inhibitory

简明释义

英[ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri]美[ɪnˈhɪbɪtəri]

adj. 禁止的，抑制的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He's also getting t cells, another major player in the immune response, to express inhibitory receptors.

他还利用免疫反应的另一主角T细胞来表达抑制受体。

2.Method Minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) and Mininal bactericidal concentration(MBC) were determined by double broth dilution method.

方法采用肉汤二倍稀释法测定最低抑菌浓度（MIC）和最低杀菌浓度（MBC）。

3.During embryonic development, the proper ratio of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is established for optimal brain function.

在胚胎发育阶段，兴奋和抑制性神经元的适当比例确立以优化大脑功能。

4.The researchers also compared commercial soups and found many of them also had a similar inhibitory effect.

研究者还对一些市售鸡汤进行比较，发现其中的多数也有类似的抑制作用。

5.The p300 marker is thought to reflect attentional and inhibitory control aspects of brain processing.

P300的指标被认为是反映了大脑处理控制方面的注意力和抑制力。

6.Results Duchesnea indica focke had strong inhibitory effects against the 7 common clinical pathogens.

结果蛇莓对金黄色葡萄球菌等7种常见致病菌有较强的体外抑菌作用。

7.Objective: To study the inhibitory effects of angiostatin (AS) on glioma line G422.

目的：研究血管抑素（AS）对荷G422脑胶质细胞系小鼠的治疗作用。

8.Methods Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBC) were determined on 568 clinical isolates .

方法测定568株临床分离菌的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）和最低杀菌浓度（MBC）。

9.In neuroscience, certain neurotransmitters have inhibitory functions that prevent excessive neuronal firing.

在神经科学中，某些神经递质具有抑制性功能，可以防止神经元过度放电。

10.The inhibitory signal from the brain helps regulate muscle contractions.

来自大脑的抑制性信号有助于调节肌肉收缩。

11.An inhibitory pathway can help control the release of hormones in the body.

一个抑制性通路可以帮助控制体内激素的释放。

12.The drug has an inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells.

这种药物对癌细胞的生长有抑制性作用。

13.Researchers are studying how inhibitory factors affect the immune response.

研究人员正在研究抑制性因素如何影响免疫反应。

作文

In the realm of neuroscience, the term inhibitory plays a crucial role in understanding how our brain functions. Neurons communicate through electrical signals, and their interactions are vital for various processes, including movement, perception, and cognition. Among these interactions, there are two primary types of signals: excitatory and inhibitory. While excitatory signals promote the firing of neurons, inhibitory signals serve to suppress or dampen neuronal activity. This balance between excitation and inhibition is essential for maintaining homeostasis in the brain and ensuring proper functioning.For instance, consider the example of a simple reflex action, such as withdrawing your hand from a hot surface. When you touch something hot, sensory neurons send excitatory signals to the spinal cord, which then communicates with motor neurons to pull your hand away quickly. However, if there were no inhibitory signals acting on the motor neurons, the response could become exaggerated, leading to excessive movements or spasms. Thus, inhibitory signals are necessary to fine-tune responses and prevent overreactions.Moreover, the concept of inhibitory mechanisms extends beyond reflex actions. In more complex behaviors, such as decision-making and emotional regulation, the interplay between excitatory and inhibitory signals shapes our thoughts and actions. For example, when faced with a stressful situation, the brain must balance excitatory responses that might lead to panic with inhibitory responses that promote calmness and rational thinking. This dynamic is crucial for effective coping strategies and mental health.The importance of inhibitory signals can also be observed in various neurological disorders. Conditions such as epilepsy, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia have been linked to imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission. In epilepsy, for instance, an excess of excitatory activity can lead to seizures, while insufficient inhibitory control may fail to regulate this heightened activity. Understanding these mechanisms helps researchers develop targeted therapies aimed at restoring the balance, thereby alleviating symptoms and improving patients' quality of life.In addition to its implications in neuroscience, the term inhibitory can also be applied in other fields, such as pharmacology and psychology. In pharmacology, certain drugs are designed to enhance inhibitory neurotransmission, providing therapeutic benefits for conditions like anxiety and depression. These medications often target specific receptors in the brain to increase the effects of inhibitory neurotransmitters, thus promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.In psychology, the concept of inhibitory control refers to an individual's ability to regulate impulses and emotions. Strong inhibitory control is associated with better decision-making and emotional resilience, while weak inhibitory control can lead to impulsive behaviors and emotional dysregulation. Developing strategies to strengthen inhibitory control is a focus in many therapeutic approaches, helping individuals manage their responses to stress and improve overall well-being.In conclusion, the term inhibitory encompasses a broad range of applications across multiple disciplines. From its fundamental role in neuronal communication to its implications in mental health and behavior, understanding inhibitory mechanisms is essential for advancing our knowledge of the brain and improving therapeutic interventions. As research continues to evolve, the significance of inhibitory processes will undoubtedly remain a key area of exploration in both science and medicine.

在神经科学领域，术语抑制性在理解我们大脑如何运作方面起着至关重要的作用。神经元通过电信号进行通信，它们的相互作用对于运动、感知和认知等各种过程至关重要。在这些相互作用中，有两种主要类型的信号：兴奋性和抑制性。兴奋性信号促进神经元的发放，而抑制性信号则用于抑制或减弱神经活动。这种兴奋与抑制之间的平衡对于维持大脑的稳态和确保正常功能至关重要。例如，考虑一个简单的反射动作，比如从热表面撤回手。当你触摸到热物体时，感觉神经元向脊髓发送兴奋性信号，脊髓再与运动神经元沟通，迅速拉开你的手。然而，如果没有对运动神经元的抑制性信号，反应可能会变得过于夸张，导致过度运动或痉挛。因此，抑制性信号是微调反应和防止过度反应所必需的。此外，抑制性机制的概念还扩展到了更复杂的行为中，例如决策和情绪调节，兴奋性与抑制性信号之间的相互作用塑造了我们的思想和行为。例如，当面临压力情况时，大脑必须平衡可能导致恐慌的兴奋性反应与促进冷静和理性思考的抑制性反应。这种动态对于有效的应对策略和心理健康至关重要。抑制性信号的重要性也可以在各种神经系统疾病中观察到。癫痫、焦虑症和精神分裂症等疾病与兴奋性和抑制性神经传导的不平衡有关。例如，在癫痫中，兴奋性活动过多可能导致癫痫发作，而不足的抑制性控制可能无法调节这种高度活动。理解这些机制有助于研究人员开发针对性的治疗方法，旨在恢复平衡，从而减轻症状，提高患者的生活质量。除了在神经科学中的应用，术语抑制性还可以应用于其他领域，如药理学和心理学。在药理学中，某些药物旨在增强抑制性神经传递，为焦虑和抑郁等疾病提供治疗益处。这些药物通常靶向大脑中的特定受体，以增加抑制性神经递质的效果，从而促进放松并减少焦虑。在心理学中，抑制性控制的概念指的是个体调节冲动和情绪的能力。强大的抑制性控制与更好的决策能力和情绪韧性相关，而较弱的抑制性控制可能导致冲动行为和情绪失调。开发加强抑制性控制的策略是许多治疗方法的重点，帮助个体管理其对压力的反应并改善整体健康。总之，术语抑制性涵盖了多个学科的广泛应用。从其在神经通信中的基本作用到其在心理健康和行为中的影响，理解抑制性机制对于推动我们对大脑的认识和改善治疗干预至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，抑制性过程的重要性无疑将继续成为科学和医学探索的关键领域。