substrata

简明释义

英[ˌsʌbˈstreɪtə]美[ˌsʌbˈstrætər]

n. 根基；下层；地层内段（substratum 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generally, the substrata and water quality of pond are easily polluted in soft-shelled turtle culture within greenhouse, and purification is not only time-consuming but energy-wasting.

一般的温室养鳖存在着鳖池底质和水质容易污染的问题，净化处理费工耗能；无沙养鳖新工艺可以妥善解决这一难题。

2.It has become evident in the past few years that the amount of fossil fuel in the earth's substrata is not infinite source of energy.

在最近几年已非常明显的看出在地层里的矿物燃料不是无穷无尽的能源。

3.This research will try to resolve the distribution and controlling factors of gas layers by the study of division of substrata in Bawu gas field.

本文通过八屋气田小层划分和对比的详细研究，对整个气田气层分布规律、控制因素有了新的认识。

4.This happened with such force that heating of the substrata rock occurred and actually caused rock to melt in low laying areas.

这种情形产生的力量使基岩被加热，竟然导致低位区域的岩石融化。

5.Generally, the substrata and water quality of pond are easily polluted in soft-shelled turtle culture within greenhouse, and purification is not only time-consuming but energy-wasting.

一般的温室养鳖存在着鳖池底质和水质容易污染的问题，净化处理费工耗能；无沙养鳖新工艺可以妥善解决这一难题。

6.The deeper that science drills into the substrata of behavior, the harder it becomes to preserve the vanity that we are unique among Earth's creatures.

科学对行为下层的钻研越深，要想捍卫住人类是地球上独特的一种生物的虚荣就越困难。

7.The term does not yet refer to specific applications, but more broadly to the new potential of computing to gain access to and act upon "spiritual" substrata of one's mind.

这个词还没有提到具体的应用，但更广泛的新的潜在的计算获得-并就此采取行动-“精神”基质一个人的主意。

8.The gametophyte and infant sporophyte morphological development of S. grevilleoides represented very different features on different culture substrata.

不同基质上中国蕨配子体和幼孢子体生长发育存在差异，尤其是心形原叶体的形态差别明显；

9.What happens when this substrata drops in places?

怎么在这池底滴地方？

10.The author holds that there are not only lots of lownwords but also substrata words in the language.

作者认为撒拉语中不仅有不同来历的借词，还有不同的语言底层。

11.In biology, the substrata 基质 of an ecosystem includes the soil and water that support plant life.

在生物学中，生态系统的substrata基质包括支持植物生命的土壤和水。

12.Understanding the substrata 底层 is crucial for effective agricultural practices.

理解substrata底层对于有效的农业实践至关重要。

13.The geologist studied the various layers of rock to understand the different types of substrata 底层 present in the area.

地质学家研究了不同的岩石层，以了解该地区存在的各种类型的substrata底层。

14.The artist used different substrata 底层 to create texture in her paintings.

这位艺术家使用不同的substrata底层来为她的画作创造纹理。

15.The researchers examined the microbial communities in the substrata 基质 of the ocean floor.

研究人员检查了海底substrata基质中的微生物群落。

作文

In the study of ecology, the concept of substrata plays a crucial role in understanding the various layers of life that exist within an ecosystem. The term substrata refers to the underlying layers or materials that support and sustain living organisms. This can include soil, rock, or even artificial materials that provide a foundation for plant and animal life. Understanding these substrata is essential for ecologists as they investigate how different species interact with their environment and how they depend on these foundational elements for survival.For example, in a forest ecosystem, the substrata might consist of rich, organic soil layered with decaying leaves, roots, and microorganisms. This intricate web of life not only supports the trees and plants but also provides habitat for countless insects, birds, and mammals. The health of this substrata is vital; if it becomes degraded due to pollution or deforestation, the entire ecosystem can suffer. Therefore, studying the substrata allows ecologists to develop conservation strategies that protect these essential layers of life.Moreover, the concept of substrata extends beyond natural ecosystems into urban environments. In cities, the substrata might include concrete, asphalt, and other man-made materials that form the foundation of buildings and roads. Urban planners and architects must consider the substrata when designing structures to ensure they are stable and sustainable. For instance, building on unstable substrata can lead to structural failures, while incorporating green spaces can enhance biodiversity and improve the quality of life for city dwellers.The importance of understanding substrata is also evident in geology. Geologists study the layers of earth to uncover the history of our planet, including how different substrata have formed over millions of years. Each layer tells a story about the environmental conditions at the time of its formation, revealing information about past climates, volcanic activity, and the movement of tectonic plates. By examining these substrata, scientists can gain insights into natural resources, such as oil and minerals, which are often found in specific geological layers.In conclusion, the term substrata encompasses a wide range of meanings across various fields of study. Whether in ecology, urban planning, or geology, understanding the substrata is essential for comprehending the systems that support life and development. As we face global challenges such as climate change and urbanization, recognizing the significance of substrata will be increasingly important in our efforts to create sustainable solutions for the future. Protecting and preserving these foundational elements will ensure that both natural and human-made environments thrive for generations to come.

在生态学研究中，substrata 的概念在理解生态系统中存在的各种生命层面方面起着至关重要的作用。术语 substrata 指的是支撑和维持生物的底层或材料。这可以包括土壤、岩石，甚至是提供植物和动物生命基础的人造材料。理解这些 substrata 对生态学家来说至关重要，因为他们研究不同物种如何与环境相互作用，以及它们如何依赖这些基础元素生存。例如，在一个森林生态系统中，substrata 可能由富含有机物的土壤层、腐烂的树叶、根系和微生物组成。这种复杂的生命网络不仅支持树木和植物，还为无数昆虫、鸟类和哺乳动物提供栖息地。这个 substrata 的健康至关重要；如果因污染或森林砍伐而退化，整个生态系统可能会受到影响。因此，研究 substrata 使生态学家能够制定保护策略，以保护这些重要的生命层面。此外，substrata 的概念不仅限于自然生态系统，还扩展到城市环境。在城市中，substrata 可能包括混凝土、沥青和其他构成建筑和道路基础的人造材料。城市规划者和建筑师在设计结构时必须考虑 substrata，以确保它们稳定且可持续。例如，建在不稳定的 substrata 上可能导致结构失效，而纳入绿色空间可以增强生物多样性，提高城市居民的生活质量。理解 substrata 的重要性在地质学中也显而易见。地质学家研究地球的层次，以揭示我们星球的历史，包括不同的 substrata 如何在数百万年间形成。每一层都讲述了其形成时环境条件的故事，揭示了有关过去气候、火山活动和板块运动的信息。通过检查这些 substrata，科学家可以获得关于自然资源的见解，例如石油和矿物，这些通常存在于特定的地质层中。总之，术语 substrata 在各个研究领域中包含了广泛的含义。无论是在生态学、城市规划还是地质学中，理解 substrata 对于理解支持生命和发展的系统至关重要。随着我们面临全球气候变化和城市化等挑战，认识到 substrata 的重要性将在我们努力创造可持续解决方案的过程中变得越来越重要。保护和保存这些基础元素将确保自然和人造环境在未来几代人中蓬勃发展。