bioprospecting

简明释义

英[ˌbaɪəʊprəʊˈspɛktɪŋ]美[ˌbaɪoʊˈprɑːspɛktɪŋ]

生物勘探

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An obvious example is bioprospecting, the perusal of nature's genetic library for new food, medicine and pesticide ingredients.

一个典型的例子就是生物勘探，为了寻找新的食物，药品和对除害剂，会细细查看大自然基因库。

2.But bioprospecting has done almost nothing to raise the value of standing forests. This is partly because of difficulties in attaching property rights to species.

但是生物勘探对现有森林的价值提升几乎没有贡献，部分因为为物种加上产权是比较荒唐的。

3.But bioprospecting has done almost nothing to raise the value of standing forests. This is partly because of difficulties in attaching property rights to species.

但是生物勘探对现有森林的价值提升几乎没有贡献，部分因为为物种加上产权是比较荒唐的。

4.Many countries have regulations in place to manage bioprospecting and ensure sustainable practices.

许多国家已经制定了管理生物勘探的法规，以确保可持续实践。

5.The bioprospecting project aims to catalog marine organisms that could lead to breakthroughs in biotechnology.

该生物勘探项目旨在编目海洋生物，以期在生物技术方面取得突破。

6.The pharmaceutical company is investing heavily in bioprospecting to discover new drugs from natural sources.

这家制药公司正在大力投资于生物勘探，以从自然资源中发现新药。

7.Researchers are conducting bioprospecting in the Amazon rainforest to find unique plant species with medicinal properties.

研究人员正在亚马逊雨林中进行生物勘探，寻找具有药用特性的独特植物种类。

8.The team is excited about the potential of bioprospecting to uncover new enzymes for industrial applications.

团队对生物勘探揭示新的工业应用酶的潜力感到兴奋。

作文

In recent years, the term bioprospecting has gained significant attention in the fields of environmental science, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals. Bioprospecting refers to the exploration of biodiversity for new resources that can be used for various applications, particularly in drug development and agriculture. This practice involves searching for valuable compounds found in plants, animals, and microorganisms that can lead to the discovery of new medicines or sustainable agricultural practices. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for innovative solutions to health and environmental challenges has never been more pressing. Therefore, understanding the concept of bioprospecting is crucial for both scientific advancement and conservation efforts.The process of bioprospecting typically begins with identifying regions of high biodiversity, such as tropical rainforests or coral reefs. These ecosystems are often rich in unique species that have evolved over millions of years, developing complex biochemical pathways that could hold the key to new therapeutic agents. For example, many modern medicines are derived from natural sources; the painkiller aspirin was originally extracted from willow bark, and the cancer drug paclitaxel comes from the bark of the Pacific yew tree. By exploring these diverse environments, scientists can discover new compounds that may have significant health benefits.However, bioprospecting is not without its challenges and ethical considerations. The exploitation of natural resources raises questions about the rights of indigenous communities who have traditionally used these biological resources. Many local populations possess valuable knowledge about the medicinal properties of various plants and animals, which has been accumulated over generations. Thus, it is essential to ensure that bioprospecting is conducted in a manner that respects the intellectual property rights of these communities and provides them with fair compensation for their contributions.Furthermore, the sustainability of bioprospecting practices must be taken into account. Overharvesting of certain species can lead to ecological imbalances and loss of biodiversity. Therefore, it is vital for researchers to implement responsible methods that do not harm the ecosystems they study. This includes adhering to guidelines set forth by international agreements, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aims to promote the sustainable use of biological resources while ensuring fair sharing of benefits derived from them.In conclusion, bioprospecting represents a promising avenue for discovering new drugs and sustainable agricultural practices, but it must be approached with caution and respect for both nature and local communities. As we continue to face global challenges related to health and environmental sustainability, the importance of bioprospecting will only grow. By fostering collaboration between scientists, local populations, and policymakers, we can unlock the potential of biodiversity while ensuring that it is preserved for future generations. The balance between exploration and conservation will be key in harnessing the benefits of bioprospecting responsibly and ethically.

近年来，术语生物勘探在环境科学、生物技术和制药领域引起了广泛关注。生物勘探是指探索生物多样性以寻找可用于各种应用的新资源，尤其是在药物开发和农业方面。这一实践涉及寻找存在于植物、动物和微生物中的有价值化合物，这些化合物可能导致新药或可持续农业实践的发现。随着全球人口的持续增长，对健康和环境挑战的创新解决方案的需求比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。因此，理解生物勘探的概念对于科学进步和保护工作至关重要。生物勘探的过程通常始于识别高生物多样性的地区，如热带雨林或珊瑚礁。这些生态系统通常富含独特物种，这些物种经过数百万年的演化，形成了复杂的生化途径，可能蕴藏着新治疗剂的关键。例如，许多现代药物源自天然来源；止痛药阿司匹林最初是从柳树皮中提取的，而抗癌药物紫杉醇则来自太平洋红豆杉的树皮。通过探索这些多样化的环境，科学家可以发现可能具有重大健康益处的新化合物。然而，生物勘探并非没有挑战和伦理考虑。自然资源的开发利用引发了关于土著社区权利的问题，这些社区传统上使用这些生物资源。许多地方居民对各种植物和动物的药用特性拥有宝贵的知识，这些知识是经过几代人积累而来的。因此，确保生物勘探的进行尊重这些社区的知识产权，并为他们的贡献提供公平补偿至关重要。此外，必须考虑生物勘探实践的可持续性。某些物种的过度采集可能导致生态失衡和生物多样性的丧失。因此，研究人员实施不损害其研究生态系统的负责任的方法至关重要。这包括遵循国际协议所制定的准则，例如《生物多样性公约》，该公约旨在促进生物资源的可持续利用，同时确保合理分享由此产生的利益。总之，生物勘探代表了发现新药和可持续农业实践的有希望的途径，但必须谨慎处理，尊重自然和地方社区。随着我们继续面临与健康和环境可持续性相关的全球挑战，生物勘探的重要性只会增加。通过促进科学家、地方居民和政策制定者之间的合作，我们可以在确保未来世代能够保存生物多样性的同时，释放生物多样性的潜力。探索与保护之间的平衡将是以负责任和伦理的方式利用生物勘探益处的关键。