corroded

简明释义

[/kəˈroʊdɪd/][/kəˈroʊdɪd/]

adj. 侵蚀的,已被腐蚀的

英英释义

Corroded refers to the process of gradual destruction or deterioration of materials, especially metals, due to chemical reactions with their environment.

腐蚀是指材料,尤其是金属,由于与环境的化学反应而逐渐被破坏或恶化的过程。

单词用法

同义词

eroded

侵蚀的

The metal has eroded due to exposure to harsh weather.

由于暴露在恶劣天气中,金属已经被侵蚀。

rusted

生锈的

The old car parts are rusted and need replacement.

旧车部件生锈,需要更换。

decayed

腐烂的

The wood has decayed after years of moisture exposure.

木材在多年的潮湿暴露后已经腐烂。

deteriorated

恶化的

The building's structure has deteriorated over time.

建筑结构随着时间的推移已经恶化。

反义词

protected

受到保护的

The metal was protected from rusting by a special coating.

金属通过特殊涂层得到了防锈保护。

preserved

被保存的

The artifacts were preserved in a climate-controlled environment.

这些文物被保存在气候控制的环境中。

intact

完好无损的

The structure remained intact despite the harsh weather conditions.

尽管天气条件恶劣,结构依然完好无损。

例句

1.Some equipment of coastal power plants can be corroded in seawater or corrosive soil over a period of time....

滨海电厂的某些设备由于长期处于海水或腐蚀性土壤环境下,会发生腐蚀。

2.His cousin was a coward corroded by money.

他的堂弟是个被钱腐蚀的懦夫。

3.Therefore, research on bond performance of corroded reinforced concrete is one of the most active and promising research fields.

因此,锈后钢筋混凝土的粘结问题是目前最为活跃、最有发展潜力的研究领域之一。

4.Rust has corroded the steel rails.

锈侵蚀了钢轨。

5.That plate I installed in your mouth about six months ago has nearly completely corroded!

六个月前我装进你嘴里的假牙托已经基本上腐蚀了!

6.The depth of cracks on the silicon sample subsurface corroded was measured by a scanning electron microscope.

用扫描电子显微镜观察和测量腐蚀后硅样品的亚表面裂纹。

7.The old bridge had several corroded sections that needed immediate repair.

这座老桥有几个需要立即修复的腐蚀的部分。

8.The metal pipes were found to be corroded due to years of exposure to moisture.

由于多年暴露在潮湿环境中,这些金属管道被发现是腐蚀的

9.The corroded battery terminals caused the car not to start.

电池接头的腐蚀导致汽车无法启动。

10.The engineer recommended replacing any corroded components in the machinery.

工程师建议更换机器中任何腐蚀的部件。

11.After the storm, we noticed that the car's undercarriage was corroded from saltwater.

暴风雨过后,我们注意到汽车底盘因盐水而腐蚀

作文

In the realm of engineering and construction, the term 'corroded' often surfaces in discussions about material degradation. When we say that a metal has been corroded, we refer to the gradual destruction of that material due to chemical reactions, particularly with oxygen and moisture in the environment. This process can lead to significant structural failures if not properly managed. For instance, bridges and buildings made of steel are particularly vulnerable to corrosion, which can compromise their integrity over time. Corrosion is not just a problem for engineers; it affects everyday life as well. Consider the rusty bicycle left out in the rain or the corroded pipes in an old house. These examples illustrate how corroded materials can lead to functional issues and even safety hazards. The rust on the bicycle not only makes it look unsightly but also weakens its frame, potentially leading to accidents. Similarly, corroded pipes can burst, causing water damage and costly repairs. Preventing corrosion requires a multifaceted approach. One common method is to apply protective coatings to metals. These coatings act as barriers, preventing moisture and oxygen from reaching the metal surface. For example, many outdoor structures are painted specifically to avoid the corroded state that can result from exposure to the elements. Additionally, galvanization, which involves coating iron or steel with zinc, is another effective way to combat corrosion. The zinc layer sacrifices itself to protect the underlying metal, thus extending its lifespan. Education plays a crucial role in understanding and mitigating corrosion. Schools and universities often include subjects related to materials science and engineering, where students learn about the properties of different materials and the factors that contribute to their degradation. By understanding how and why materials become corroded, future engineers can design more resilient structures and systems. Moreover, regular maintenance is essential in managing corrosion. Inspecting infrastructure for signs of wear and tear can help identify corroded areas before they become critical problems. For instance, routine checks on bridges can reveal early signs of rust, allowing for timely repairs that can save money and ensure safety. In conclusion, the concept of being corroded is not merely a technical term; it reflects a broader issue that impacts our daily lives and the safety of our infrastructure. From bicycles to bridges, understanding the causes and prevention of corrosion is vital. As technology advances, so too does our ability to combat this pervasive issue, ensuring that our materials remain strong and reliable for years to come.

在工程和建筑领域,“腐蚀”这个术语常常出现在关于材料退化的讨论中。当我们说某种金属已经被腐蚀时,我们指的是由于化学反应,特别是与环境中的氧气和水分的反应,导致该材料逐渐损坏的过程。如果不加以管理,这一过程可能导致重大的结构性故障。例如,钢制桥梁和建筑物特别容易受到腐蚀,这可能随着时间的推移损害它们的完整性。腐蚀不仅是工程师面临的问题,它还影响着日常生活。考虑一下在雨中放置的生锈自行车或老房子里的腐蚀管道。这些例子说明了腐蚀材料如何导致功能问题甚至安全隐患。自行车上的锈不仅使其看起来不美观,还削弱了其框架,可能导致事故。类似地,腐蚀的管道可能会爆裂,造成水损害和昂贵的维修费用。预防腐蚀需要多方面的方法。一种常见的方法是对金属施加保护涂层。这些涂层充当屏障,防止水分和氧气到达金属表面。例如,许多户外结构特别涂漆以避免因暴露于元素而变得腐蚀。此外,镀锌,即用锌覆盖铁或钢,也是抵抗腐蚀的一种有效方法。锌层牺牲自己以保护底层金属,从而延长其使用寿命。教育在理解和减轻腐蚀方面发挥着至关重要的作用。学校和大学通常包括与材料科学和工程相关的课程,学生在这些课程中学习不同材料的特性以及导致其退化的因素。通过了解材料是如何以及为何变得腐蚀,未来的工程师可以设计出更具韧性的结构和系统。此外,定期维护对于管理腐蚀至关重要。检查基础设施是否有磨损迹象可以帮助识别腐蚀区域,以便在它们成为严重问题之前采取措施。例如,对桥梁的例行检查可以揭示早期锈蚀的迹象,从而允许及时修复,节省资金并确保安全。总之,腐蚀的概念不仅仅是一个技术术语;它反映了一个更广泛的问题,影响着我们的日常生活和基础设施的安全。从自行车到桥梁,理解腐蚀的原因及其预防至关重要。随着技术的进步,我们对抗这一普遍问题的能力也在不断增强,确保我们的材料在未来几年保持强大和可靠。