shtetl

简明释义

英[ˈʃtetl]美[ˈʃtetl]

犹太人小村

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The warmth of the shtetl feeds the creativity of these nascent cinephiles.

在剧中，犹太小镇的温情滋养着两位初出茅庐的电影迷的创造力。

2.The warmth of the shtetl feeds the creativity of these nascent cinephiles.

在剧中，犹太小镇的温情滋养着两位初出茅庐的电影迷的创造力。

3.He wrote a novel set in a fictional shtetl to capture the essence of Jewish life in Eastern Europe.

他写了一部设定在虚构shtetl中的小说，以捕捉东欧犹太人生活的本质。

4.In the shtetl, everyone knew each other, and gatherings were frequent.

在shtetl中，每个人都互相认识，聚会很频繁。

5.The stories of life in a shtetl often highlight the close-knit community and traditions.

关于shtetl生活的故事通常强调紧密团结的社区和传统。

6.My grandparents came from a small shtetl in Poland, where they lived before the war.

我的祖父母来自波兰的一个小shtetl，在战争之前他们在那里生活。

7.The museum has an exhibit dedicated to the culture of the shtetl communities.

博物馆有一个专门展示shtetl社区文化的展览。

作文

The term shtetl refers to a small Jewish town or village in Eastern Europe, particularly in Poland and Russia, that was prevalent before the Holocaust. These communities were characterized by their rich cultural life, vibrant traditions, and strong sense of community. The historical significance of the shtetl cannot be overstated, as it represents a unique way of life that has largely vanished due to the tragic events of the 20th century.In a shtetl, Jewish life thrived with a blend of religious observance and daily routines. The synagogue often served as the central hub for social and religious activities, where families gathered for prayers, celebrations, and communal meetings. The atmosphere in a shtetl was often lively, filled with the sounds of children playing, merchants calling out their wares, and the aroma of traditional foods wafting through the streets.One of the most notable aspects of life in a shtetl was the emphasis on education and scholarship. Many families prioritized learning, and it was common for children to attend cheder, a traditional school where they studied Hebrew and Jewish texts. This dedication to education fostered a culture of intellectualism, producing many prominent Jewish thinkers, writers, and leaders who would later make significant contributions to society.However, life in a shtetl was not without its challenges. Economic hardships were common, and many residents struggled to make ends meet. The majority of the population engaged in small-scale trades or agriculture, which often left families vulnerable to fluctuations in the economy. Additionally, anti-Semitic sentiments were prevalent in many regions, leading to periods of tension and violence against Jewish communities.Despite these difficulties, the resilience of the shtetl inhabitants shone through. They maintained their traditions and customs even in the face of adversity. Festivals such as Passover and Hanukkah were celebrated with great enthusiasm, bringing families and neighbors together in joyful gatherings. The stories, songs, and folklore passed down through generations became an integral part of their identity.The legacy of the shtetl continues to influence Jewish culture today. Many contemporary Jewish artists, writers, and musicians draw inspiration from the rich tapestry of life in these towns. The imagery of the shtetl evokes a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler time, filled with community bonds and shared experiences.In conclusion, the shtetl represents more than just a geographical location; it embodies a way of life that was deeply rooted in tradition, community, and resilience. As we reflect on the history of the shtetl, we must remember the vibrant cultures that existed and honor the memories of those who lived there. Understanding the significance of the shtetl allows us to appreciate the complexities of Jewish history and the enduring spirit of its people.

“shtetl”一词指的是东欧，特别是波兰和俄罗斯，在大屠杀之前盛行的小型犹太城镇或村庄。这些社区的特点是丰富的文化生活、生动的传统和强烈的社区意识。shtetl的历史意义不容小觑，因为它代表了一种在20世纪悲惨事件后基本消失的独特生活方式。在shtetl中，犹太人的生活以宗教遵守和日常生活的结合而蓬勃发展。犹太教堂通常作为社会和宗教活动的中心枢纽，家庭在这里聚集进行祈祷、庆祝和社区会议。shtetl中的氛围通常是生机勃勃的，充满了孩子们的玩耍声、商贩的叫卖声以及传统食物的香气弥漫在街道上。生活在shtetl中的一个显著方面是对教育和学术的重视。许多家庭优先考虑学习，儿童通常会参加切德尔（cheder），这是一个传统学校，学习希伯来语和犹太经典。这种对教育的奉献培养了一种知识文化，产生了许多杰出的犹太思想家、作家和领导者，他们后来为社会做出了重要贡献。然而，生活在shtetl中并非没有挑战。经济困难是常见的，许多居民挣扎着维持生计。大多数人口从事小规模贸易或农业，这使得家庭在经济波动中脆弱。此外，许多地区普遍存在反犹太主义情绪，导致对犹太社区的紧张和暴力事件。尽管面临这些困难，shtetl居民的韧性依然显现出来。他们在逆境中保持自己的传统和习俗。逾越节和光明节等节日被热情庆祝，家庭和邻居聚在一起欢庆。代代相传的故事、歌曲和民间传说成为他们身份的重要组成部分。shtetl的遗产至今仍影响着犹太文化。许多当代犹太艺术家、作家和音乐家从这些城镇丰富的生活图景中汲取灵感。shtetl的意象唤起了一种怀旧和对更简单时代的渴望，充满了社区纽带和共同经历。总之，shtetl代表的不仅仅是地理位置；它体现了一种深深植根于传统、社区和韧性的生活方式。当我们反思shtetl的历史时，我们必须记住那些存在过的丰富文化，并尊重那些生活在其中的人的记忆。理解shtetl的重要性使我们能够欣赏犹太历史的复杂性和其人民的持久精神。