pyrexia

简明释义

英[paɪˈreksɪə]美[paɪˈreksɪə]

n. [临床] 发热；热病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Not everyone knows that "pyrexia" is basically the same thing as "a fever".

不是每个人都知道“pyrexia”(注：发热的临床用语)和“fever”基本上是一个意思。

2.Methods: The pharmacological models of pyrexia induced by yeast in rats, diarrhea induced by castor oil in mice, writhes induced by acetic acid in mice and bacteriostatic test in vitro were applied.

方法：采用干酵母致大鼠发热、蓖麻油致小鼠腹泻、醋酸致小鼠扭体及体外抑菌等药理模型。

3.Methods: The pharmacological models of pyrexia induced by yeast in rats, diarrhea induced by castor oil in mice, writhes induced by acetic acid in mice and bacteriostatic test in vitro were applied.

方法：采用干酵母致大鼠发热、蓖麻油致小鼠腹泻、醋酸致小鼠扭体及体外抑菌等药理模型。

4.Pyrexia may be directly or indirectly correlated with stroke via several mechanisms.

发热通过多种机制可直接或间接与卒中有关。

5.We would recommend that ibuprofen be avoided in infants and toddlers for the management of pyrexia.

我们建议，布洛芬应避免用于婴幼儿发热的治疗。

6.Pyrexia is an effect due to pyretic cytokine and negatively regulating factors, the reaction is about the regulatory increasing of temperature caused by the response of pyrogen from the body.

结果多种致热性细胞因子和负调节介质共同作用，使机体温核集团对致热原作用发生指向性调控。

7.To review maternal deaths and the dose-related effects of misoprostol on blood loss and pyrexia in randomized trials of misoprostol use for the prevention or treatment of postpartum haemorrhage.

对在米索前列醇用于预防和治疗产后出血的随机试验中产妇死亡和米索前列醇治疗失血和发热的量效关系进行评价。

8.Although myalgia and pyrexia were more common in treatment groups, dropout rates related to treatment were similar to those in the placebo group.

尽管治疗组中，肌痛与发热更为常见，但由于治疗反应而推出的比例，与安慰剂组类似。

9.Children often experience pyrexia 发热 during viral infections, which can be concerning for parents.

儿童在病毒感染期间常常会出现pyrexia 发热，这可能会让父母感到担忧。

10.The patient was admitted with a high fever and diagnosed with pyrexia 发热 due to an infection.

患者因感染被送入医院，诊断为高烧和pyrexia 发热。

11.Doctors often use the term pyrexia 发热 to describe a body temperature above the normal range.

医生常用术语pyrexia 发热来描述超过正常范围的体温。

12.In cases of pyrexia 发热, it's important to monitor the patient's temperature regularly.

在pyrexia 发热的情况下，定期监测患者的体温非常重要。

13.The nurse recorded a temperature of 39°C, indicating pyrexia 发热 in the patient.

护士记录了39°C的体温，表明患者有pyrexia 发热。

作文

In the realm of medicine, understanding various terms is crucial for effective communication and diagnosis. One such term that often arises in clinical discussions is pyrexia, which refers to an elevated body temperature, commonly known as fever. This condition can be a symptom of numerous underlying health issues, ranging from infections to autoimmune disorders. When a patient presents with pyrexia, it is essential for healthcare professionals to conduct a thorough assessment to determine the root cause.The body's normal temperature typically ranges from 36.1°C to 37.2°C (97°F to 99°F). However, when the body temperature rises above this range, it indicates a state of pyrexia. This increase in temperature is a natural response of the immune system, designed to help the body fight off infections. For instance, when bacteria or viruses invade the body, the immune system releases chemicals called pyrogens, which signal the brain to raise the body's temperature. This process can be beneficial, as many pathogens thrive at normal body temperatures, and a higher temperature can inhibit their growth.However, while pyrexia can serve as a protective mechanism, it can also lead to discomfort and complications if it becomes too severe or prolonged. In children, high fevers can lead to febrile seizures, which, although generally harmless, can be alarming for parents. In adults, persistent pyrexia may indicate a more serious condition requiring immediate medical attention.Diagnosing the underlying cause of pyrexia involves a comprehensive approach. Physicians often start with a detailed medical history and physical examination. They may inquire about other symptoms, recent travel, exposure to sick individuals, and any pre-existing health conditions. Laboratory tests, imaging studies, and sometimes even biopsies may be necessary to pinpoint the exact cause of the fever.Treatment for pyrexia largely depends on its cause. If the fever is due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases where pyrexia arises from viral infections, treatment typically focuses on symptom management, as antibiotics would not be effective against viruses. Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen are commonly used to reduce fever and provide relief from discomfort.It is also important to monitor pyrexia closely, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly, infants, and individuals with compromised immune systems. These groups may not tolerate high fevers well and may require more aggressive interventions.In conclusion, pyrexia is a significant clinical sign that warrants careful evaluation and management. Understanding its implications helps healthcare providers offer appropriate care and support to patients. As we continue to learn more about the human body and its responses to illness, the role of pyrexia in signaling underlying health issues remains a vital area of study. By recognizing and addressing pyrexia, we can enhance patient outcomes and improve overall health management strategies.

在医学领域，理解各种术语对于有效沟通和诊断至关重要。其中一个经常出现在临床讨论中的术语是pyrexia，指的是体温升高，通常被称为发热。这种情况可以是许多潜在健康问题的症状，从感染到自身免疫疾病。当患者出现pyrexia时，医疗专业人员必须进行彻底评估，以确定根本原因。人体的正常温度通常在36.1°C到37.2°C（97°F到99°F）之间。然而，当体温超过这个范围时，就表明处于pyrexia状态。体温的升高是免疫系统的自然反应，旨在帮助身体抵抗感染。例如，当细菌或病毒侵入身体时，免疫系统会释放称为致热原的化学物质，这些物质会向大脑发出信号，提高身体的温度。这个过程是有益的，因为许多病原体在正常体温下生长，而较高的温度可以抑制它们的生长。然而，尽管pyrexia可以作为一种保护机制，但如果过于严重或持续时间过长，也可能导致不适和并发症。在儿童中，高热可能导致热性惊厥，尽管通常无害，但对父母来说可能会令人担忧。在成年人中，持续的pyrexia可能表明更严重的情况，需要立即医疗关注。诊断pyrexia的根本原因涉及综合方法。医生通常从详细的病史和体检开始。他们可能会询问其他症状、近期旅行、接触生病的人以及任何既往健康状况。实验室测试、影像研究，有时甚至活检可能是必要的，以确定发热的确切原因。治疗pyrexia主要取决于其原因。如果发热是由细菌感染引起的，可能会开抗生素。如果pyrexia源于病毒感染，治疗通常侧重于症状管理，因为抗生素对病毒无效。非处方药如对乙酰氨基酚或布洛芬通常用于降低发热并缓解不适。此外，密切监测pyrexia也很重要，特别是在老年人、婴儿和免疫系统受损的个体等脆弱人群中。这些人群可能无法很好地耐受高热，可能需要更积极的干预。总之，pyrexia是一个重要的临床标志，值得仔细评估和管理。理解其含义有助于医疗提供者为患者提供适当的护理和支持。随着我们继续了解更多关于人体及其对疾病反应的知识，pyrexia在信号传递潜在健康问题中的作用仍然是一个重要的研究领域。通过识别和处理pyrexia，我们可以改善患者的结果并提高整体健康管理策略。