constitutions

简明释义

英[/ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃənz/]美[/ˌkɑːn.stɪˈtuː.ʃənz/]

构成

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many state constitutions also enforce repayment of debt.

一些州的法律还对债务实行强制偿还。

2.Everybody said he was a very shrewd doctor indeed, and knew perfectly what people's constitutions were.

每一个人都说他诚然是一位非常机警的医生，充分懂得人们的体质。

3.Construction properties of different soil profile constitutions in black soil of corn belt in Jilin were systemically studied.

以吉林省中部玉米带黑土为供试土壤，研究了黑土不同剖面构型的结构特性。

4.Straw and organic matter plus chemical fertilizer constitutions are recommend as optimum to sustains and increase soil sulfur fertilization.

推荐稻草还田及有机肥加化肥结构，是高产条件下维持土壤硫素肥力的较佳施肥结构。

5.Classification is a foundational problem in TCM constitution Theory, phlegm-dampness constitution is one kind of elementary constitutions type.

体质分类是中医体质学研究的基础与核心内容，痰湿体质是中医基本体质类型的一种。

6.This article expounds the systematic constitutions, outfit standards and construction demands of multimedia projection classroom.

阐述了多媒体投影教室的系统构成、配备标准和建设要求。

7.This paper presents the chemical compositions, phase constitutions, and absorbing behavior produced by new techniques, such as vacuum melting, powder rolling.

本文介绍了采用真空熔炼、粉末轧制等新工艺生产的消气剂产品的化学成分、相组成和吸气特性。

8.Although the situations of three kind of the crime of the fictional robbery has there own constitutions, they should have some general characters.

拟制型抢劫罪三种情形的犯罪构成虽然各具特点，但具有一些共性。

9.The amendments to the constitutions are often debated in legislative bodies.

对宪法的修正案通常在立法机构中进行辩论。

10.The constitutions of various nations reflect their unique histories and cultures.

各国的宪法反映了它们独特的历史和文化。

11.Many countries have written their own constitutions to outline the fundamental laws of governance.

许多国家编写了自己的宪法以概述治理的基本法律。

12.Judges often refer to the constitutions when making legal decisions.

法官在做出法律决定时常常参考宪法。

13.Some organizations have their own constitutions that govern their operations.

一些组织有自己的章程来管理其运作。

作文

The concept of constitutions is fundamental to understanding the framework of governance in any nation. A constitution can be defined as a set of principles and rules that outlines the structure, functions, and limits of government institutions. It serves as a legal foundation for a country, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected while also delineating the powers of various branches of government. In democratic societies, constitutions play a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding individual freedoms.Historically, many nations have adopted written constitutions that reflect their unique values and aspirations. For instance, the United States Constitution, drafted in 1787, is one of the oldest written constitutions still in use today. It established a federal system of government with checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework was designed to prevent any single entity from gaining too much power, thus protecting the rights of individuals and minority groups.In contrast, some countries operate under unwritten constitutions, relying on statutes, legal precedents, and conventions to guide their governance. The United Kingdom is an example of this system, where the constitution is not codified in a single document but is instead composed of various legal texts and traditions. While this approach allows for greater flexibility and adaptability, it can also lead to ambiguities regarding the limits of governmental power and the rights of citizens.The importance of constitutions extends beyond mere governance; they also embody the collective identity and values of a nation. A well-crafted constitution reflects the aspirations of its people, promoting ideals such as justice, equality, and liberty. For example, the South African Constitution, adopted in 1996, is celebrated for its commitment to human rights and social justice, emerging from a history of apartheid and discrimination. It serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of a nation striving for equality and inclusivity.Moreover, constitutions are not static; they evolve over time through amendments and judicial interpretations. This dynamic nature allows societies to respond to changing circumstances and challenges. For instance, the U.S. Constitution has been amended 27 times to address issues such as civil rights, voting rights, and the prohibition of alcohol. These changes reflect the ongoing dialogue between the government and its citizens, ensuring that the constitution remains relevant and responsive to contemporary needs.In conclusion, constitutions are vital instruments for establishing and maintaining governance in any society. They provide a framework for political authority, protect individual rights, and reflect the values of the nation. As societies continue to evolve, the role of constitutions will remain essential in guiding the relationship between the government and its citizens. Understanding the significance of constitutions helps us appreciate the complexities of political systems and the importance of upholding democratic principles.

宪法的概念对于理解任何国家治理框架至关重要。宪法可以定义为一套原则和规则，概述了政府机构的结构、职能和权限限制。它作为一个国家的法律基础，确保公民的权利得到保护，同时划定各个政府部门的权力。在民主社会中，宪法在维护法治和保障个人自由方面发挥着至关重要的作用。历史上，许多国家采用了书面宪法，反映了它们独特的价值观和愿望。例如，美国宪法于1787年起草，是目前仍在使用的最古老的书面宪法之一。它建立了一个联邦政府体系，在立法、行政和司法部门之间设立了制衡机制。这个框架旨在防止任何单一实体获得过多权力，从而保护个人和少数群体的权利。相比之下，一些国家在没有书面宪法的情况下运作，依靠法规、法律先例和惯例来指导其治理。英国就是这种制度的一个例子，其宪法并未以单一文件的形式编纂，而是由各种法律文本和传统组成。虽然这种方法允许更大的灵活性和适应性，但也可能导致有关政府权力限制和公民权利的模糊性。宪法的重要性不仅限于治理；它们还体现了一个国家的集体身份和价值观。一部精心制定的宪法反映了人民的愿望，促进正义、平等和自由等理想。例如，南非宪法于1996年通过，以其对人权和社会正义的承诺而受到赞誉，源于种族隔离和歧视的历史。它成为一个国家努力追求平等和包容的强有力的象征。此外，宪法不是静态的；它们通过修正案和司法解释随时间演变。这种动态性质使社会能够应对变化的环境和挑战。例如，美国宪法已经修订了27次，以解决诸如民权、投票权和禁酒等问题。这些变化反映了政府与公民之间持续的对话，确保宪法仍然相关并能响应当代需求。总之，宪法是建立和维护任何社会治理的重要工具。它们为政治权威提供框架，保护个人权利，并反映国家的价值观。随着社会的不断发展，宪法的作用将在指导政府与公民之间的关系中继续发挥至关重要的作用。理解宪法的重要性有助于我们欣赏政治体系的复杂性以及维护民主原则的重要性。