presumptions

简明释义

英[prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]美[prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

假定

推定

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Faced with the "blooming, buzzing confusion" of the real world, policymakers often fall back on the highest-order principles and the broadest presumptions.

面临现实世界喧嚣繁芜的困惑，决策者通常求助于最高原则和最广泛的假设。

2.Adjudicative facts mean the judgments or presumptions made by the trier of fact about the objective facts concerning the case, on the basis of the evidences, through the procedure.

裁判事实是事实审理者通过法定程序，在证据的基础上，对案件涉及的客观事实所作的一种认定或推定。

3.Care should also be taken to avoid making too many presumptions as to the motives and forces behind this new scary phenomenon.

此外，对这场新的恐慌现象后面的动机和势力，也应注重不要作出过多的臆断。

4.This paper reveals the basic features and premonition of enterprises financial risk, and puts forward some presumptions for the principles of establishing enterprises financial risk prewarning system.

揭示出企业财务危机的基本特征及预兆性，并就企业财务危机预警体系建立的原则提出了一些设想。

5.Rochester: : Presumptions. And who is for me then? Have you seen someone you can recommend?

罗切斯特：自以为是。那谁配我呢?你有什么人可以推荐吗? %。

6.The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.

学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。

7.Unfortunately, most of them can not directly serve domestic market due to the models' demanding market conditions and high data quality that are the presumptions on which these models work.

但由于这些模型的假设比较严格，相应的市场数据要求也较高，目前我国债券市场条件基本不能满足。

8.At level 3, distorted language such as overgeneralizations, presumptions, magnified positions, and either/or emerges.

在3级水平上，出现混乱的语言，比如以偏概全、预设立场、夸张用词、出现“要么……要么……”。

9.The lawyer challenged the presumptions 假设 made by the opposing counsel in court.

律师在法庭上质疑对方律师所做的presumptions 假设。

10.In science, researchers must test their presumptions 假设 before drawing conclusions.

在科学研究中，研究人员必须在得出结论之前测试他们的presumptions 假设。

11.The teacher discussed the presumptions 假设 underlying the historical narrative.

老师讨论了历史叙述背后的presumptions 假设。

12.His presumptions 假设 about her feelings were completely wrong.

他对她感情的presumptions 假设完全错误。

13.We should not make presumptions 假设 without sufficient evidence.

我们不应该在没有充分证据的情况下做出presumptions 假设。

作文

In our daily lives, we often make decisions based on certain beliefs or assumptions about the world around us. These beliefs can be seen as our own personal presumptions, which are the ideas we accept as true without definitive proof. For example, when we meet someone new, we might assume they are friendly based on their smile and body language. This is a common presumption that many people make, but it can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. When we rely too heavily on our presumptions, we risk overlooking important details that could change our perspective. In a professional setting, for instance, a manager might presume that an employee is underperforming due to lack of effort. However, this presumption might ignore other factors such as personal issues or lack of resources. By failing to investigate further, the manager may not only misjudge the employee but also miss an opportunity to provide support and improve performance. Additionally, presumptions can shape our interactions in social situations. If we presume that everyone shares our opinions or experiences, we may inadvertently alienate those who do not. For instance, during a debate, if one party presumes that their viewpoint is universally accepted, they may dismiss opposing arguments without consideration. This can create a hostile environment where constructive dialogue is stifled. Understanding the nature of our presumptions is crucial for personal growth and effective communication. It encourages us to challenge our own beliefs and consider alternative viewpoints. By recognizing that our presumptions are not always accurate, we can cultivate a more open-minded approach to discussions and relationships. This shift in mindset allows for deeper connections and a greater understanding of others. In conclusion, while presumptions are a natural part of human cognition, it is essential to be aware of them and question their validity. By doing so, we can enhance our decision-making processes, improve our relationships, and foster a culture of empathy and understanding. Ultimately, challenging our presumptions leads to a richer, more nuanced view of the world and the people within it. The importance of questioning our presumptions cannot be overstated, as it is a key step towards personal and societal progress.

在我们的日常生活中，我们常常根据对周围世界的某些信念或假设做出决定。这些信念可以被视为我们个人的假设，即我们在没有确凿证据的情况下接受为真的观念。例如，当我们遇到一个新朋友时，我们可能会根据他们的微笑和肢体语言假设他们是友好的。这是许多人常常做出的一个普遍假设，但有时它可能导致误解。当我们过于依赖我们的假设时，我们就有可能忽视那些可能改变我们观点的重要细节。在职业环境中，例如，经理可能假设某位员工表现不佳是由于缺乏努力。然而，这种假设可能忽略了其他因素，例如个人问题或缺乏资源。如果经理未能进一步调查，他们不仅可能错误判断员工，还可能错过提供支持和改善表现的机会。此外，假设也可以塑造我们在社交场合中的互动。如果我们假设每个人都与我们分享相同的观点或经历，我们可能会无意中疏远那些不同的人。例如，在辩论中，如果一方假设他们的观点是普遍接受的，他们可能会在没有考虑的情况下驳回反对的论点。这可能会造成一种敌对的环境，使建设性的对话受到压制。理解我们假设的本质对于个人成长和有效沟通至关重要。它鼓励我们挑战自己的信念，并考虑替代观点。通过认识到我们的假设并不总是准确的，我们可以培养一种更开放的讨论和关系的方式。这种心态的转变使得更深层次的联系和对他人的更大理解成为可能。总之，虽然假设是人类认知的自然部分，但意识到它们并质疑它们的有效性至关重要。这样做能够增强我们的决策过程，改善我们的关系，并促进同情和理解的文化。最终，挑战我们的假设会导致对世界及其内的人们有更丰富、更细致的看法。质疑我们假设的重要性不容忽视，因为这是个人和社会进步的关键一步。