drainage sump

简明释义

泄水井

英英释义

例句

1.A clogged drainage sump can lead to significant water damage in the property.

堵塞的排水井可能导致房产严重的水损害。

2.The construction team installed a new drainage sump to prevent flooding in the basement.

施工团队安装了一个新的排水井以防止地下室洪水。

3.The engineer recommended installing a larger drainage sump for better water management.

工程师建议安装一个更大的排水井以改善水管理。

4.During heavy rains, the drainage sump efficiently collects excess water.

在大雨期间，排水井有效地收集多余的水。

5.Regular maintenance of the drainage sump is essential to ensure it functions properly.

定期维护排水井是确保其正常运作的关键。

作文

In modern construction and urban planning, effective water management is crucial to ensure the longevity and stability of structures. One essential component in this regard is the drainage sump, a specialized pit or reservoir designed to collect excess water from various sources. The primary function of a drainage sump is to prevent flooding by directing water away from buildings and other critical areas. This is particularly important in regions prone to heavy rainfall or where the groundwater level is high.A drainage sump typically works in conjunction with a network of pipes and drainage systems that channel water into the sump. Once collected, the water can be pumped out to a designated area, such as a storm drain or a natural body of water. This process not only helps in managing excess water but also protects the infrastructure from potential damage caused by prolonged exposure to moisture.The design of a drainage sump varies depending on the specific requirements of the site. Factors such as soil type, topography, and climate play significant roles in determining the size and depth of the sump. For instance, in areas with clay soil that retains water, a deeper sump may be necessary to accommodate larger volumes of water. Conversely, sandy soils may require a shallower sump due to their higher drainage capacity.In addition to preventing flooding, a drainage sump can also serve other important purposes. For example, it can help in the filtration of pollutants from surface runoff before the water is released back into the environment. By allowing sedimentation to occur within the sump, heavier particles can settle at the bottom, reducing the amount of debris that enters the broader drainage system.Moreover, regular maintenance of a drainage sump is vital to ensure its efficiency. Over time, sediments and debris can accumulate, leading to blockages that hinder water flow. Therefore, routine inspections and cleanings are necessary to maintain optimal functionality. Property owners and municipalities must be proactive in managing these systems to avoid costly repairs and potential environmental hazards.The importance of a well-designed drainage sump cannot be overstated, especially in urban environments where impervious surfaces like roads and buildings prevent natural absorption of rainwater. Without adequate drainage solutions, cities can experience severe flooding, which poses risks to both public safety and property.In conclusion, a drainage sump is a critical element in water management systems, providing an effective means of collecting and redirecting excess water. Its role in preventing flooding and protecting infrastructure makes it an indispensable feature in modern construction. As urban areas continue to expand, the need for efficient drainage solutions will only grow, underscoring the importance of understanding and implementing systems like the drainage sump to safeguard our communities against water-related challenges.

在现代建筑和城市规划中，有效的水管理对于确保结构的耐久性和稳定性至关重要。一个关键的组成部分是排水坑，这是一个专门设计的坑或水库，用于收集来自各种来源的多余水分。排水坑的主要功能是通过将水引导远离建筑物和其他关键区域来防止洪水。这在易受大雨影响或地下水位较高的地区尤其重要。排水坑通常与一系列管道和排水系统配合使用，将水引导到坑中。收集后，水可以被抽送到指定区域，例如雨水排放口或自然水体。这一过程不仅有助于管理多余的水分，还保护基础设施免受因长时间暴露于湿气而造成的潜在损坏。排水坑的设计根据现场的具体要求而有所不同。土壤类型、地形和气候等因素在确定坑的大小和深度时起着重要作用。例如，在保水能力强的粘土土壤中，可能需要更深的坑以容纳更大的水量。相反，沙土可能只需较浅的坑，因为其排水能力较强。除了防止洪水外，排水坑还可以发挥其他重要作用。例如，它可以帮助过滤表面径流中的污染物，然后再将水释放回环境中。通过允许沉淀在坑内发生，较重的颗粒可以沉降到底部，从而减少进入更广泛排水系统的碎屑数量。此外，定期维护排水坑对于确保其效率至关重要。随着时间的推移，沉积物和碎屑可能会积累，导致阻塞，妨碍水流。因此，例行检查和清洁是保持最佳功能所必需的。物业所有者和市政当局必须积极管理这些系统，以避免昂贵的维修和潜在的环境危害。精心设计的排水坑的重要性不容小觑，特别是在城市环境中，像道路和建筑物这样的不透水表面阻止了雨水的自然吸收。如果没有足够的排水解决方案，城市可能会经历严重的洪水，这对公共安全和财产构成风险。总之，排水坑是水管理系统中的关键元素，提供了一种有效的手段来收集和重新引导多余的水分。它在防止洪水和保护基础设施方面的作用使其成为现代建筑中不可或缺的特征。随着城市区域的不断扩展，对高效排水解决方案的需求只会增加，这突显了理解和实施像排水坑这样的系统以保护我们的社区免受水相关挑战的重要性。