habitus

简明释义

英[ˈhæbɪtəs]美[ˈhæbətəs]

n. 习惯；体质；状态

复 数 h a b i t u s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Individuals are often tall and slender with an asthenic habitus ("marfanoid" look) and prone to osteoporosis.

患者经常是又高又瘦的虚弱体型（“像马凡综合征”的外形），容易骨质舒松。

2.This paper looked into and analyzed the different body habitus in teenagers′ everyday life using the question table designed by Japanese scholars.

采用日本学者设计的问卷量表， 对青少年日常生活中的不同身体状态进行了初步调查与分析。

3.Farmers, as the agent, still with the habitus of village life, face different order in space, their daily life also need to re-construct, and therefore their thoughts will change.

作为生活主体的农民，沿袭着村落生活的惯习，直面截然不同的空间秩序，日常生活也需要重新建构，继之而来的，还有观念世界的变化。

4.Field "and" Habitus "are two core concepts in Bourdieu's sociology theory. Theory of" Field-Habitus "is an important part of Bourdieu's sociology of practice."

“场域”和“惯习”是布迪厄社会学理论中的两个核心概念，“场域-惯习”论是布迪厄实践社会学的重要组成部分。

5.Habitus are an acquired disposition system constructed on the level of practice and are an impromptu creative ability formed in practice.

习性是一个构筑在实践层面上的后天获得的性情系统，是在实践中形成的即兴创作的能力。

6.As a kind of innovative action, teaching tact is deeply influenced by teachers teaching habitus.

教学机智作为一种创新性行动，深受教师的教学惯习的影响。

7.The improvement of the cultural capability of the parents and the change of the old habitus has great significance to the family education of the migrant children.

流动儿童家庭父母惯习的改变和文化能力的提高对流动儿童家庭教育的改善非常有意义。

8.How does beauty program change the fashion cultural knowledge into lifestyle as habitus.

探讨美容性节目如何将流行文化知识转化为生活风格之习癖。

9.Understanding the habitus of different cultures can enhance cross-cultural communication.

理解不同文化的习性可以增强跨文化交流。

10.The habitus of a community can be observed in its cultural practices.

一个社区的习性可以通过其文化实践来观察。

11.Her social class influenced her habitus, shaping her tastes and preferences.

她的社会阶层影响了她的习性，塑造了她的品味和偏好。

12.The artist's habitus reflects the influences of her upbringing and education.

这位艺术家的习性反映了她的成长背景和教育影响。

13.His athletic habitus made him excel in sports from a young age.

他的运动员习性使他从小在体育方面表现出色。

作文

In the realm of sociology and anthropology, the term habitus refers to the ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions that individuals acquire through their life experiences. It is a concept developed by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, who used it to explain how social structures influence individual behavior and perceptions. Understanding habitus can provide valuable insights into how people navigate their social worlds and make decisions based on their backgrounds. The idea of habitus suggests that our actions are not solely determined by conscious choices but are also shaped by the unconscious norms and values we internalize over time. For example, a person raised in a wealthy family may develop a different habitus compared to someone from a lower socioeconomic background. This difference manifests in various ways, including tastes in food, fashion, education, and even social interactions. Consider the way individuals approach education. A student with a strong academic habitus—who has been encouraged to read, ask questions, and engage critically with material—will likely excel in an academic environment. In contrast, a student from a background where education was not prioritized may struggle to adapt to the same environment. Their habitus influences their confidence, motivation, and ultimately their success. Moreover, habitus extends beyond personal experiences; it is also influenced by cultural and societal factors. For instance, communities often have shared habitus that dictate acceptable behaviors and practices. In some cultures, collectivism is valued, leading individuals to prioritize group harmony over personal ambition. In others, individualism may be celebrated, encouraging self-expression and personal achievement. This concept also highlights the role of social mobility. When individuals attempt to change their social status, they must also navigate a shift in their habitus. For example, a working-class individual who becomes a successful entrepreneur may find themselves adapting to new social norms and expectations that come with their new status. The challenge lies in reconciling their previous habitus with the demands of their new environment. Furthermore, habitus can also be seen in the realm of sports. Athletes often develop a unique habitus based on their training, competition experiences, and the culture of their sport. This habitus shapes their approach to practice, teamwork, and competition, influencing their performance and mindset. In conclusion, the concept of habitus is crucial for understanding the interplay between individual agency and social structure. It illustrates how our past experiences and social environments shape our present behaviors and future possibilities. By recognizing the significance of habitus, we can better understand the complexities of human behavior and the factors that drive our decisions in various aspects of life. Whether in education, career, or personal relationships, habitus plays a pivotal role in shaping who we are and how we interact with the world around us.

在社会学和人类学领域，术语habitus指的是个体通过生活经历获得的根深蒂固的习惯、技能和倾向。这是法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄提出的一个概念，他用它来解释社会结构如何影响个人行为和认知。理解habitus可以为我们提供有价值的见解，帮助我们理解人们如何在社会世界中导航，并根据他们的背景做出决策。habitus的概念表明，我们的行为不仅仅是由意识选择决定的，还受到我们随着时间内化的无意识规范和价值观的影响。例如，一个出生在富裕家庭的人可能会形成与来自低收入家庭的人截然不同的habitus。这种差异以多种方式表现出来，包括饮食偏好、时尚、教育甚至社交互动。考虑个人如何看待教育。有着强烈学术habitus的学生——在成长过程中被鼓励阅读、提问并批判性地参与材料——在学术环境中可能会表现出色。相比之下，来自教育不被重视背景的学生可能会在适应同一环境时感到困难。他们的habitus影响了他们的自信心、动机，最终影响了他们的成功。此外，habitus不仅受个人经历的影响，还受到文化和社会因素的影响。例如，社区通常有共享的habitus，规定可接受的行为和实践。在某些文化中，集体主义被重视，导致个体优先考虑群体和谐，而非个人抱负。在其他文化中，个人主义可能受到赞美，鼓励自我表达和个人成就。这一概念还突显了社会流动性的角色。当个体试图改变其社会地位时，他们还必须应对habitus的变化。例如，一个工薪阶层的个体如果成为成功的企业家，可能会发现自己需要适应与新地位相关的新社会规范和期望。挑战在于调和他们之前的habitus与新环境的要求。此外，habitus也可以在体育领域中看到。运动员通常基于训练、比赛经历和运动文化发展出独特的habitus。这种habitus塑造了他们对训练、团队合作和竞争的态度，影响了他们的表现和心态。总之，habitus的概念对于理解个体能动性与社会结构之间的相互作用至关重要。它展示了我们过去的经历和社会环境如何塑造我们当前的行为和未来的可能性。通过认识到habitus的重要性，我们可以更好地理解人类行为的复杂性以及驱动我们在生活各个方面做出决策的因素。无论是在教育、职业还是人际关系中，habitus在塑造我们是谁以及我们如何与周围世界互动方面发挥着关键作用。