雷亥说。
6.The archaeologist dated the ruins as belonging to the early Minoan period.
这位考古学家确定该废墟属于早期弥诺斯时期。
7.The archaeologist reconstructed the broken ancient vase from its fragments.
这位考古学家将破碎的古瓶修复还原。
8.Her flint-knapper today is Dennis Sandgathe, an archaeologist from Simon Fraser University in Canada.
她今天的燧石敲击者是加拿大西蒙·弗雷泽大学的考古学家丹尼斯·桑德·加特。
9.It was only when archaeologist Tom King catalogued the turtle bones that questions began to arise.
到了考古学家TomKing对这块“海龟”骨头进行分类时才引起了他们的注意。
10.The archaeologist (考古学家) spent years studying the ruins of an ancient city.
这位考古学家花了多年时间研究一座古城的遗址。
11.A team of archaeologists (考古学家) is working to uncover the secrets of the past.
一组考古学家正在努力揭开过去的秘密。
12.The archaeologist (考古学家) discovered ancient pottery at the excavation site.
这位考古学家在挖掘现场发现了古代陶器。
13.An archaeologist (考古学家) often uses carbon dating to determine the age of artifacts.
一位考古学家通常使用碳定年法来确定文物的年代。
14.During the lecture, the archaeologist (考古学家) shared fascinating stories about ancient civilizations.
在讲座中，这位考古学家分享了关于古代文明的迷人故事。
作文
Archaeology is a fascinating field that allows us to uncover the mysteries of our past. At the heart of this discipline are the dedicated individuals known as archaeologists, or in Chinese, "考古学家". These professionals spend their lives studying ancient civilizations, artifacts, and structures to piece together the story of humanity. The work of an archaeologist involves extensive research, fieldwork, and analysis, often leading to groundbreaking discoveries that can change our understanding of history.One of the primary responsibilities of an archaeologist is to conduct excavations at historical sites. This process is meticulous and requires a keen eye for detail. An archaeologist must carefully remove layers of soil to uncover artifacts buried for centuries. Each item found can provide invaluable information about the people who lived in that area, their culture, and their daily lives. For instance, tools, pottery, and even human remains can tell us about the technological advancements and social structures of ancient societies.In addition to fieldwork, an archaeologist spends a significant amount of time analyzing the data collected during excavations. This analysis often involves dating artifacts to determine their age, studying materials to understand their use, and comparing findings with other sites around the world. Through this process, an archaeologist can develop theories about how different cultures interacted and evolved over time.Moreover, the role of an archaeologist extends beyond just digging and analyzing. They also play a critical role in preserving cultural heritage. Many archaeologists advocate for the protection of archaeological sites from destruction due to urban development, climate change, and looting. Their efforts are crucial in ensuring that future generations can learn from and appreciate the remnants of our past.The work of an archaeologist can be both rewarding and challenging. While the thrill of discovery can be exhilarating, it often comes with the frustration of encountering obstacles such as funding limitations, political issues, and ethical dilemmas regarding the excavation and display of artifacts. For example, the debate over whether artifacts should be returned to their country of origin or remain in museums in wealthier nations is a contentious issue that many archaeologists grapple with.In conclusion, the profession of an archaeologist is vital in helping us understand the complexities of human history. Through their dedication and hard work, archaeologists uncover the stories of those who came before us, allowing us to learn from their experiences and mistakes. As we continue to explore our planet and its history, the contributions of archaeologists will remain essential in piecing together the puzzle of our collective past. By studying the remnants of ancient civilizations, we gain insight into our own society and the paths we may take in the future.
考古学是一个迷人的领域，让我们能够揭开过去的神秘。在这个学科的核心，是那些被称为考古学家的人，这些专业人士花费一生研究古代文明、文物和结构，以拼凑人类的故事。考古学家的工作涉及广泛的研究、实地考察和分析，常常导致突破性的发现，这些发现可以改变我们对历史的理解。考古学家的主要职责之一是在历史遗址进行发掘。这个过程非常细致，需要敏锐的观察力。考古学家必须小心地去除土壤层，以揭示埋藏了几个世纪的文物。每个发现的物品都可以提供关于生活在该地区的人们、他们的文化和日常生活的宝贵信息。例如，工具、陶器甚至人类遗骸可以告诉我们古代社会的技术进步和社会结构。除了实地考察外，考古学家还花费大量时间分析在发掘过程中收集的数据。这种分析通常涉及对文物进行定年，以确定其年龄，研究材料以了解其用途，并将发现与世界其他地方的遗址进行比较。通过这一过程，考古学家可以发展出关于不同文化如何相互影响和演变的理论。此外，考古学家的角色不仅限于挖掘和分析。他们在保护文化遗产方面也发挥着关键作用。许多考古学家倡导保护考古遗址，以防止因城市发展、气候变化和盗窃而造成的破坏。他们的努力对于确保未来几代人能够学习和欣赏我们过去的遗迹至关重要。考古学家的工作既令人满意又充满挑战。虽然发现的兴奋感让人振奋，但往往伴随着资金限制、政治问题以及关于文物挖掘和展示的伦理困境等障碍。例如，关于文物是否应该归还原产国或留在富裕国家的博物馆中的辩论是许多考古学家所面临的一个争议性问题。总之，考古学家这一职业在帮助我们理解人类历史的复杂性方面至关重要。通过他们的奉献和辛勤工作，考古学家揭示了那些曾经生活过的人的故事，使我们能够从他们的经验和错误中学习。随着我们继续探索我们的星球及其历史，考古学家的贡献将始终在拼凑我们共同的过去的拼图中扮演重要角色。通过研究古代文明的遗迹，我们获得了对自己社会的洞察，以及未来可能采取的路径。
