ulama

简明释义

英[ˈuːləmə]美[ˈuˌlɑːmə]

乌力马（穆斯林的学者或宗教、法律的权威）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Devil bird, or Ulama, is a frightening horned bird of Sri Lankan folklore.

恶魔鸟，或乌力马，是斯里兰卡民间传说中一种吓人的有角的鸟。

2.The Devil bird, or Ulama, is a frightening horned bird of Sri Lankan folklore.

恶魔鸟，或乌力马，是斯里兰卡民间传说中一种吓人的有角的鸟。

3.The ulama play a crucial role in interpreting Islamic law.

在解释伊斯兰法方面，ulama（伊斯兰学者）发挥着至关重要的作用。

4.During Ramadan, local ulama provide lectures to educate the community.

在斋月期间，当地的ulama（伊斯兰学者）提供讲座以教育社区。

5.The conference featured several renowned ulama who discussed contemporary issues in Islam.

会议上有几位著名的ulama（伊斯兰学者）讨论了伊斯兰教的当代问题。

6.The ulama organized a seminar on the importance of charity in Islam.

这些ulama（伊斯兰学者）组织了一场关于慈善在伊斯兰中重要性的研讨会。

7.Many young Muslims look up to the ulama for guidance on religious matters.

许多年轻的穆斯林寻求ulama（伊斯兰学者）在宗教事务上的指导。

作文

The term ulama refers to a body of Muslim scholars who are recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology. The role of the ulama is crucial in the Islamic community as they serve as interpreters of the Quran and Hadith, providing guidance on religious matters. Their authority stems from their education and understanding of Islamic texts, making them influential figures in both spiritual and social contexts.Historically, the ulama have been pivotal in shaping Islamic thought and practice. They have contributed to various fields such as jurisprudence, philosophy, and science. For instance, during the Golden Age of Islam, many ulama were instrumental in preserving ancient knowledge and advancing new ideas. Their efforts laid the groundwork for significant developments in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, which have had lasting impacts on both the Islamic world and beyond.In contemporary society, the role of the ulama remains significant, particularly in regions where Islamic law is integrated into the legal system. They often provide fatwas, or legal opinions, which can influence public policy and individual behavior. This authority can be both a source of guidance and, at times, controversy. For example, differing interpretations of Islamic law by various ulama can lead to divergent practices among Muslim communities, resulting in debates over issues such as gender equality, human rights, and modernity.Moreover, the ulama play a critical role in education within the Muslim community. Many mosques and Islamic centers rely on these scholars to teach the next generation about their faith. Through lectures, classes, and community engagement, the ulama help foster a deeper understanding of Islam, encouraging both traditional practices and modern interpretations that resonate with younger followers.Despite their importance, the ulama face challenges in the modern world. The rise of secularism and the spread of misinformation through social media have complicated their positions. Some ulama have adapted by utilizing technology to reach broader audiences, while others struggle to maintain their relevance in an increasingly globalized society. Additionally, the perception of the ulama can vary widely; some view them as essential leaders, while others criticize them for being out of touch with contemporary issues.In conclusion, the ulama are vital to the Islamic community, serving as scholars, educators, and legal authorities. Their influence extends beyond religious matters, impacting cultural, social, and political spheres. As the world continues to change, the ulama must navigate the delicate balance between tradition and modernity, ensuring that they remain relevant and effective in guiding their communities. Understanding the role and significance of the ulama is essential for anyone seeking to comprehend the complexities of Islam and its place in today's world.

术语ulama指的是一群被认可为具有伊斯兰神圣法律和神学专业知识的穆斯林学者。ulama在伊斯兰社区中的作用至关重要，因为他们充当《古兰经》和《哈迪斯》的解释者，为宗教事务提供指导。他们的权威源于对伊斯兰经典的教育和理解，使他们在精神和社会背景中成为有影响力的人物。历史上，ulama在塑造伊斯兰思想和实践方面发挥了关键作用。他们对法学、哲学和科学等多个领域做出了贡献。例如，在伊斯兰的黄金时代，许多ulama在保存古代知识和推进新思想方面发挥了重要作用。他们的努力为数学、天文学和医学等重要发展奠定了基础，这些发展对伊斯兰世界及其以外地区产生了持久的影响。在当代社会，ulama的角色仍然重要，特别是在伊斯兰法律融入法律体系的地区。他们常常提供法特（fatwa），即法律意见，这可以影响公共政策和个人行为。这种权威有时既是指导的来源，也是争议的根源。例如，不同的ulama对伊斯兰法律的不同解释可能导致穆斯林社区之间的实践差异，从而引发有关性别平等、人权和现代性等问题的辩论。此外，ulama在穆斯林社区的教育中发挥着关键作用。许多清真寺和伊斯兰中心依赖这些学者来教导下一代关于他们信仰的知识。通过讲座、课程和社区参与，ulama帮助培养对伊斯兰的更深理解，鼓励既传统又现代的解释，以便与年轻追随者产生共鸣。尽管他们的重要性，ulama在现代世界中面临挑战。世俗主义的兴起和社交媒体上信息错误传播使他们的地位变得复杂。一些ulama通过利用技术来接触更广泛的受众而适应，而另一些则在全球化社会中努力保持相关性。此外，公众对ulama的看法可能大相径庭；一些人将他们视为重要的领导者，而另一些人则批评他们与当代问题脱节。总之，ulama对伊斯兰社区至关重要，充当学者、教育者和法律权威。他们的影响超越了宗教事务，影响了文化、社会和政治领域。随着世界的不断变化，ulama必须在传统和现代性之间找到微妙的平衡，确保他们在指导社区方面保持相关性和有效性。理解ulama的角色和重要性对于任何寻求理解伊斯兰复杂性及其在当今世界地位的人来说都是必不可少的。