nationalists

简明释义

英[ˈnæʃənəlɪsts]美[ˈnæʃənəlɪsts]

n. 民族主义者；国家主义者（nationalist 人复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The parliament is composed mainly of extreme nationalists.

国会主要由极端民族主义者组成。

2.Brussels insiders are convinced that critics of the EU are nationalists.

布鲁塞尔的内部人士相信批评欧盟的人大多是民族主义者。

3.Both candidates are Sinhalese nationalists; neither seems keen on national reconciliation.

这两位候选人均是僧伽罗民族主义，也似乎都不热衷于民族和解。

4.But it also allows peaceful nationalists to act up, and voters to support them, because there is no danger of bloodshed.

但也让向往和平的民族主义者行动起来，让选民们支持他们，因为支持他们才不会有流血的危险。

5.On this point, oddly, Europe's nationalists shed their chauvinism for a saccharine solidarity beyond borders.

奇怪的是，在这一点上，这些欧洲民族主义者超越了国界，完全用一个鼻孔出气，展示出其大国沙文主义的嘴脸。

6.[color=#000000]This is of course gratifying for Chinese nationalists.

[color=#000000][font=宋体]对中国民族主义者来说这显然是个好消息。

7.It is often said that speaking Russian or Polish in western Ukraine arouses the wrath of local "nationalists".

人们说在西乌克兰使用俄语或波兰语会引起当地民族主义者的愤怒。

8.He has also opened up debate about the civil war, in which his own grandfather was shot dead by nationalists.

他还开了谈论内战的先河，他的祖父就是被民族主义者打死的。

9.This is of course gratifying for Chinese nationalists.

对中国民族主义者来说这显然是个好消息。

10.The rise of nationalists 民族主义者 in the elections has sparked debates about national identity.

选举中民族主义者的崛起引发了关于国家认同的辩论。

11.Many nationalists 民族主义者 believe that their culture should be preserved at all costs.

许多民族主义者认为他们的文化应该不惜一切代价得到保护。

12.In some countries, nationalists 民族主义者 are pushing back against globalization.

在一些国家，民族主义者正在抵制全球化。

13.The nationalists 民族主义者 organized a rally to promote their agenda.

这些民族主义者组织了一次集会，以促进他们的议程。

14.The nationalists 民族主义者 in the region are advocating for greater autonomy.

该地区的民族主义者正在倡导更大的自治权。

作文

Nationalism is a powerful force that has shaped the course of history in many countries around the world. At its core, nationalism is the belief that a group of people who share a common language, culture, or history should have their own nation-state. This belief often leads to the rise of nationalists, or individuals and groups who advocate for national independence and sovereignty. The role of nationalists in society can be both positive and negative, depending on the context and how their ideas are implemented.On one hand, nationalists can play a crucial role in uniting people under a shared identity, fostering a sense of belonging and pride. For instance, during the 20th century, many countries in Africa and Asia experienced movements led by nationalists who fought against colonial rule. These leaders inspired their fellow citizens to strive for independence and self-determination, ultimately leading to the establishment of new nations. The efforts of these nationalists are often celebrated as heroic and necessary for the liberation of their people.However, the rise of nationalists can also lead to division and conflict. In some cases, extreme forms of nationalism have resulted in xenophobia, racism, and even violence against minority groups. Historical examples include the rise of fascist regimes in Europe during the early 20th century, where nationalists promoted an exclusionary ideology that targeted certain ethnic groups. This shows that while nationalism can unite, it can also create an 'us versus them' mentality that fosters hatred and intolerance.Furthermore, in today's globalized world, the resurgence of nationalists in various countries poses challenges to international cooperation. Many nationalists advocate for policies that prioritize their own nation's interests at the expense of global collaboration. This can lead to trade wars, immigration restrictions, and a general retreat from multilateral agreements. For example, the rise of nationalists in the United States and Europe has sparked debates about immigration policies and international trade agreements, often resulting in tensions between nations.Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize that not all nationalists are driven by hatred or exclusion. Many genuinely seek to promote their cultural heritage and ensure that their voices are heard in the political arena. It is essential to differentiate between constructive nationalism, which aims to empower communities and preserve cultural identities, and destructive nationalism, which seeks to marginalize others.In conclusion, the concept of nationalism and the role of nationalists in society is complex and multifaceted. While nationalists can inspire movements for independence and cultural pride, they can also contribute to division and conflict. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, it is crucial to engage in discussions about nationalism that promote understanding and inclusivity, rather than exclusion and hostility. By doing so, we can harness the positive aspects of nationalism while mitigating its potential dangers, paving the way for a more harmonious global community.

民族主义是一种强大的力量，它在世界许多国家的历史进程中发挥了重要作用。民族主义的核心是相信一群共享共同语言、文化或历史的人应该拥有自己的民族国家。这种信仰往往导致民族主义者的崛起，或倡导国家独立和主权的个人和团体。民族主义者在社会中的角色可以是积极的，也可以是消极的，这取决于背景和他们的思想如何实施。一方面，民族主义者在将人们团结在共同身份下方面可以发挥关键作用，培养归属感和自豪感。例如，在20世纪，许多非洲和亚洲国家经历了由民族主义者领导的运动，他们反对殖民统治。这些领导人激励同胞为独立和自决而奋斗，最终导致新国家的建立。这些民族主义者的努力常常被视为英雄式的，并被认为是解放人民所必需的。然而，民族主义者的崛起也可能导致分裂和冲突。在某些情况下，极端形式的民族主义导致了对少数群体的仇外心理、种族主义甚至暴力。历史上的例子包括20世纪早期欧洲法西斯政权的崛起，那时民族主义者推广了一种排外意识形态，针对某些民族群体。这表明，虽然民族主义可以团结，但它也可能创造一种“我们对他们”的心态，从而滋生仇恨和不容忍。此外，在当今全球化的世界中，各国民族主义者的复兴给国际合作带来了挑战。许多民族主义者倡导优先考虑自己国家的利益，而以牺牲全球合作为代价。这可能导致贸易战、移民限制，以及对多边协议的普遍退缩。例如，民族主义者在美国和欧洲的崛起引发了关于移民政策和国际贸易协议的辩论，通常导致国家之间的紧张关系。尽管面临这些挑战，但重要的是要认识到并非所有民族主义者都被仇恨或排斥驱动。许多人真心希望促进他们的文化遗产，并确保他们的声音在政治舞台上被听到。区分建设性民族主义（旨在赋权社区和保护文化身份）与破坏性民族主义（旨在边缘化他人）至关重要。总之，民族主义的概念及其在社会中民族主义者的角色是复杂而多面的。虽然民族主义者可以激励独立和文化自豪感的运动，但他们也可能导致分裂和冲突。在我们应对日益相互联系的世界时，进行有关民族主义的讨论至关重要，这种讨论促进理解和包容，而不是排斥和敌意。通过这样做，我们可以利用民族主义的积极方面，同时减轻其潜在危险，为更和谐的全球社区铺平道路。