basidiocarps

简明释义

英[bəˈsɪdiəˌkɑrpz]美[bəˈsɪdiəˌkɑrpz]

n. 担子果或子实体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The result showed that the DNA fingerprints similarity coefficient between basidiocarps and their mycelia were 1.00 by constructing the UPGMA tree chart.

结果表明：松口蘑子实体与分离物的DNA指纹相似系数为1.00，进而断定分离物为松口蘑菌丝体。

2.The result showed that the DNA fingerprints similarity coefficient between basidiocarps and their mycelia were 1.00 by constructing the UPGMA tree chart.

结果表明：松口蘑子实体与分离物的DNA指纹相似系数为1.00，进而断定分离物为松口蘑菌丝体。

3.The DNA fingerprinting patterns of wild basidiocarps of matsutake in China were analyzed based on RAPD in this study.

利用RAPD分析技术研究了中国主产区野生松茸的DNA指纹图谱。

4.Some basidiocarps can be edible, while others are toxic.

有些担子果可以食用，而其他则是有毒的。

5.In mycology, studying basidiocarps helps identify different fungal species.

在真菌学中，研究担子果有助于识别不同的真菌物种。

6.The basidiocarps of this species are known for their vibrant colors.

这种物种的担子果以其鲜艳的颜色而闻名。

7.Many fungi produce basidiocarps during their reproductive cycle.

许多真菌在其繁殖周期中产生担子果。

8.The mushroom we found in the forest is a type of basidiocarps.

我们在森林里找到的蘑菇是一种担子果。

作文

Fungi are one of the most diverse and fascinating groups of organisms on our planet. Among the various types of fungi, the structures known as basidiocarps (子实体) play a crucial role in their life cycle. These fruiting bodies are what we commonly recognize as mushrooms, and they serve as the reproductive structures of certain fungi. Understanding basidiocarps is essential for anyone interested in mycology, the study of fungi, or even for those who enjoy foraging for wild mushrooms. The formation of basidiocarps occurs when environmental conditions are favorable, such as adequate moisture and temperature. During this time, the mycelium, which is the vegetative part of the fungus composed of a network of fine white filaments, begins to produce these structures. The basidiocarps emerge from the ground or decaying wood, often appearing overnight in some cases. This rapid growth is a remarkable phenomenon, showcasing the efficiency and adaptability of fungi in their quest for survival. Once the basidiocarps have matured, they release spores into the environment. These spores are microscopic and can be dispersed by wind, water, or animals. When they land in a suitable environment, they germinate and grow into new mycelium, continuing the life cycle of the fungus. This method of reproduction is highly effective, allowing fungi to colonize a wide range of habitats. In addition to their ecological importance, basidiocarps also hold significant value for humans. Many species of mushrooms are edible and have been used as food sources for centuries. They are rich in nutrients and can add flavor and texture to various dishes. However, it is important to note that not all basidiocarps are safe to consume; some are toxic and can cause severe illness or even death. Therefore, proper identification is crucial when foraging for wild mushrooms. Moreover, basidiocarps have medicinal properties that have been recognized in traditional medicine for thousands of years. Certain species are known to boost the immune system, fight cancer, and possess anti-inflammatory properties. As research continues, scientists are uncovering more about the potential health benefits of these fascinating structures. In conclusion, basidiocarps are an integral part of the fungal kingdom, serving both ecological and economic purposes. They are not only vital for the reproduction of fungi but also provide food and medicinal benefits to humans. Understanding the biology and significance of basidiocarps enhances our appreciation for these remarkable organisms and highlights the importance of preserving their natural habitats for future generations. As we continue to explore the world of fungi, let us remember the intricate roles that basidiocarps play in our ecosystem and strive to protect them.

真菌是我们星球上最具多样性和迷人群体之一。在各种类型的真菌中，结构称为basidiocarps（子实体）在其生命周期中起着至关重要的作用。这些果实体就是我们通常所认知的蘑菇，它们作为某些真菌的生殖结构。理解basidiocarps对任何对真菌学感兴趣的人或甚至喜欢野外采蘑菇的人来说都是必不可少的。basidiocarps的形成发生在环境条件适宜时，例如充足的湿度和温度。在这一时期，菌丝体，即由细白丝状网络组成的真菌的营养部分，开始产生这些结构。basidiocarps从地面或腐烂的木材中冒出，往往在某些情况下一夜之间出现。这种快速生长是一个显著的现象，展示了真菌在求生过程中的效率和适应能力。一旦basidiocarps成熟，它们就会将孢子释放到环境中。这些孢子是微观的，可以通过风、水或动物传播。当它们落在适合的环境中时，就会发芽并生长成新的菌丝体，继续真菌的生命周期。这种繁殖方法极为有效，使真菌能够在广泛的栖息地中定殖。除了生态重要性外，basidiocarps对人类也具有重要价值。许多种类的蘑菇是可食用的，并且几个世纪以来一直被用作食物来源。它们富含营养，可以为各种菜肴增添风味和口感。然而，重要的是要注意，并非所有basidiocarps都是安全可食用的；有些是有毒的，可能导致严重疾病甚至死亡。因此，在野外采集蘑菇时，正确的识别至关重要。此外，basidiocarps还具有药用特性，这在传统医学中已被承认数千年。某些种类被认为可以增强免疫系统，抗击癌症，并具有抗炎特性。随着研究的继续，科学家们正在揭示这些迷人结构的潜在健康益处。总之，basidiocarps是真菌王国中不可或缺的一部分，既具有生态意义，也具有经济价值。它们不仅对真菌的繁殖至关重要，而且为人类提供食物和药用益处。理解basidiocarps的生物学和重要性增强了我们对这些非凡生物的欣赏，并突显了保护其自然栖息地以供后代使用的重要性。随着我们继续探索真菌的世界，让我们记住basidiocarps在我们的生态系统中扮演的复杂角色，并努力保护它们。