hydrochloride

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪdrəˈkləʊraɪd]美[ˌhaɪdrəˈklɔːraɪd]

n. 盐酸盐；盐酸化物；氢氯化物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Add 7.0 g of disodium EDTA and 3.05 g of cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate.

——准确称取3.55g二代磷酸盐用400mL水溶解移入到500mL的容量瓶中，同时加入7.0g EDTA及3.05g半胱氨酸盐酸盐一水物。

2.Aminophylline and lobeline hydrochloride were used in treatment of 83 newborn babies.

氨茶碱和盐酸洛贝林用于治疗83例新生儿。

3.OBJECTIVE To study the stability and expiration of tetracaine hydrochloride injection.

目的研究盐酸丁卡因注射液的稳定性及贮存期。

4.Generic venlafaxine hydrochloride will have the same safety warnings as Effexor XR.

盐酸文拉法辛与原研药有相同的安全警告。

5.Nonnatural amino acid 3 (4 thiazolyl) D, L alanine hydrochloride and its four intermediates were synthesized.

合成了非天然氨基酸3（4噻唑基）D，L丙氨酸盐酸盐及其四个中间体。

6.Objective To observe the efficiency and safty of valaciclovir hydrochloride to treat children with varicella.

目的观察盐酸万乃洛韦（明竹欣）治疗儿童水痘的疗效及安全性。

7.Objective To study the in vitro dissolution rate of levalbuterol hydrochloride sustained released tablets.

目的研究自制盐酸左旋沙丁胺醇缓释片的体外释放度。

8.There is no significant difference between minocycline hydrochloride capsule and imported Minocin.

盐酸米诺环素胶囊与进口米诺霉素之间无显着差异。

9.Symptomatic relief can be obtained with smooth muscle relaxants such as peppermint oil or mebeverine hydrochloride.

使用平滑肌松弛剂如薄荷油或盐酸米比弗林可获得症状缓解。

10.Some cough syrups contain hydrochloride as an active ingredient.

一些咳嗽糖浆包含氯化物作为有效成分。

11.You should take the hydrochloride tablet with plenty of water.

你应该多喝水服用氯化物片。

12.After taking the hydrochloride, the patient reported feeling much better.

患者在服用氯化物后报告感觉好多了。

13.The pharmacist explained the dosage of the hydrochloride medication.

药剂师解释了氯化物药物的剂量。

14.The doctor prescribed a medication containing hydrochloride for the patient's anxiety.

医生为患者的焦虑症开了一种含有氯化物的药物。

作文

The term hydrochloride refers to a specific chemical compound formed when hydrochloric acid reacts with an amine. This reaction produces a salt that is often used in the pharmaceutical industry. The significance of hydrochloride compounds lies in their ability to enhance the solubility and stability of various medications, making them more effective for therapeutic use. For instance, many common medications, such as antihistamines and antidepressants, are available in their hydrochloride forms. This is because the hydrochloride salt form allows for better absorption in the body, leading to improved efficacy and reduced side effects.Understanding the role of hydrochloride can be crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients. When a doctor prescribes a medication, they may specify the hydrochloride version of a drug, which indicates that it is the form that should be used for optimal results. For example, the medication sertraline, which is used to treat depression, is often prescribed as sertraline hydrochloride. This specific formulation ensures that the patient receives a consistent and reliable dosage that is more readily absorbed by the body.Moreover, the manufacturing process of hydrochloride salts involves careful consideration of the chemical properties of both the amine and the hydrochloric acid. The resulting compound must be tested for purity and potency to ensure that it meets safety standards before being released to the market. This rigorous testing is essential because even minor impurities can lead to significant variations in how the drug performs in patients.In addition to their pharmaceutical applications, hydrochloride compounds can also be found in various industrial processes. They are used in the production of dyes, perfumes, and other chemicals where a stable and soluble salt form is required. This versatility showcases the importance of hydrochloride in both medicine and industry, highlighting its role as a fundamental building block in many chemical reactions.Patients taking medications in hydrochloride form should be aware of the potential side effects associated with these drugs. While hydrochloride salts generally improve drug performance, they can also lead to specific reactions in some individuals. It is always advisable for patients to discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider, especially if they experience unexpected symptoms after starting a new medication.In conclusion, the term hydrochloride is more than just a chemical designation; it represents a critical component in the formulation of many medications that improve health outcomes for countless individuals. By enhancing solubility and stability, hydrochloride compounds play a vital role in ensuring that medications are effective and safe for consumption. As we continue to advance in the fields of medicine and chemistry, understanding terms like hydrochloride will become increasingly important for both professionals and patients alike. Knowledge about such compounds empowers patients to take control of their health and make informed decisions regarding their treatments.

术语hydrochloride指的是一种特定的化合物，当盐酸与胺反应时形成。这种反应产生的盐通常用于制药行业。hydrochloride化合物的重要性在于它们能够增强各种药物的溶解性和稳定性，使其在治疗中更有效。例如，许多常见药物，如抗组胺药和抗抑郁药，都以其hydrochloride形式提供。这是因为hydrochloride盐形式允许在体内更好地吸收，从而提高疗效并减少副作用。理解hydrochloride的作用对医疗专业人士和患者都至关重要。当医生开处方时，他们可能会指定药物的hydrochloride版本，这表明这是应使用的最佳结果形式。例如，用于治疗抑郁症的药物舍曲林，通常被开成舍曲林hydrochloride。这种特定的配方确保患者获得一致且可靠的剂量，更容易被身体吸收。此外，hydrochloride盐的制造过程涉及对胺和盐酸的化学性质进行仔细考虑。所产生的化合物必须经过纯度和效力的测试，以确保在市场上发布之前符合安全标准。这种严格的测试至关重要，因为即使是微小的杂质也可能导致药物在患者中的表现显著变化。除了在制药应用中的作用，hydrochloride化合物还可以在各种工业过程中找到。它们用于生产染料、香水和其他需要稳定和可溶盐形式的化学品。这种多功能性展示了hydrochloride在医学和工业中的重要性，突显其作为许多化学反应基本构件的角色。服用hydrochloride形式药物的患者应意识到与这些药物相关的潜在副作用。虽然hydrochloride盐通常改善药物性能，但也可能导致某些个体出现特定反应。患者在开始新药物后，始终建议与医疗提供者讨论任何担忧，尤其是如果他们经历了意想不到的症状。总之，术语hydrochloride不仅仅是一个化学名称；它代表了许多药物配方中的关键组成部分，这些药物改善了无数人的健康结果。通过增强溶解性和稳定性，hydrochloride化合物在确保药物有效和安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我们在医学和化学领域的不断进步，理解像hydrochloride这样的术语将变得越来越重要，无论是对专业人士还是患者。了解这些化合物使患者能够掌控自己的健康，并就治疗做出明智的决定。