contumacious

简明释义

英[ˌkɒntjuˈmeɪʃəs]美[ˌkɑːntuˈmeɪʃəs]

adj. 不听命令的；反抗法院命令的；顽固的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.On his refusal to appear in person or by his attorney, he was pronounced contumacious.

由于他拒绝亲自出庭或派他的律师出庭，被宣布为抗传。

2.On his refusal to appear in person or by his attorney, he was pronounced contumacious.

由于他拒绝亲自出庭或派他的律师出庭，被宣布为抗传。

3.His contumacious attitude towards authority often landed him in trouble.

他对权威的顽抗态度常常让他陷入麻烦。

4.Despite numerous warnings, the student remained contumacious and refused to follow school rules.

尽管多次警告，这名学生仍然保持顽抗，拒绝遵守学校规则。

5.The contumacious nature of the protestors made it difficult for the police to manage the situation.

抗议者的顽抗性使警方难以控制局势。

6.The judge described the defendant as contumacious, indicating his refusal to comply with the court's orders.

法官形容被告为顽抗的，这表明他拒绝遵守法庭的命令。

7.Her contumacious behavior during the meeting led to a heated argument.

她在会议上的顽抗行为导致了激烈的争论。

作文

In the realm of law and governance, the term contumacious refers to a person who is stubbornly disobedient or rebellious, especially in the face of authority. This word captures the essence of individuals who refuse to comply with orders or regulations, often leading to legal consequences. Understanding the implications of being contumacious is crucial for both citizens and those in power. Imagine a courtroom scene where a defendant stands before a judge, defiantly refusing to acknowledge the court's authority. This individual’s contumacious behavior not only undermines the judicial process but also sets a precedent that can encourage others to dismiss legal obligations. Such actions can lead to contempt of court charges, illustrating the serious nature of being contumacious. Historically, there have been many instances where individuals or groups have acted in a contumacious manner against oppressive regimes. For example, civil rights activists throughout history have often faced legal repercussions for their contumacious defiance of unjust laws. Their refusal to conform to societal expectations and legal restrictions has played a significant role in advancing social justice. In this context, contumacious behavior can be seen as a form of resistance that challenges the status quo. However, it is essential to differentiate between constructive defiance and reckless disobedience. While some may view contumacious actions as heroic, others may see them as detrimental to social order. For instance, during the protests against segregation in the United States, many participants were labeled as contumacious by authorities. Yet, their actions were pivotal in bringing about change. This highlights the complexity of the term, as contumacious individuals can either promote justice or disrupt peace, depending on the context. In modern society, the concept of contumacious behavior extends beyond the courtroom. It can be observed in various settings, such as workplaces, schools, and communities. For instance, when employees openly challenge company policies or when students refuse to follow school rules, they exhibit contumacious tendencies. While some may argue that such behavior stifles progress, others contend that it is necessary for innovation and reform. Ultimately, the term contumacious serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between authority and individual freedom. It prompts us to reflect on the nature of obedience and rebellion in our lives. Are we willing to challenge authority when we believe it is unjust, or do we prefer to conform for the sake of harmony? The answer to this question lies within each of us and shapes our interactions with the world around us. In conclusion, the word contumacious embodies a spectrum of meanings, from mere stubbornness to principled resistance. It encourages us to think critically about our actions and the potential consequences they may have. Whether in a legal context or in everyday life, understanding the implications of being contumacious can empower us to navigate the complexities of authority, justice, and personal conviction. By recognizing the power of our choices, we can better appreciate the impact of contumacious behavior on society as a whole.

在法律和治理的领域中，术语contumacious指的是一个人顽固不服从或叛逆，尤其是在面对权威时。这个词捕捉了那些拒绝遵守命令或规定的个体的本质，常常导致法律后果。理解成为contumacious的含义对公民和掌权者都至关重要。想象一下法庭场景，被告站在法官面前，公然拒绝承认法庭的权威。这个人的contumacious行为不仅破坏了司法程序，还树立了一个可能鼓励其他人无视法律义务的先例。这种行为可能会导致藐视法庭的指控，说明了成为contumacious的严重性。历史上，有许多实例表明个人或团体对压迫性政权采取了contumacious的行为。例如，历史上的民权活动家经常因其对不公正法律的contumacious反抗而面临法律后果。他们拒绝遵循社会期望和法律限制的行为在推动社会正义方面发挥了重要作用。在这种背景下，contumacious的行为可以被视为一种挑战现状的抵抗形式。然而，区分建设性的反抗和鲁莽的不服从是至关重要的。虽然一些人可能将contumacious的行为视为英雄行为，但其他人可能会认为这对社会秩序有害。例如，在美国的种族隔离抗议活动中，许多参与者被当局标记为contumacious。然而，他们的行动对带来变化至关重要。这突显了这一术语的复杂性，因为contumacious的个体在特定背景下既可以促进正义，也可以破坏和平。在现代社会中，contumacious行为的概念超出了法庭的范围。它可以在各种环境中观察到，例如工作场所、学校和社区。例如，当员工公开挑战公司政策或学生拒绝遵循学校规则时，他们表现出contumacious的倾向。虽然一些人可能会争辩说，这种行为扼杀了进步，但其他人则认为这是创新和改革所必需的。最终，术语contumacious提醒我们权威与个人自由之间的微妙平衡。它促使我们反思服从与叛逆的本质。在我们相信不公正时，我们是否愿意挑战权威，还是更愿意为和谐而顺从？这个问题的答案在于我们每个人，并塑造着我们与周围世界的互动。总之，单词contumacious体现了一系列含义，从单纯的顽固到原则性的反抗。它鼓励我们批判性地思考我们的行为及其可能产生的后果。无论是在法律背景下还是在日常生活中，理解成为contumacious的含义可以使我们更好地驾驭权威、正义和个人信念的复杂性。通过认识到我们选择的力量，我们可以更好地欣赏contumacious行为对整个社会的影响。